Neural mechanisms of dystonia: Evidence from a 2‐deoxyglucose uptake study in a primate model of dopamine agonist‐induced dystonia
Identifieur interne : 006296 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006295; suivant : 006297Neural mechanisms of dystonia: Evidence from a 2‐deoxyglucose uptake study in a primate model of dopamine agonist‐induced dystonia
Auteurs : I. J. Mitchell [Royaume-Uni] ; R. Luquin [Espagne] ; S. Boyce [Royaume-Uni] ; C. E. Clarke [Royaume-Uni] ; R. G. Robertson [Royaume-Uni] ; M. A. Sambrook [Royaume-Uni] ; Crossman [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 1990.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Cartographie, Singe.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- 2‐Deoxyglucose uptake, Animal, Animals, Apomorphine (adverse effects), Apomorphine (therapeutic use), Autoradiography, Brain, Cartography, Densitometry, Deoxy Sugars (pharmacokinetics), Deoxyglucose (pharmacokinetics), Dopamine agonist, Dopamine antagonist, Dystonia, Dystonia (chemically induced), Dystonia (metabolism), Experimental disease, Extrapyramidal syndrome, MPTP Poisoning, Macaca fascicularis, Male, Monkey, Nervous system diseases, Parkinson Disease, Secondary (chemically induced), Parkinson Disease, Secondary (complications), Pathogenesis, Primate model, Radionuclide study.
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Apomorphine.
- chemical , pharmacokinetics : Deoxy Sugars, Deoxyglucose.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Apomorphine.
- chemically induced : Dystonia, Parkinson Disease, Secondary.
- complications : Parkinson Disease, Secondary.
- metabolism : Dystonia.
- Animals, MPTP Poisoning, Macaca fascicularis, Male.
Abstract
The neural mechanisms that mediate dystonia were investigated in a novel experimental primate model of dopamine agonist‐induced dystonia. This condition was produced by long‐term (15 months) dopamine agonist therapy of a macaque monkey that had been rendered hemiparkinsonian by unilateral infusion of 1–methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine into the right common carotid artery. The 2–deoxyglucose (2–DG) metabolic mapping technique was applied to the animal during the expression of active unilateral dystonia, and regional brain uptake of 2–DG was assessed autoradiographically. The results demonstrate that dystonia is associated with marked increases in 2–DG uptake in the constituent nuclei of the basal ganglia (caudate nucleus, putamen, medial and lateral segments of the globus pallidus) and in the subthalamic nucleus, but decreased uptake in the structures that receive output of the basal ganglia (ventral anterior/ventral lateral thalamic complex and lateral habenula). Based on these findings it is suggested that dystonia is characterized by increased activity in the putaminopallidal and pallidosubthalamic pathways, and decreased activity in the subthalamopallidal and pallidothalamic pathways.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870050113
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Apomorphine (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Autoradiography</term>
<term>Brain</term>
<term>Cartography</term>
<term>Densitometry</term>
<term>Deoxy Sugars (pharmacokinetics)</term>
<term>Deoxyglucose (pharmacokinetics)</term>
<term>Dopamine agonist</term>
<term>Dopamine antagonist</term>
<term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Dystonia (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Dystonia (metabolism)</term>
<term>Experimental disease</term>
<term>Extrapyramidal syndrome</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The neural mechanisms that mediate dystonia were investigated in a novel experimental primate model of dopamine agonist‐induced dystonia. This condition was produced by long‐term (15 months) dopamine agonist therapy of a macaque monkey that had been rendered hemiparkinsonian by unilateral infusion of 1–methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine into the right common carotid artery. The 2–deoxyglucose (2–DG) metabolic mapping technique was applied to the animal during the expression of active unilateral dystonia, and regional brain uptake of 2–DG was assessed autoradiographically. The results demonstrate that dystonia is associated with marked increases in 2–DG uptake in the constituent nuclei of the basal ganglia (caudate nucleus, putamen, medial and lateral segments of the globus pallidus) and in the subthalamic nucleus, but decreased uptake in the structures that receive output of the basal ganglia (ventral anterior/ventral lateral thalamic complex and lateral habenula). Based on these findings it is suggested that dystonia is characterized by increased activity in the putaminopallidal and pallidosubthalamic pathways, and decreased activity in the subthalamopallidal and pallidothalamic pathways.</div>
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