Movement Disorders (revue)

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Movement Disorder Society‐sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS‐UPDRS): Scale presentation and clinimetric testing results

Identifieur interne : 002756 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002755; suivant : 002757

Movement Disorder Society‐sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS‐UPDRS): Scale presentation and clinimetric testing results

Auteurs : Christopher G. Goetz [États-Unis] ; Barbara C. Tilley [États-Unis] ; Stephanie R. Shaftman [États-Unis] ; Glenn T. Stebbins [États-Unis] ; Stanley Fahn [États-Unis] ; Pablo Martinez-Martin [Espagne] ; Werner Poewe [Autriche] ; Cristina Sampaio [Portugal] ; Matthew B. Stern [États-Unis] ; Richard Dodel [Allemagne] ; Bruno Dubois [France] ; Robert Holloway [États-Unis] ; Joseph Jankovic [États-Unis] ; Jaime Kulisevsky [Espagne] ; Anthony E. Lang [Canada] ; Andrew Lees (neurologue) [Royaume-Uni] ; Sue Leurgans [États-Unis] ; Peter A. Lewitt [États-Unis] ; David Nyenhuis [États-Unis] ; C. Warren Olanow [États-Unis] ; Olivier Rascol [France] ; Anette Schrag [Royaume-Uni] ; Jeanne A. Teresi [États-Unis] ; Jacobus J. Van Hilten [Pays-Bas] ; Nancy Lapelle [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:20C8EC0AC3C3656D4CE380BDD9850EAC4AD525BA

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English descriptors

Abstract

We present a clinimetric assessment of the Movement Disorder Society (MDS)‐sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS‐UPDRS). The MDS‐UDPRS Task Force revised and expanded the UPDRS using recommendations from a published critique. The MDS‐UPDRS has four parts, namely, I: Non‐motor Experiences of Daily Living; II: Motor Experiences of Daily Living; III: Motor Examination; IV: Motor Complications. Twenty questions are completed by the patient/caregiver. Item‐specific instructions and an appendix of complementary additional scales are provided. Movement disorder specialists and study coordinators administered the UPDRS (55 items) and MDS‐UPDRS (65 items) to 877 English speaking (78% non‐Latino Caucasian) patients with Parkinson's disease from 39 sites. We compared the two scales using correlative techniques and factor analysis. The MDS‐UPDRS showed high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.79–0.93 across parts) and correlated with the original UPDRS (ρ = 0.96). MDS‐UPDRS across‐part correlations ranged from 0.22 to 0.66. Reliable factor structures for each part were obtained (comparative fit index > 0.90 for each part), which support the use of sum scores for each part in preference to a total score of all parts. The combined clinimetric results of this study support the validity of the MDS‐UPDRS for rating PD. © 2008 Movement Disorder Society

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DOI: 10.1002/mds.22340

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ISTEX:20C8EC0AC3C3656D4CE380BDD9850EAC4AD525BA

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<name sortKey="Martinez Artin, Pablo" sort="Martinez Artin, Pablo" uniqKey="Martinez Artin P" first="Pablo" last="Martinez-Martin">Pablo Martinez-Martin</name>
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<name sortKey="Sampaio, Cristina" sort="Sampaio, Cristina" uniqKey="Sampaio C" first="Cristina" last="Sampaio">Cristina Sampaio</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
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<name sortKey="Stern, Matthew B" sort="Stern, Matthew B" uniqKey="Stern M" first="Matthew B." last="Stern">Matthew B. Stern</name>
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<name sortKey="Dodel, Richard" sort="Dodel, Richard" uniqKey="Dodel R" first="Richard" last="Dodel">Richard Dodel</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Philipps‐University, Marburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Giessen</region>
<settlement type="city">Marbourg</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Dubois, Bruno" sort="Dubois, Bruno" uniqKey="Dubois B" first="Bruno" last="Dubois">Bruno Dubois</name>
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<name sortKey="Holloway, Robert" sort="Holloway, Robert" uniqKey="Holloway R" first="Robert" last="Holloway">Robert Holloway</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<region type="state">État de New York</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester</wicri:cityArea>
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<name sortKey="Jankovic, Joseph" sort="Jankovic, Joseph" uniqKey="Jankovic J" first="Joseph" last="Jankovic">Joseph Jankovic</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston</wicri:cityArea>
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<settlement type="city">Houston</settlement>
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<orgName type="university" n="3">Baylor College of Medicine</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Kulisevsky, Jaime" sort="Kulisevsky, Jaime" uniqKey="Kulisevsky J" first="Jaime" last="Kulisevsky">Jaime Kulisevsky</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
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<settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E." last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name>
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<region type="state">Ontario</region>
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<name sortKey="Lees, Andrew" sort="Lees, Andrew" uniqKey="Lees A" first="Andrew" last="Lees">Andrew Lees (neurologue)</name>
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<wicri:cityArea>Reta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies, University College, London</wicri:cityArea>
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<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
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<orgName>National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Leurgans, Sue" sort="Leurgans, Sue" uniqKey="Leurgans S" first="Sue" last="Leurgans">Sue Leurgans</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Illinois</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago</wicri:cityArea>
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<name sortKey="Lewitt, Peter A" sort="Lewitt, Peter A" uniqKey="Lewitt P" first="Peter A." last="Lewitt">Peter A. Lewitt</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Michigan</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neurology, Wayne State University, Detroit</wicri:cityArea>
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<name sortKey="Nyenhuis, David" sort="Nyenhuis, David" uniqKey="Nyenhuis D" first="David" last="Nyenhuis">David Nyenhuis</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Illinois</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation, University of Illinois, Chicago</wicri:cityArea>
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<name sortKey="Olanow, C Warren" sort="Olanow, C Warren" uniqKey="Olanow C" first="C. Warren" last="Olanow">C. Warren Olanow</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York</wicri:cityArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York</wicri:cityArea>
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<name sortKey="Rascol, Olivier" sort="Rascol, Olivier" uniqKey="Rascol O" first="Olivier" last="Rascol">Olivier Rascol</name>
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<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
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<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
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<orgName type="university" n="3">Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Schrag, Anette" sort="Schrag, Anette" uniqKey="Schrag A" first="Anette" last="Schrag">Anette Schrag</name>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
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<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University College, London</wicri:cityArea>
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</author>
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<name sortKey="Teresi, Jeanne A" sort="Teresi, Jeanne A" uniqKey="Teresi J" first="Jeanne A." last="Teresi">Jeanne A. Teresi</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<region type="state">État de New York</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Stroud Center, Division of General Medicine and Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York</wicri:cityArea>
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<name sortKey="Van Hilten, Jacobus J" sort="Van Hilten, Jacobus J" uniqKey="Van Hilten J" first="Jacobus J." last="Van Hilten">Jacobus J. Van Hilten</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Leiden University, Leiden</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Lapelle, Nancy" sort="Lapelle, Nancy" uniqKey="Lapelle N" first="Nancy" last="Lapelle">Nancy Lapelle</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, University of Massachusetts, Worcester</wicri:cityArea>
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<title level="j">Movement Disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="sub">Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Mov. Disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher>
<pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2008-11-15">2008-11-15</date>
<biblScope unit="vol">23</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">15</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="2129">2129</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="2170">2170</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">20C8EC0AC3C3656D4CE380BDD9850EAC4AD525BA</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1002/mds.22340</idno>
<idno type="ArticleID">MDS22340</idno>
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<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Disability Evaluation</term>
<term>Evaluation scale</term>
<term>Factor Analysis, Statistical</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Movement Disorders</term>
<term>Myelodysplastic syndrome</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Neurologic Examination (methods)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Parkinson's disease</term>
<term>Revision</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Societies, Medical (standards)</term>
<term>UPDRS</term>
<term>clinimetrics</term>
<term>rating scales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Neurologic Examination</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en">
<term>Societies, Medical</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Disability Evaluation</term>
<term>Factor Analysis, Statistical</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Movement Disorders</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Echelle d'évaluation</term>
<term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
<term>Révision</term>
<term>Syndrome myélodysplasique</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
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<language ident="en">en</language>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present a clinimetric assessment of the Movement Disorder Society (MDS)‐sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS‐UPDRS). The MDS‐UDPRS Task Force revised and expanded the UPDRS using recommendations from a published critique. The MDS‐UPDRS has four parts, namely, I: Non‐motor Experiences of Daily Living; II: Motor Experiences of Daily Living; III: Motor Examination; IV: Motor Complications. Twenty questions are completed by the patient/caregiver. Item‐specific instructions and an appendix of complementary additional scales are provided. Movement disorder specialists and study coordinators administered the UPDRS (55 items) and MDS‐UPDRS (65 items) to 877 English speaking (78% non‐Latino Caucasian) patients with Parkinson's disease from 39 sites. We compared the two scales using correlative techniques and factor analysis. The MDS‐UPDRS showed high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.79–0.93 across parts) and correlated with the original UPDRS (ρ = 0.96). MDS‐UPDRS across‐part correlations ranged from 0.22 to 0.66. Reliable factor structures for each part were obtained (comparative fit index > 0.90 for each part), which support the use of sum scores for each part in preference to a total score of all parts. The combined clinimetric results of this study support the validity of the MDS‐UPDRS for rating PD. © 2008 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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<country>Autriche</country>
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<s1>Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania</s1>
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<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Canada</country>
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<s1>Reta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies, University College</s1>
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<s1>Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center</s1>
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<region type="state">Illinois</region>
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<name sortKey="Le Witt, Peter A" sort="Le Witt, Peter A" uniqKey="Le Witt P" first="Peter A." last="Le Witt">Peter A. Le Witt</name>
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<s1>Department of Neurology, Wayne State University</s1>
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<name sortKey="Nyenhuis, David" sort="Nyenhuis, David" uniqKey="Nyenhuis D" first="David" last="Nyenhuis">David Nyenhuis</name>
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<s1>Deparonent of Neurology and Rehabilitation, University of, Illinois</s1>
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<name sortKey="Olanow, C Warren" sort="Olanow, C Warren" uniqKey="Olanow C" first="C. Warren" last="Olanow">C. Warren Olanow</name>
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<s1>Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai School of Medicine</s1>
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<name sortKey="Schrag, Anette" sort="Schrag, Anette" uniqKey="Schrag A" first="Anette" last="Schrag">Anette Schrag</name>
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<s1>Department of Neurology, Leiden University</s1>
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<country>Pays-Bas</country>
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<name sortKey="Lapelle, Nancy" sort="Lapelle, Nancy" uniqKey="Lapelle N" first="Nancy" last="Lapelle">Nancy Lapelle</name>
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<s1>Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, University of Massachusetts</s1>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
<settlement type="city">Amherst (Massachusetts)</settlement>
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<orgName type="university">Université du Massachusetts</orgName>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Movement Disorder Society-Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) : Scale Presentation and Clinimetric Testing Results</title>
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<name sortKey="Goetz, Christopher G" sort="Goetz, Christopher G" uniqKey="Goetz C" first="Christopher G." last="Goetz">Christopher G. Goetz</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Shaftman, Stephanie R" sort="Shaftman, Stephanie R" uniqKey="Shaftman S" first="Stephanie R." last="Shaftman">Stephanie R. Shaftman</name>
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<s1>Biostatistics, Bioinformatics, and Epidemiology, Medical University of South Carolina</s1>
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<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
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<region type="state">Caroline du Sud</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Stebbins, Glenn T" sort="Stebbins, Glenn T" uniqKey="Stebbins G" first="Glenn T." last="Stebbins">Glenn T. Stebbins</name>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Fahn, Stanley" sort="Fahn, Stanley" uniqKey="Fahn S" first="Stanley" last="Fahn">Stanley Fahn</name>
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<s1>Department of Neurology, Columbia University</s1>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<region type="state">État de New York</region>
<settlement type="city">New York</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Columbia</orgName>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Martinez Martin, Pablo" sort="Martinez Martin, Pablo" uniqKey="Martinez Martin P" first="Pablo" last="Martinez-Martin">Pablo Martinez-Martin</name>
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<s1>Neuroepidemiology Unit and CIBERNED, Carlos III Institute of Health</s1>
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<s3>ESP</s3>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>Espagne</country>
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<settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Poewe, Wemer" sort="Poewe, Wemer" uniqKey="Poewe W" first="Wemer" last="Poewe">Wemer Poewe</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Department of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University</s1>
<s2>Innsbruck</s2>
<s3>AUT</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Autriche</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Innsbruck</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Sampaio, Cristina" sort="Sampaio, Cristina" uniqKey="Sampaio C" first="Cristina" last="Sampaio">Cristina Sampaio</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="06">
<s1>Department of Pharmacology, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa</s1>
<s2>Lishoa</s2>
<s3>PRT</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Portugal</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Lishoa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Stem, Matthew B" sort="Stem, Matthew B" uniqKey="Stem M" first="Matthew B." last="Stem">Matthew B. Stem</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania</s1>
<s2>Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Dodel, Richard" sort="Dodel, Richard" uniqKey="Dodel R" first="Richard" last="Dodel">Richard Dodel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
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<s1>Department of Neurology, Philipps-University</s1>
<s2>Marburg</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Giessen</region>
<settlement type="city">Marbourg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dubois, Bruno" sort="Dubois, Bruno" uniqKey="Dubois B" first="Bruno" last="Dubois">Bruno Dubois</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="09">
<s1>Department of Neurology, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière</s1>
<s2>Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holloway, Robert" sort="Holloway, Robert" uniqKey="Holloway R" first="Robert" last="Holloway">Robert Holloway</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<inist:fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Department of Neurology, University of Rochester</s1>
<s2>Rochester, New York</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jankovic, Joseph" sort="Jankovic, Joseph" uniqKey="Jankovic J" first="Joseph" last="Jankovic">Joseph Jankovic</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine</s1>
<s2>Houston, Texas</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Houston</settlement>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Baylor College of Medicine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kulisevsky, Jaime" sort="Kulisevsky, Jaime" uniqKey="Kulisevsky J" first="Jaime" last="Kulisevsky">Jaime Kulisevsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="12">
<s1>Department of Neurology and CIBERNED, Sant Pau Hospital</s1>
<s2>Barcelona</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Espagne</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lane, Anthony E" sort="Lane, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lane A" first="Anthony E." last="Lane">Anthony E. Lane</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="13">
<s1>Division of Neurology, University of Toronto</s1>
<s2>Toronto</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lees, Andrew" sort="Lees, Andrew" uniqKey="Lees A" first="Andrew" last="Lees">Andrew Lees (neurologue)</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="14">
<s1>Reta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies, University College</s1>
<s2>London</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName>National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leurgans, Sue" sort="Leurgans, Sue" uniqKey="Leurgans S" first="Sue" last="Leurgans">Sue Leurgans</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Chicago, Illinois</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Le Witt, Peter A" sort="Le Witt, Peter A" uniqKey="Le Witt P" first="Peter A." last="Le Witt">Peter A. Le Witt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<inist:fA14 i1="15">
<s1>Department of Neurology, Wayne State University</s1>
<s2>Detroit, Michigan</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Michigan</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nyenhuis, David" sort="Nyenhuis, David" uniqKey="Nyenhuis D" first="David" last="Nyenhuis">David Nyenhuis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<inist:fA14 i1="16">
<s1>Deparonent of Neurology and Rehabilitation, University of, Illinois</s1>
<s2>Chicago, Illinois</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olanow, C Warren" sort="Olanow, C Warren" uniqKey="Olanow C" first="C. Warren" last="Olanow">C. Warren Olanow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<inist:fA14 i1="17">
<s1>Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine</s1>
<s2>New York, New York</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<inist:fA14 i1="18">
<s1>Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai School of Medicine</s1>
<s2>New York, New York</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rascol, Olivier" sort="Rascol, Olivier" uniqKey="Rascol O" first="Olivier" last="Rascol">Olivier Rascol</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="19">
<s1>Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Médicale et Clinique, Toulouse University</s1>
<s2>Toulouse</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Toulouse</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schrag, Anette" sort="Schrag, Anette" uniqKey="Schrag A" first="Anette" last="Schrag">Anette Schrag</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="20">
<s1>Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University College</s1>
<s2>London</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Teresi, Jeanne A" sort="Teresi, Jeanne A" uniqKey="Teresi J" first="Jeanne A." last="Teresi">Jeanne A. Teresi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="21">
<s1>Stroud Center, Division of General Medicine and Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University</s1>
<s2>New York, New York</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
<settlement type="city">New York</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Columbia</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Hilten, Jacobus J" sort="Van Hilten, Jacobus J" uniqKey="Van Hilten J" first="Jacobus J." last="Van Hilten">Jacobus J. Van Hilten</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="22">
<s1>Department of Neurology, Leiden University</s1>
<s2>Leiden</s2>
<s3>NLD</s3>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Pays-Bas</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lapelle, Nancy" sort="Lapelle, Nancy" uniqKey="Lapelle N" first="Nancy" last="Lapelle">Nancy Lapelle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="23">
<s1>Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, University of Massachusetts</s1>
<s2>Worcester, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
<settlement type="city">Amherst (Massachusetts)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université du Massachusetts</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2008">2008</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
</seriesStmt>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Evaluation scale</term>
<term>Myelodysplastic syndrome</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Revision</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Syndrome myélodysplasique</term>
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
<term>Révision</term>
<term>Echelle d'évaluation</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present a clinimetric assessment of the Movement Disorder Society (MDS)-sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS). The MDS-UDPRS Task Force revised and expanded the UPDRS using recommendations from a published critique. The MDS-UPDRS has four parts, namely, I: Non-motor Experiences of Daily Living; II: Motor Experiences of Daily Living; III: Motor Examination; IV: Motor Complications. Twenty questions are completed by the patient/caregiver. Item-specific instructions and an appendix of complementary additional scales are provided. Movement disorder specialists and study coordinators administered the UPDRS (55 items) and MDS-UPDRS (65 items) to 877 English speaking (78% non-Latino Caucasian) patients with Parkinson's disease from 39 sites. We compared the two scales using correlative techniques and factor analysis. The MDS-UPDRS showed high intemal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.79-0.93 across parts) and correlated with the original UPDRS (p = 0.96). MDS-UPDRS across-part correlations ranged from 0.22 to 0.66. Reliable factor structures for each part were obtained (comparative fit index > 0.90 for each part), which support the use of sum scores for each part in preference to a total score of all parts. The combined clinimetric results of this study support the validity of the MDS-UPDRS for rating PD.</div>
</front>
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<title xml:lang="en">Movement Disorder Society‐sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS‐UPDRS): Scale presentation and clinimetric testing results</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goetz, Christopher G" sort="Goetz, Christopher G" uniqKey="Goetz C" first="Christopher G." last="Goetz">Christopher G. Goetz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tilley, Barbara C" sort="Tilley, Barbara C" uniqKey="Tilley B" first="Barbara C." last="Tilley">Barbara C. Tilley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shaftman, Stephanie R" sort="Shaftman, Stephanie R" uniqKey="Shaftman S" first="Stephanie R." last="Shaftman">Stephanie R. Shaftman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stebbins, Glenn T" sort="Stebbins, Glenn T" uniqKey="Stebbins G" first="Glenn T." last="Stebbins">Glenn T. Stebbins</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fahn, Stanley" sort="Fahn, Stanley" uniqKey="Fahn S" first="Stanley" last="Fahn">Stanley Fahn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martinez Artin, Pablo" sort="Martinez Artin, Pablo" uniqKey="Martinez Artin P" first="Pablo" last="Martinez-Martin">Pablo Martinez-Martin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poewe, Werner" sort="Poewe, Werner" uniqKey="Poewe W" first="Werner" last="Poewe">Werner Poewe</name>
<affiliation>
<country>Autriche</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Innsbruck</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Tyrol (Land)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de médecine d'Innsbruck</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sampaio, Cristina" sort="Sampaio, Cristina" uniqKey="Sampaio C" first="Cristina" last="Sampaio">Cristina Sampaio</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stern, Matthew B" sort="Stern, Matthew B" uniqKey="Stern M" first="Matthew B." last="Stern">Matthew B. Stern</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dodel, Richard" sort="Dodel, Richard" uniqKey="Dodel R" first="Richard" last="Dodel">Richard Dodel</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Dubois, Bruno" sort="Dubois, Bruno" uniqKey="Dubois B" first="Bruno" last="Dubois">Bruno Dubois</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holloway, Robert" sort="Holloway, Robert" uniqKey="Holloway R" first="Robert" last="Holloway">Robert Holloway</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jankovic, Joseph" sort="Jankovic, Joseph" uniqKey="Jankovic J" first="Joseph" last="Jankovic">Joseph Jankovic</name>
<affiliation>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Houston</settlement>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Baylor College of Medicine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kulisevsky, Jaime" sort="Kulisevsky, Jaime" uniqKey="Kulisevsky J" first="Jaime" last="Kulisevsky">Jaime Kulisevsky</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E." last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lees, Andrew" sort="Lees, Andrew" uniqKey="Lees A" first="Andrew" last="Lees">Andrew Lees (neurologue)</name>
<affiliation>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName>National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leurgans, Sue" sort="Leurgans, Sue" uniqKey="Leurgans S" first="Sue" last="Leurgans">Sue Leurgans</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lewitt, Peter A" sort="Lewitt, Peter A" uniqKey="Lewitt P" first="Peter A." last="Lewitt">Peter A. Lewitt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nyenhuis, David" sort="Nyenhuis, David" uniqKey="Nyenhuis D" first="David" last="Nyenhuis">David Nyenhuis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olanow, C Warren" sort="Olanow, C Warren" uniqKey="Olanow C" first="C. Warren" last="Olanow">C. Warren Olanow</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rascol, Olivier" sort="Rascol, Olivier" uniqKey="Rascol O" first="Olivier" last="Rascol">Olivier Rascol</name>
<affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Toulouse</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schrag, Anette" sort="Schrag, Anette" uniqKey="Schrag A" first="Anette" last="Schrag">Anette Schrag</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Teresi, Jeanne A" sort="Teresi, Jeanne A" uniqKey="Teresi J" first="Jeanne A." last="Teresi">Jeanne A. Teresi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Hilten, Jacobus J" sort="Van Hilten, Jacobus J" uniqKey="Van Hilten J" first="Jacobus J." last="Van Hilten">Jacobus J. Van Hilten</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lapelle, Nancy" sort="Lapelle, Nancy" uniqKey="Lapelle N" first="Nancy" last="Lapelle">Nancy Lapelle</name>
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<settlement type="city">Innsbruck</settlement>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacology, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisboa</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Stern, Matthew B" sort="Stern, Matthew B" uniqKey="Stern M" first="Matthew B." last="Stern">Matthew B. Stern</name>
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<name sortKey="Jankovic, Joseph" sort="Jankovic, Joseph" uniqKey="Jankovic J" first="Joseph" last="Jankovic">Joseph Jankovic</name>
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<region type="state">Texas</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston</wicri:cityArea>
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<settlement type="city">Houston</settlement>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Baylor College of Medicine</orgName>
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<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
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<region type="state">Ontario</region>
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<name sortKey="Lees, Andrew" sort="Lees, Andrew" uniqKey="Lees A" first="Andrew" last="Lees">Andrew Lees (neurologue)</name>
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<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Reta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies, University College, London</wicri:cityArea>
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<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Nyenhuis, David" sort="Nyenhuis, David" uniqKey="Nyenhuis D" first="David" last="Nyenhuis">David Nyenhuis</name>
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<region type="state">Illinois</region>
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<name sortKey="Olanow, C Warren" sort="Olanow, C Warren" uniqKey="Olanow C" first="C. Warren" last="Olanow">C. Warren Olanow</name>
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<region type="state">État de New York</region>
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<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
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<name sortKey="Rascol, Olivier" sort="Rascol, Olivier" uniqKey="Rascol O" first="Olivier" last="Rascol">Olivier Rascol</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Médicale et Clinique, Toulouse University, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
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<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Schrag, Anette" sort="Schrag, Anette" uniqKey="Schrag A" first="Anette" last="Schrag">Anette Schrag</name>
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<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
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<name sortKey="Teresi, Jeanne A" sort="Teresi, Jeanne A" uniqKey="Teresi J" first="Jeanne A." last="Teresi">Jeanne A. Teresi</name>
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<name sortKey="Van Hilten, Jacobus J" sort="Van Hilten, Jacobus J" uniqKey="Van Hilten J" first="Jacobus J." last="Van Hilten">Jacobus J. Van Hilten</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Leiden University, Leiden</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
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<name sortKey="Lapelle, Nancy" sort="Lapelle, Nancy" uniqKey="Lapelle N" first="Nancy" last="Lapelle">Nancy Lapelle</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
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<title level="j">Movement Disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="sub">Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Mov. Disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno>
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<date type="published" when="2008-11-15">2008-11-15</date>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Disability Evaluation</term>
<term>Factor Analysis, Statistical</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Movement Disorders</term>
<term>Neurologic Examination (methods)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson's disease</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Societies, Medical (standards)</term>
<term>UPDRS</term>
<term>clinimetrics</term>
<term>rating scales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Neurologic Examination</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en">
<term>Societies, Medical</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Disability Evaluation</term>
<term>Factor Analysis, Statistical</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Movement Disorders</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present a clinimetric assessment of the Movement Disorder Society (MDS)‐sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS‐UPDRS). The MDS‐UDPRS Task Force revised and expanded the UPDRS using recommendations from a published critique. The MDS‐UPDRS has four parts, namely, I: Non‐motor Experiences of Daily Living; II: Motor Experiences of Daily Living; III: Motor Examination; IV: Motor Complications. Twenty questions are completed by the patient/caregiver. Item‐specific instructions and an appendix of complementary additional scales are provided. Movement disorder specialists and study coordinators administered the UPDRS (55 items) and MDS‐UPDRS (65 items) to 877 English speaking (78% non‐Latino Caucasian) patients with Parkinson's disease from 39 sites. We compared the two scales using correlative techniques and factor analysis. The MDS‐UPDRS showed high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.79–0.93 across parts) and correlated with the original UPDRS (ρ = 0.96). MDS‐UPDRS across‐part correlations ranged from 0.22 to 0.66. Reliable factor structures for each part were obtained (comparative fit index > 0.90 for each part), which support the use of sum scores for each part in preference to a total score of all parts. The combined clinimetric results of this study support the validity of the MDS‐UPDRS for rating PD. © 2008 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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