MovDisordV3, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 003F04

Trigemino‐facial inhibitory reflexes in idiopathic hemifacial spasm

Identifieur interne : 003F04 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003F03; suivant : 003F05

Trigemino‐facial inhibitory reflexes in idiopathic hemifacial spasm

Auteurs : Giovanni Pavesi [Italie] ; Luigi Cattaneo [Italie] ; Elisabetta Chierici [Italie] ; Domenico Mancia [Italie]

Source :

Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2003-05.

RBID : ISTEX:5ECC5016106B36B008AA86A1FF453E4CE12C9E08

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Electrodiagnostic, Exploration, Homme, Hémispasme facial, Réflexe trigémino-facial.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Blinking (physiology), Brain (pathology), Electrodiagnosis, Exploration, Facial Muscles (physiopathology), Female, Hemifacial Spasm (diagnosis), Hemifacial Spasm (drug therapy), Hemifacial Spasm (physiopathology), Hemifacial spasm, Human, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Muscle, Skeletal (physiopathology), Neural Inhibition (physiology), Orbit, Reflex, Abnormal (physiology), Severity of Illness Index, Trigeminal Nerve (physiopathology), facial muscles, hemifacial spasm, silent period, trigemino‐facial reflex.
MESH :
- diagnosis : Hemifacial Spasm.
- drug therapy : Hemifacial Spasm.
- pathology : Brain.
- physiology : Blinking, Neural Inhibition, Reflex, Abnormal.
- physiopathology : Facial Muscles, Hemifacial Spasm, Muscle, Skeletal, Trigeminal Nerve.
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Orbit, Severity of Illness Index.

Abstract

We investigated trigemino‐facial excitatory and inhibitory responses in perioral muscles in hemifacial spasm (HFS). We examined 15 patients affected with idiopathic HFS and 8 healthy controls. Five patients had spasms mostly limited to the periocular region and 10 had spasms also involving the perioral muscles. Responses were recorded from the resting orbicularis oculi (OOc), levator labii superioris (LLS) and orbicularis oris (OOr) muscles, after supraorbital (SO) nerve stimulation and during isolated voluntary contraction of LLS muscle. Eight patients showed complete or partial preservation of the late silent period (SP2) in activated LLS muscle. The remaining 7 patients showed absence of SP2. Early and late excitatory responses were variably present in LLS muscle at rest. Patients with HFS clinically restricted to periocular muscles had at least partial preservation of the SP2. In conclusion, in HFS patients inhibitory trigemino‐facial reflexes are impaired and excitatory trigemino‐facial responses are elicited in perioral muscles. These two phenomena seem to develop independently; the degree of trigemino‐facial reflex impairment parallels the extension of involuntary movements to the lower facial muscles. © 2003 Movement Disorder Society

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/5ECC5016106B36B008AA86A1FF453E4CE12C9E08/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1002/mds.10405

Affiliations:

Italie

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We investigated trigemino‐facial excitatory and inhibitory responses in perioral muscles in hemifacial spasm (HFS). We examined 15 patients affected with idiopathic HFS and 8 healthy controls. Five patients had spasms mostly limited to the periocular region and 10 had spasms also involving the perioral muscles. Responses were recorded from the resting orbicularis oculi (OOc), levator labii superioris (LLS) and orbicularis oris (OOr) muscles, after supraorbital (SO) nerve stimulation and during isolated voluntary contraction of LLS muscle. Eight patients showed complete or partial preservation of the late silent period (SP2) in activated LLS muscle. The remaining 7 patients showed absence of SP2. Early and late excitatory responses were variably present in LLS muscle at rest. Patients with HFS clinically restricted to periocular muscles had at least partial preservation of the SP2. In conclusion, in HFS patients inhibitory trigemino‐facial reflexes are impaired and excitatory trigemino‐facial responses are elicited in perioral muscles. These two phenomena seem to develop independently; the degree of trigemino‐facial reflex impairment parallels the extension of involuntary movements to the lower facial muscles. © 2003 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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Movement Disorders (revue)

Trigemino‐facial inhibitory reflexes in idiopathic hemifacial spasm

Trigemino‐facial inhibitory reflexes in idiopathic hemifacial spasm

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

	Movement Disorders (revue)
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