Movement Disorders (revue)

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Deep brain stimulation in Tourette's syndrome

Identifieur interne : 002B37 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002B36; suivant : 002B38

Deep brain stimulation in Tourette's syndrome

Auteurs : Rizma Jalees Bajwa ; Alain J. De Lotbinière ; Robert A. King ; Bahman Jabbari ; Susan Quatrano ; Kimberly Kunze ; Lawrence Scahill ; James F. Leckman

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F9973E7BF190B3D8C57EC73F1FDB2D2F68A6AB58

English descriptors

Abstract

A 48‐year‐old man with severe, lifelong Tourette's syndrome (TS) characterized by forceful self‐injurious motor tics and obsessive‐compulsive disorder was treated with bilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS). The decision to treat was based on his progressive neurological impairment (left sided weakness secondary to spinal cord injury) because of his relentless, violent head jerks. Electrodes were implanted at the level of the medial part of the thalamus (centromedian nucleus, the substantia periventricularis, and the nucleus ventro‐oralis internus). DBS resulted in a substantial reduction of tics. These data show that bilateral DBS of the thalamus can have a good effect on severe tics in adult patients suffering from intractable TS. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21398

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:F9973E7BF190B3D8C57EC73F1FDB2D2F68A6AB58

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<caption>Segment 1. Preoperative: Severe neck flexion‐extension tics. Five severe, injurious tics are reported over a period of 3 min. Patient's mental state is adversely affected by multiple psychotropic and pain medications.Segment 2. 11‐days postsurgery (stimulators OFF): Microthalamotomy effect ‐ almost total cessation of all motor and vocal tics in the immediate aftermath of the surgery. Patient's mental state is still adversely affected by multiple psychotropic medications.Segment 3. 2 years and 2 days postsurgery (stimulators OFF): Marked reduction in the frequency and forcefulness of motor tics; Absent vocal tics.</caption>
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<p>A 48‐year‐old man with severe, lifelong Tourette's syndrome (TS) characterized by forceful self‐injurious motor tics and obsessive‐compulsive disorder was treated with bilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS). The decision to treat was based on his progressive neurological impairment (left sided weakness secondary to spinal cord injury) because of his relentless, violent head jerks. Electrodes were implanted at the level of the medial part of the thalamus (centromedian nucleus, the substantia periventricularis, and the nucleus ventro‐oralis internus). DBS resulted in a substantial reduction of tics. These data show that bilateral DBS of the thalamus can have a good effect on severe tics in adult patients suffering from intractable TS. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society</p>
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