A case‐control study of Parkinson's disease in a horticultural region of British Columbia
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Auteurs : Clyde Hertzman ; Michele Wiens ; Barry Snow ; Shona Kelly ; Donald CalneSource :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 1994.
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Abstract
We compared personal histories of 127 cases and 245 controls to identify possible environmental risk factors for idiopathic parkinsonism (IP). Of our controls, 121 had cardiac disease (CD) and 124 were randomly selected from electoral lists (voters). Using logistic regression and adjusting for sex and age, we ran separate analyses: IP versus CD and IP versus voters. A full occupational history was collected, as was known contact with all pesticides associated with the tree fruit sector of the agricultural industry. We found a significant association between IP and having had an occupation in which exposure through handling or directly contacting pesticides was probable, but no specific chemicals were associated with IP. We conclude that although occupations involving the use of agricultural chemicals may predispose to the development of IP, it seems likely that the pathogenesis is multifactorial rather than related to a specific agent.
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DOI: 10.1002/mds.870090111
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Clyde Hertzman<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, Department of Health Care and Epidemiology, Vancouver, B.C.</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">B.C.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, Department of Health Care and Epidemiology, Vancouver, B.C.</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">B.C.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, Department of Health Care and Epidemiology, Vancouver, B.C.</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">B.C.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">B.C.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">B.C.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">A case‐control study of Parkinson's disease in a horticultural region of British Columbia</title><author><name sortKey="Hertzman, Clyde" sort="Hertzman, Clyde" uniqKey="Hertzman C" first="Clyde" last="Hertzman">Clyde Hertzman</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, Department of Health Care and Epidemiology, Vancouver, B.C.</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">B.C.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wiens, Michele" sort="Wiens, Michele" uniqKey="Wiens M" first="Michele" last="Wiens">Michele Wiens</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, Department of Health Care and Epidemiology, Vancouver, B.C.</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">B.C.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Snow, Barry" sort="Snow, Barry" uniqKey="Snow B" first="Barry" last="Snow">Barry Snow</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, Department of Health Care and Epidemiology, Vancouver, B.C.</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">B.C.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kelly, Shona" sort="Kelly, Shona" uniqKey="Kelly S" first="Shona" last="Kelly">Shona Kelly</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">B.C.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calne, Donald" sort="Calne, Donald" uniqKey="Calne D" first="Donald" last="Calne">Donald Calne</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">B.C.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:9390274BEFED7A2C1B5EABCBA05F1D129D06BBA4</idno><date when="1994" year="1994">1994</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/mds.870090111</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/9390274BEFED7A2C1B5EABCBA05F1D129D06BBA4/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001E57</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">001E57</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">A case‐control study of Parkinson's disease in a horticultural region of British Columbia</title><author><name sortKey="Hertzman, Clyde" sort="Hertzman, Clyde" uniqKey="Hertzman C" first="Clyde" last="Hertzman">Clyde Hertzman</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, Department of Health Care and Epidemiology, Vancouver, B.C.</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">B.C.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wiens, Michele" sort="Wiens, Michele" uniqKey="Wiens M" first="Michele" last="Wiens">Michele Wiens</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, Department of Health Care and Epidemiology, Vancouver, B.C.</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">B.C.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Snow, Barry" sort="Snow, Barry" uniqKey="Snow B" first="Barry" last="Snow">Barry Snow</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, Department of Health Care and Epidemiology, Vancouver, B.C.</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">B.C.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kelly, Shona" sort="Kelly, Shona" uniqKey="Kelly S" first="Shona" last="Kelly">Shona Kelly</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">B.C.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calne, Donald" sort="Calne, Donald" uniqKey="Calne D" first="Donald" last="Calne">Donald Calne</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">B.C.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Mov. Disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno><imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1994">1994</date><biblScope unit="vol">9</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="69">69</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="75">75</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></series><idno type="istex">9390274BEFED7A2C1B5EABCBA05F1D129D06BBA4</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/mds.870090111</idno><idno type="ArticleID">MDS870090111</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Agricultural workers</term><term>Environmental exposure</term><term>Occupational exposure</term><term>Parkinson's disease</term><term>Pesticides</term><term>Toxins</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We compared personal histories of 127 cases and 245 controls to identify possible environmental risk factors for idiopathic parkinsonism (IP). Of our controls, 121 had cardiac disease (CD) and 124 were randomly selected from electoral lists (voters). Using logistic regression and adjusting for sex and age, we ran separate analyses: IP versus CD and IP versus voters. A full occupational history was collected, as was known contact with all pesticides associated with the tree fruit sector of the agricultural industry. We found a significant association between IP and having had an occupation in which exposure through handling or directly contacting pesticides was probable, but no specific chemicals were associated with IP. We conclude that although occupations involving the use of agricultural chemicals may predispose to the development of IP, it seems likely that the pathogenesis is multifactorial rather than related to a specific agent.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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