Major life events and risk of Parkinson's disease
Identifieur interne : 001B89 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B88; suivant : 001B90Major life events and risk of Parkinson's disease
Auteurs : Naja Hulvej Rod [Danemark] ; Johnni Hansen [Danemark] ; Eva Schernhammer [États-Unis] ; Beate Ritz [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2010-08-15.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Danemark.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Denmark (epidemiology), Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Middle Aged, Parkinson Disease (epidemiology), Parkinson Disease (psychology), Parkinson's disease, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, life change events, psychological stress.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Denmark.
- epidemiology : Parkinson Disease.
- psychology : Parkinson Disease.
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sex Factors.
Abstract
Major life events such as divorce, death of a spouse or a child, or long‐term unemployment are stressful to most people and animal models have suggested a link between stress and onset of parkinsonian symptoms. In a large case‐control study based on nationwide registries, we aim to address whether major life events are risk factors for Parkinson's disease. Between 1986 and 2006, we identified 13,695 patients with a (PD) primary diagnosis of PD in the Danish National Hospital Register. Each case was frequency matched by age and gender to five population controls. Information on major life events before onset of PD was ascertained from national registries. Among men, number of life events was associated with risk of Parkinson's disease in an inverse dose‐response manner (P < 0.0001). Compared to no events, three or more events were associated with a 42% lower risk of PD (OR = 0.58; 95 % CI: 0.34–0.99). Life events were not associated with PD in women. In contrast, a higher risk of PD was observed among women who had never been married (1.16; 1.04–1.29) and among men (1.47; 1.18–1.82) and women (1.30; 1.05–1.61) who have never been employees. The lower risk of Parkinson's disease among men who had experienced life events was unexpected but might suggest a general “risk avoidance behavior” in Parkinson's patients. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/document/C7D86DA5E7831E21B8139F8357D0E64A15E56329/fulltext/pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2928859
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22850
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Major life events such as divorce, death of a spouse or a child, or long‐term unemployment are stressful to most people and animal models have suggested a link between stress and onset of parkinsonian symptoms. In a large case‐control study based on nationwide registries, we aim to address whether major life events are risk factors for Parkinson's disease. Between 1986 and 2006, we identified 13,695 patients with a (PD) primary diagnosis of PD in the Danish National Hospital Register. Each case was frequency matched by age and gender to five population controls. Information on major life events before onset of PD was ascertained from national registries. Among men, number of life events was associated with risk of Parkinson's disease in an inverse dose‐response manner (P < 0.0001). Compared to no events, three or more events were associated with a 42% lower risk of PD (OR = 0.58; 95 % CI: 0.34–0.99). Life events were not associated with PD in women. In contrast, a higher risk of PD was observed among women who had never been married (1.16; 1.04–1.29) and among men (1.47; 1.18–1.82) and women (1.30; 1.05–1.61) who have never been employees. The lower risk of Parkinson's disease among men who had experienced life events was unexpected but might suggest a general “risk avoidance behavior” in Parkinson's patients. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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