Movement Disorders (revue)

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Regional metabolic changes in Parkinsonian patients with normal dopaminergic imaging

Identifieur interne : 001807 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 001806; suivant : 001808

Regional metabolic changes in Parkinsonian patients with normal dopaminergic imaging

Auteurs : Thomas Eckert [États-Unis, Allemagne] ; Andrew Feigin [États-Unis] ; Daniel E. Lewis [États-Unis] ; Vijay Dhawan [États-Unis] ; Steven Frucht [États-Unis] ; David Eidelberg [États-Unis]

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RBID : ISTEX:C5595C2085128FD043698F7099337B2E2CC4DC75

English descriptors

Abstract

Dopaminergic imaging has been found to be normal in approximately 15% of parkinsonian patients enrolled in neuroprotective trials. We used 18F‐fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET) to determine the metabolic basis for this finding. We reviewed scans from 185 patients with clinical signs of Parkinson's disease (PD) who underwent 18F‐fluorodopa PET imaging for diagnostic confirmation. Of this group, 27 patients (14.6%) had quantitatively normal scans; 8 of these patients were additionally scanned with FDG PET. Pattern analysis was performed on an individual scan basis to determine whether the metabolic changes were consistent with classic PD. Computer‐assisted single‐case assessments of the FDG PET scans of these 8 patients did not disclose patterns of regional metabolic change compatible with classical PD or an atypical parkinsonian variant. Similarly, network quantification revealed that PD‐related pattern expression was not elevated in these patients as it was in an age‐ and duration‐matched cohort with classical PD (P < 0.0001). None of these patients developed clinical signs of classical PD or of an atypical parkinsonian syndrome at a follow‐up visit conducted 3 years after imaging. The results suggest that parkinsonian subjects with normal dopaminergic imaging do not have evidence of classical PD or an atypical parkinsonian syndrome. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society

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DOI: 10.1002/mds.21185

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ISTEX:C5595C2085128FD043698F7099337B2E2CC4DC75

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Dopaminergic imaging has been found to be normal in approximately 15% of parkinsonian patients enrolled in neuroprotective trials. We used 18F‐fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET) to determine the metabolic basis for this finding. We reviewed scans from 185 patients with clinical signs of Parkinson's disease (PD) who underwent 18F‐fluorodopa PET imaging for diagnostic confirmation. Of this group, 27 patients (14.6%) had quantitatively normal scans; 8 of these patients were additionally scanned with FDG PET. Pattern analysis was performed on an individual scan basis to determine whether the metabolic changes were consistent with classic PD. Computer‐assisted single‐case assessments of the FDG PET scans of these 8 patients did not disclose patterns of regional metabolic change compatible with classical PD or an atypical parkinsonian variant. Similarly, network quantification revealed that PD‐related pattern expression was not elevated in these patients as it was in an age‐ and duration‐matched cohort with classical PD (P < 0.0001). None of these patients developed clinical signs of classical PD or of an atypical parkinsonian syndrome at a follow‐up visit conducted 3 years after imaging. The results suggest that parkinsonian subjects with normal dopaminergic imaging do not have evidence of classical PD or an atypical parkinsonian syndrome. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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