Constantin von Economo's contribution to the understanding of movement disorders.
Identifieur interne : 002831 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002830; suivant : 002832Constantin von Economo's contribution to the understanding of movement disorders.
Auteurs : Gerhard RansmayrSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2007.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Austria, Basal Ganglia (pathology), Basal Ganglia (physiopathology), Chorea (pathology), Chorea (physiopathology), Corpus Striatum (pathology), Corpus Striatum (physiopathology), Globus Pallidus (pathology), Globus Pallidus (physiopathology), Hepatolenticular Degeneration (pathology), Hepatolenticular Degeneration (physiopathology), History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, Mesencephalon (pathology), Mesencephalon (physiopathology), Nerve Degeneration (pathology), Nerve Degeneration (physiopathology), Neurons, Efferent (pathology), Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic (pathology), Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic (physiopathology), Pons (pathology), Pons (physiopathology), Pyramidal Tracts (pathology), Pyramidal Tracts (physiopathology), Substantia Nigra (pathology), Substantia Nigra (physiopathology).
- MESH :
- geographic : Austria.
- pathology : Basal Ganglia, Chorea, Corpus Striatum, Globus Pallidus, Hepatolenticular Degeneration, Mesencephalon, Nerve Degeneration, Neurons, Efferent, Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic, Pons, Pyramidal Tracts, Substantia Nigra.
- physiopathology : Basal Ganglia, Chorea, Corpus Striatum, Globus Pallidus, Hepatolenticular Degeneration, Mesencephalon, Nerve Degeneration, Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic, Pons, Pyramidal Tracts, Substantia Nigra.
- History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans.
Abstract
Constantin von Economo's (CvE) main scientific achievements were his studies on the cytoarchitectonics of the cerebral cortex, sleep, and encephalitis lethargica (EL). He found a close relationship between motor symptoms and psychiatric and behavioral disorders in EL and postencephalitic Parkinsonism and identified the underlying neuropathology in the diencephalon and the brainstem. In agreement with Tretiakoff's findings in Parkinson's disease, CvE related postencephalitic Parkinsonism to neuronal loss in the substantia nigra. Several of CvE's early, less well-known publications also deal with the basal ganglia and movement disorders. He demonstrated in rabbits that the substantia nigra modulates automatization, coordination, and succession of masticatory movements and swallowing. In a study on the effects of experimental lesions of the cerebral peduncle in cats and monkeys, CvE hypothesized a corticotegmental pathway that maintains motor functions after pyramidal tract lesions. Recent studies have identified this pathway, which ends in the pedunculopontine nucleus. In a study on posthemiplegic chorea, CvE discussed various pathophysiological hypotheses that partly resemble modern concepts of chorea. In a clinicopathological study on Wilson's disease, CvE traced the striofugal fibers and visualized the basal ganglia outflow pathways. CvE was an outstanding multidisciplinary movement disorder specialist who contributed substantially to modern basal ganglia research.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21352
PubMed: 17290463
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:17290463Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Constantin von Economo's contribution to the understanding of movement disorders.</title><author><name sortKey="Ransmayr, Gerhard" sort="Ransmayr, Gerhard" uniqKey="Ransmayr G" first="Gerhard" last="Ransmayr">Gerhard Ransmayr</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, General Hospital of the City of Linz, Linz, Austria. gerhard.ransmayr@akh.linz.at</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2007">2007</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/mds.21352</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:17290463</idno><idno type="pmid">17290463</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002831</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Constantin von Economo's contribution to the understanding of movement disorders.</title><author><name sortKey="Ransmayr, Gerhard" sort="Ransmayr, Gerhard" uniqKey="Ransmayr G" first="Gerhard" last="Ransmayr">Gerhard Ransmayr</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, General Hospital of the City of Linz, Linz, Austria. gerhard.ransmayr@akh.linz.at</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><imprint><date when="2007" type="published">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Austria</term><term>Basal Ganglia (pathology)</term><term>Basal Ganglia (physiopathology)</term><term>Chorea (pathology)</term><term>Chorea (physiopathology)</term><term>Corpus Striatum (pathology)</term><term>Corpus Striatum (physiopathology)</term><term>Globus Pallidus (pathology)</term><term>Globus Pallidus (physiopathology)</term><term>Hepatolenticular Degeneration (pathology)</term><term>Hepatolenticular Degeneration (physiopathology)</term><term>History, 19th Century</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Mesencephalon (pathology)</term><term>Mesencephalon (physiopathology)</term><term>Nerve Degeneration (pathology)</term><term>Nerve Degeneration (physiopathology)</term><term>Neurons, Efferent (pathology)</term><term>Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic (pathology)</term><term>Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic (physiopathology)</term><term>Pons (pathology)</term><term>Pons (physiopathology)</term><term>Pyramidal Tracts (pathology)</term><term>Pyramidal Tracts (physiopathology)</term><term>Substantia Nigra (pathology)</term><term>Substantia Nigra (physiopathology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Austria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Basal Ganglia</term><term>Chorea</term><term>Corpus Striatum</term><term>Globus Pallidus</term><term>Hepatolenticular Degeneration</term><term>Mesencephalon</term><term>Nerve Degeneration</term><term>Neurons, Efferent</term><term>Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic</term><term>Pons</term><term>Pyramidal Tracts</term><term>Substantia Nigra</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Basal Ganglia</term><term>Chorea</term><term>Corpus Striatum</term><term>Globus Pallidus</term><term>Hepatolenticular Degeneration</term><term>Mesencephalon</term><term>Nerve Degeneration</term><term>Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic</term><term>Pons</term><term>Pyramidal Tracts</term><term>Substantia Nigra</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 19th Century</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Constantin von Economo's (CvE) main scientific achievements were his studies on the cytoarchitectonics of the cerebral cortex, sleep, and encephalitis lethargica (EL). He found a close relationship between motor symptoms and psychiatric and behavioral disorders in EL and postencephalitic Parkinsonism and identified the underlying neuropathology in the diencephalon and the brainstem. In agreement with Tretiakoff's findings in Parkinson's disease, CvE related postencephalitic Parkinsonism to neuronal loss in the substantia nigra. Several of CvE's early, less well-known publications also deal with the basal ganglia and movement disorders. He demonstrated in rabbits that the substantia nigra modulates automatization, coordination, and succession of masticatory movements and swallowing. In a study on the effects of experimental lesions of the cerebral peduncle in cats and monkeys, CvE hypothesized a corticotegmental pathway that maintains motor functions after pyramidal tract lesions. Recent studies have identified this pathway, which ends in the pedunculopontine nucleus. In a study on posthemiplegic chorea, CvE discussed various pathophysiological hypotheses that partly resemble modern concepts of chorea. In a clinicopathological study on Wilson's disease, CvE traced the striofugal fibers and visualized the basal ganglia outflow pathways. CvE was an outstanding multidisciplinary movement disorder specialist who contributed substantially to modern basal ganglia research.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">17290463</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2007</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2008</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0885-3185</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>22</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>Mar</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mov. Disord.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Constantin von Economo's contribution to the understanding of movement disorders.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>469-75</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Constantin von Economo's (CvE) main scientific achievements were his studies on the cytoarchitectonics of the cerebral cortex, sleep, and encephalitis lethargica (EL). He found a close relationship between motor symptoms and psychiatric and behavioral disorders in EL and postencephalitic Parkinsonism and identified the underlying neuropathology in the diencephalon and the brainstem. In agreement with Tretiakoff's findings in Parkinson's disease, CvE related postencephalitic Parkinsonism to neuronal loss in the substantia nigra. Several of CvE's early, less well-known publications also deal with the basal ganglia and movement disorders. He demonstrated in rabbits that the substantia nigra modulates automatization, coordination, and succession of masticatory movements and swallowing. In a study on the effects of experimental lesions of the cerebral peduncle in cats and monkeys, CvE hypothesized a corticotegmental pathway that maintains motor functions after pyramidal tract lesions. Recent studies have identified this pathway, which ends in the pedunculopontine nucleus. In a study on posthemiplegic chorea, CvE discussed various pathophysiological hypotheses that partly resemble modern concepts of chorea. In a clinicopathological study on Wilson's disease, CvE traced the striofugal fibers and visualized the basal ganglia outflow pathways. CvE was an outstanding multidisciplinary movement disorder specialist who contributed substantially to modern basal ganglia research.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>(c) 2006 Movement Disorder Society.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ransmayr</LastName><ForeName>Gerhard</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, General Hospital of the City of Linz, Linz, Austria. gerhard.ransmayr@akh.linz.at</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D019215">Biography</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D019477">Portraits</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Mov Disord</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8610688</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0885-3185</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic" UI="D001317">Austria</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D001479">Basal Ganglia</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D002819">Chorea</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D003342">Corpus Striatum</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D005917">Globus Pallidus</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006527">Hepatolenticular Degeneration</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D049672">History, 19th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D049673">History, 20th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008636">Mesencephalon</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D009410">Nerve Degeneration</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D009476">Neurons, Efferent</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D010301">Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D011149">Pons</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D011712">Pyramidal Tracts</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D013378">Substantia Nigra</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><PersonalNameSubjectList><PersonalNameSubject><LastName>von Economo</LastName><ForeName>Constantin</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></PersonalNameSubject></PersonalNameSubjectList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate 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