Movement Disorders (revue)

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Potassium channel blocker 4‐aminopyridine is effective in interictal cerebellar symptoms in episodic ataxia type 2 — A video case report

Identifieur interne : 002683 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002682; suivant : 002684

Potassium channel blocker 4‐aminopyridine is effective in interictal cerebellar symptoms in episodic ataxia type 2 — A video case report

Auteurs : Matthias Löhle [Allemagne] ; Wiebke Schrempf [Allemagne] ; Martin Wolz [Allemagne] ; Heinz Reichmann [Allemagne] ; Alexander Storch [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:5A29F579CCD897BEF9D98809889B96228D2F0AFA

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English descriptors

Abstract

Episodic ataxia type 2 (EA2) is an autosomal‐dominant hereditary disorder clinically characterized by recurrent attacks of vertigo, imbalance and ataxia. Studies have shown that 4‐aminopyridine (4‐AP) is capable to prevent these attacks. However, there are no reports whether 4‐AP is able to attenuate interictal cerebellar ataxia. Using the scale for assessment and rating of ataxia (SARA), we examined the efficacy of 4‐AP on interictal ataxia in a 63‐year‐old female patient who suffered from EA2 since the age of 57. EA2 was diagnosed based on clinical criteria and not genetically proven. When treatment with 4‐AP was paused the patient was suffering from marked gait and stance ataxia. After re‐initiation of treatment with 5 mg 4‐AP t.i.d., there was pronounced improvement in gait and stance ataxia. Within 24 hours SARA score lowered from 8.5 to 4.5 points. We conclude that 4‐AP may be beneficial for interictal cerebellar ataxia in late onset EA2. © 2008 Movement Disorder Society

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DOI: 10.1002/mds.22071

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ISTEX:5A29F579CCD897BEF9D98809889B96228D2F0AFA

Le document en format XML

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<title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Potassium channel blocker 4‐aminopyridine is effective in interictal cerebellar symptoms in episodic ataxia type 2 — A video case report</title>
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<name sortKey="Lohle, Matthias" sort="Lohle, Matthias" uniqKey="Lohle M" first="Matthias" last="Löhle">Matthias Löhle</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden</wicri:regionArea>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Reichmann, Heinz" sort="Reichmann, Heinz" uniqKey="Reichmann H" first="Heinz" last="Reichmann">Heinz Reichmann</name>
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<title level="j">Movement Disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Mov. Disord.</title>
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<publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher>
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<date type="published" when="2008-07-15">2008-07-15</date>
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<term>4-Aminopyridine (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>4‐aminopyridine</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gait (drug effects)</term>
<term>Gait Ataxia (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Potassium Channel Blockers (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>SARA</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>episodic ataxia type 2</term>
<term>interictal ataxia</term>
<term>video case report</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en">
<term>4-Aminopyridine</term>
<term>Potassium Channel Blockers</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Gait</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Gait Ataxia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Episodic ataxia type 2 (EA2) is an autosomal‐dominant hereditary disorder clinically characterized by recurrent attacks of vertigo, imbalance and ataxia. Studies have shown that 4‐aminopyridine (4‐AP) is capable to prevent these attacks. However, there are no reports whether 4‐AP is able to attenuate interictal cerebellar ataxia. Using the scale for assessment and rating of ataxia (SARA), we examined the efficacy of 4‐AP on interictal ataxia in a 63‐year‐old female patient who suffered from EA2 since the age of 57. EA2 was diagnosed based on clinical criteria and not genetically proven. When treatment with 4‐AP was paused the patient was suffering from marked gait and stance ataxia. After re‐initiation of treatment with 5 mg 4‐AP t.i.d., there was pronounced improvement in gait and stance ataxia. Within 24 hours SARA score lowered from 8.5 to 4.5 points. We conclude that 4‐AP may be beneficial for interictal cerebellar ataxia in late onset EA2. © 2008 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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