Hippocampal, caudate, and ventricular changes in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia
Identifieur interne : 001C52 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001C51; suivant : 001C53Hippocampal, caudate, and ventricular changes in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia
Auteurs : Liana G. Apostolova [États-Unis] ; Mona Beyer [Norvège] ; Amity E. Green [États-Unis] ; Kristy S. Hwang [États-Unis] ; Jonathan H. Morra [États-Unis] ; Yi-Yu Chou [États-Unis] ; Christina Avedissian [États-Unis] ; Dag Aarsland [Norvège] ; Carmen C. Janvin [Norvège] ; Jan P. Larsen [Norvège] ; Jeffrey L. Cummings [États-Unis] ; Paul M. Thompson [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2010-04-30.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Atrophy, Brain Mapping, Caudate Nucleus (pathology), Cerebral Ventricles (pathology), Cognitive disorder, Dementia, Dementia (complications), Dementia (pathology), Female, Hippocampus, Hippocampus (pathology), Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted (methods), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (methods), Male, Nervous system diseases, Parkinson Disease (complications), Parkinson Disease (pathology), Parkinson disease, Parkinson disease dementia (PDD), caudate atrophy, hippocampal atrophy, mild cognitive impairment, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), ventricular enlargement.
- MESH :
- complications : Dementia, Parkinson Disease.
- methods : Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
- pathology : Caudate Nucleus, Cerebral Ventricles, Dementia, Hippocampus, Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Male.
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) has been associated with mild cognitive impairment (PDMCI) and with dementia (PDD). Using radial distance mapping, we studied the 3D structural and volumetric differences between the hippocampi, caudates, and lateral ventricles in 20 cognitively normal elderly (NC), 12 cognitively normal PD (PDND), 8 PDMCI, and 15 PDD subjects and examined the associations between these structures and Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part III:motor subscale and Mini‐Mental State Examination (MMSE) performance. There were no hippocampal differences between the groups. 3D caudate statistical maps demonstrated significant left medial and lateral and right medial atrophy in the PDD vs. NC, and right medial and lateral caudate atrophy in PDD vs. PDND. PDMCI showed trend‐level significant left lateral caudate atrophy vs. NC. Both left and right ventricles were significantly larger in PDD relative to the NC and PDND with posterior (body/occipital horn) predominance. The magnitude of regionally significant between‐group differences in radial distance ranged between 20–30% for caudate and 5–20% for ventricles. UPDRS Part III:motor subscale score correlated with ventricular enlargement. MMSE showed significant correlation with expansion of the posterior lateral ventricles and trend‐level significant correlation with caudate head atrophy. Cognitive decline in PD is associated with anterior caudate atrophy and ventricular enlargement. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/document/1824A5CBC15FB75455AF4933654F2D3BEB83392C/fulltext/pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3068920
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22799
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<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Atrophy</term>
<term>Brain Mapping</term>
<term>Caudate Nucleus (pathology)</term>
<term>Cerebral Ventricles (pathology)</term>
<term>Cognitive disorder</term>
<term>Dementia</term>
<term>Dementia (complications)</term>
<term>Dementia (pathology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hippocampus</term>
<term>Hippocampus (pathology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted (methods)</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (methods)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (complications)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (pathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Parkinson disease dementia (PDD)</term>
<term>caudate atrophy</term>
<term>hippocampal atrophy</term>
<term>mild cognitive impairment</term>
<term>mild cognitive impairment (MCI)</term>
<term>ventricular enlargement</term>
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<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Caudate Nucleus</term>
<term>Cerebral Ventricles</term>
<term>Dementia</term>
<term>Hippocampus</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Brain Mapping</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<term>Déficit cognitif léger</term>
<term>Démence</term>
<term>Hippocampe</term>
<term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Parkinson's disease (PD) has been associated with mild cognitive impairment (PDMCI) and with dementia (PDD). Using radial distance mapping, we studied the 3D structural and volumetric differences between the hippocampi, caudates, and lateral ventricles in 20 cognitively normal elderly (NC), 12 cognitively normal PD (PDND), 8 PDMCI, and 15 PDD subjects and examined the associations between these structures and Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part III:motor subscale and Mini‐Mental State Examination (MMSE) performance. There were no hippocampal differences between the groups. 3D caudate statistical maps demonstrated significant left medial and lateral and right medial atrophy in the PDD vs. NC, and right medial and lateral caudate atrophy in PDD vs. PDND. PDMCI showed trend‐level significant left lateral caudate atrophy vs. NC. Both left and right ventricles were significantly larger in PDD relative to the NC and PDND with posterior (body/occipital horn) predominance. The magnitude of regionally significant between‐group differences in radial distance ranged between 20–30% for caudate and 5–20% for ventricles. UPDRS Part III:motor subscale score correlated with ventricular enlargement. MMSE showed significant correlation with expansion of the posterior lateral ventricles and trend‐level significant correlation with caudate head atrophy. Cognitive decline in PD is associated with anterior caudate atrophy and ventricular enlargement. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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<author><name sortKey="Hwang, Kristy S" sort="Hwang, Kristy S" uniqKey="Hwang K" first="Kristy S." last="Hwang">Kristy S. Hwang</name>
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</placeName>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
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<author><name sortKey="Morra, Jonathan H" sort="Morra, Jonathan H" uniqKey="Morra J" first="Jonathan H." last="Morra">Jonathan H. Morra</name>
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<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chou, Yi Yu" sort="Chou, Yi Yu" uniqKey="Chou Y" first="Yi-Yu" last="Chou">Yi-Yu Chou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Avedissian, Christina" sort="Avedissian, Christina" uniqKey="Avedissian C" first="Christina" last="Avedissian">Christina Avedissian</name>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aarsland, Dag" sort="Aarsland, Dag" uniqKey="Aarsland D" first="Dag" last="Aarsland">Dag Aarsland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Stavanger University Hospital</s1>
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<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>Norvège</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Stavanger</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Janvin, Carmen C" sort="Janvin, Carmen C" uniqKey="Janvin C" first="Carmen C." last="Janvin">Carmen C. Janvin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Stavanger University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Stavanger</s2>
<s3>NOR</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Norvège</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Stavanger</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Larsen, Jan P" sort="Larsen, Jan P" uniqKey="Larsen J" first="Jan P." last="Larsen">Jan P. Larsen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Neurology, Stavanger University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Stavanger</s2>
<s3>NOR</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Norvège</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Stavanger</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cummings, Jeffrey L" sort="Cummings, Jeffrey L" uniqKey="Cummings J" first="Jeffrey L." last="Cummings">Jeffrey L. Cummings</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
<s2>California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
<s2>California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thompson, Paul M" sort="Thompson, Paul M" uniqKey="Thompson P" first="Paul M." last="Thompson">Paul M. Thompson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
<s2>California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
<s2>California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">10-0233088</idno>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 10-0233088 INIST</idno>
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<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000A28</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2010:Apostolova L:hippocampal:caudate:and</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002615</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Hippocampal, Caudate, and Ventricular Changes in Parkinson's Disease with and Without Dementia</title>
<author><name sortKey="Apostolova, Liana G" sort="Apostolova, Liana G" uniqKey="Apostolova L" first="Liana G." last="Apostolova">Liana G. Apostolova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
<s2>California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Beyer, Mona" sort="Beyer, Mona" uniqKey="Beyer M" first="Mona" last="Beyer">Mona Beyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Radiology, Stavanger University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Stavanger</s2>
<s3>NOR</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Norvège</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Stavanger</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Green, Amity E" sort="Green, Amity E" uniqKey="Green A" first="Amity E." last="Green">Amity E. Green</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
<s2>California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
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<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hwang, Kristy S" sort="Hwang, Kristy S" uniqKey="Hwang K" first="Kristy S." last="Hwang">Kristy S. Hwang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
<s2>California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
<s2>California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morra, Jonathan H" sort="Morra, Jonathan H" uniqKey="Morra J" first="Jonathan H." last="Morra">Jonathan H. Morra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
<s2>California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
<s2>California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chou, Yi Yu" sort="Chou, Yi Yu" uniqKey="Chou Y" first="Yi-Yu" last="Chou">Yi-Yu Chou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
<s2>California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
<s2>California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Avedissian, Christina" sort="Avedissian, Christina" uniqKey="Avedissian C" first="Christina" last="Avedissian">Christina Avedissian</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
<s2>California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
<s2>California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aarsland, Dag" sort="Aarsland, Dag" uniqKey="Aarsland D" first="Dag" last="Aarsland">Dag Aarsland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Stavanger University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Stavanger</s2>
<s3>NOR</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Norvège</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Stavanger</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Janvin, Carmen C" sort="Janvin, Carmen C" uniqKey="Janvin C" first="Carmen C." last="Janvin">Carmen C. Janvin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Stavanger University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Stavanger</s2>
<s3>NOR</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Norvège</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Stavanger</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Larsen, Jan P" sort="Larsen, Jan P" uniqKey="Larsen J" first="Jan P." last="Larsen">Jan P. Larsen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Neurology, Stavanger University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Stavanger</s2>
<s3>NOR</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Norvège</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Stavanger</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cummings, Jeffrey L" sort="Cummings, Jeffrey L" uniqKey="Cummings J" first="Jeffrey L." last="Cummings">Jeffrey L. Cummings</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
<s2>California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
<s2>California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thompson, Paul M" sort="Thompson, Paul M" uniqKey="Thompson P" first="Paul M." last="Thompson">Paul M. Thompson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA</s1>
<s2>California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
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<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
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<term>Cognitive disorder</term>
<term>Dementia</term>
<term>Hippocampus</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>mild cognitive impairment</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Démence</term>
<term>Déficit cognitif léger</term>
<term>Trouble cognitif</term>
<term>Atrophie</term>
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Parkinson's disease (PD) has been associated with mild cognitive impairment (PDMCI) and with dementia (PDD). Using radial distance mapping, we studied the 3D structural and volumetric differences between the hippocampi, caudates, and lateral ventricles in 20 cognitively normal elderly (NC), 12 cognitively normal PD (PDND), 8 PDMCI, and 15 PDD subjects and examined the associations between these structures and Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part III:motor subscale and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) performance. There were no hippocampal differences between the groups. 3D caudate statistical maps demonstrated significant left medial and lateral and right medial atrophy in the PDD vs. NC, and right medial and lateral caudate atrophy in PDD vs. PDND. PDMCI showed trend-level significant left lateral caudate atrophy vs. NC. Both left and right ventricles were significantly larger in PDD relative to the NC and PDND with posterior (body/occipital horn) predominance. The magnitude of regionally significant between-group differences in radial distance ranged between 20-30% for caudate and 5-20% for ventricles. UPDRS Part III:motor subscale score correlated with ventricular enlargement. MMSE showed significant correlation with expansion of the posterior lateral ventricles and trend-level significant correlation with caudate head atrophy. Cognitive decline in PD is associated with anterior caudate atrophy and ventricular enlargement.</div>
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<author><name sortKey="Beyer, Mona" sort="Beyer, Mona" uniqKey="Beyer M" first="Mona" last="Beyer">Mona Beyer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Green, Amity E" sort="Green, Amity E" uniqKey="Green A" first="Amity E." last="Green">Amity E. Green</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Morra, Jonathan H" sort="Morra, Jonathan H" uniqKey="Morra J" first="Jonathan H." last="Morra">Jonathan H. Morra</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chou, Yi U" sort="Chou, Yi U" uniqKey="Chou Y" first="Yi-Yu" last="Chou">Yi-Yu Chou</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Avedissian, Christina" sort="Avedissian, Christina" uniqKey="Avedissian C" first="Christina" last="Avedissian">Christina Avedissian</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Aarsland, Dag" sort="Aarsland, Dag" uniqKey="Aarsland D" first="Dag" last="Aarsland">Dag Aarsland</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Janvin, Carmen C" sort="Janvin, Carmen C" uniqKey="Janvin C" first="Carmen C." last="Janvin">Carmen C. Janvin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Larsen, Jan P" sort="Larsen, Jan P" uniqKey="Larsen J" first="Jan P." last="Larsen">Jan P. Larsen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cummings, Jeffrey L" sort="Cummings, Jeffrey L" uniqKey="Cummings J" first="Jeffrey L." last="Cummings">Jeffrey L. Cummings</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Thompson, Paul M" sort="Thompson, Paul M" uniqKey="Thompson P" first="Paul M." last="Thompson">Paul M. Thompson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Green, Amity E" sort="Green, Amity E" uniqKey="Green A" first="Amity E." last="Green">Amity E. Green</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Janvin, Carmen C" sort="Janvin, Carmen C" uniqKey="Janvin C" first="Carmen C." last="Janvin">Carmen C. Janvin</name>
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<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, California</wicri:regionArea>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Thompson, Paul M" sort="Thompson, Paul M" uniqKey="Thompson P" first="Paul M." last="Thompson">Paul M. Thompson</name>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Brain Mapping</term>
<term>Caudate Nucleus (pathology)</term>
<term>Cerebral Ventricles (pathology)</term>
<term>Dementia (complications)</term>
<term>Dementia (pathology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hippocampus (pathology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted (methods)</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (methods)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (complications)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (pathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson disease dementia (PDD)</term>
<term>caudate atrophy</term>
<term>hippocampal atrophy</term>
<term>mild cognitive impairment (MCI)</term>
<term>ventricular enlargement</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Dementia</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Caudate Nucleus</term>
<term>Cerebral Ventricles</term>
<term>Dementia</term>
<term>Hippocampus</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Brain Mapping</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Parkinson's disease (PD) has been associated with mild cognitive impairment (PDMCI) and with dementia (PDD). Using radial distance mapping, we studied the 3D structural and volumetric differences between the hippocampi, caudates, and lateral ventricles in 20 cognitively normal elderly (NC), 12 cognitively normal PD (PDND), 8 PDMCI, and 15 PDD subjects and examined the associations between these structures and Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part III:motor subscale and Mini‐Mental State Examination (MMSE) performance. There were no hippocampal differences between the groups. 3D caudate statistical maps demonstrated significant left medial and lateral and right medial atrophy in the PDD vs. NC, and right medial and lateral caudate atrophy in PDD vs. PDND. PDMCI showed trend‐level significant left lateral caudate atrophy vs. NC. Both left and right ventricles were significantly larger in PDD relative to the NC and PDND with posterior (body/occipital horn) predominance. The magnitude of regionally significant between‐group differences in radial distance ranged between 20–30% for caudate and 5–20% for ventricles. UPDRS Part III:motor subscale score correlated with ventricular enlargement. MMSE showed significant correlation with expansion of the posterior lateral ventricles and trend‐level significant correlation with caudate head atrophy. Cognitive decline in PD is associated with anterior caudate atrophy and ventricular enlargement. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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