Movement Disorders (revue)

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Premorbid smoking, alcohol consumption, and coffee drinking habits in Parkinson's disease: A case‐control study

Identifieur interne : 002124 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002123; suivant : 002125

Premorbid smoking, alcohol consumption, and coffee drinking habits in Parkinson's disease: A case‐control study

Auteurs : Jiméanez‐Jiméanez ; Dolores Mateo ; Santigo Giméanez-Roldan

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:1F41E27891338D5BA919E3E88F7F4F7400C66795

English descriptors

Abstract

A number of studies have reported lower cigarette consumption in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) previous to onset of the disease. In an attempt to determine whether there existed a “premorbid attitude” by patients against the use of socially accepted “drugs,” the premorbid tobacco, alcohol, and coffee consumption habits were compared in 128 PD patients and 256 controls. Patients and controls were selected by case control method and were recruited from the same health area and socioeconomic stratum. In males, the habits of smoking more than 10 cigarettes/day (p < 0.001) and drinking more than 50 g/day of alcohol (p < 0.001) were significantly less frequent in the PD patients than in the controls, but the differences in coffee consumption were nonsignificant. In females behavior did not differ significantly between the PD group and the controls for any of the three habits. There was no correlation between the amount of smoking and alcohol drinking and age at onset of PD or current Hoehn and Yahr's staging. Our results suggest the existence of a premorbid personality in males with PD, possibly conditioning a restrictive attitude toward the consumption of such toxic substances as tobacco and alcohol, yet a more tolerant attitude toward habits more widely accepted socially, like coffee consumption.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870070407

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:1F41E27891338D5BA919E3E88F7F4F7400C66795

Le document en format XML

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<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<abstract lang="en">A number of studies have reported lower cigarette consumption in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) previous to onset of the disease. In an attempt to determine whether there existed a “premorbid attitude” by patients against the use of socially accepted “drugs,” the premorbid tobacco, alcohol, and coffee consumption habits were compared in 128 PD patients and 256 controls. Patients and controls were selected by case control method and were recruited from the same health area and socioeconomic stratum. In males, the habits of smoking more than 10 cigarettes/day (p < 0.001) and drinking more than 50 g/day of alcohol (p < 0.001) were significantly less frequent in the PD patients than in the controls, but the differences in coffee consumption were nonsignificant. In females behavior did not differ significantly between the PD group and the controls for any of the three habits. There was no correlation between the amount of smoking and alcohol drinking and age at onset of PD or current Hoehn and Yahr's staging. Our results suggest the existence of a premorbid personality in males with PD, possibly conditioning a restrictive attitude toward the consumption of such toxic substances as tobacco and alcohol, yet a more tolerant attitude toward habits more widely accepted socially, like coffee consumption.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Premorbid habits</topic>
<topic>Smoking</topic>
<topic>Alcohol drinking</topic>
<topic>Coffee drinking</topic>
<topic>Parkinson's disease</topic>
<topic>Case control study</topic>
</subject>
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<titleInfo>
<title>Movement Disorders</title>
<subTitle>Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society</subTitle>
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<title>Mov. Disord.</title>
</titleInfo>
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<genre>article category</genre>
<topic>Article</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>1992</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>7</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>339</start>
<end>344</end>
<total>6</total>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="istex">1F41E27891338D5BA919E3E88F7F4F7400C66795</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.870070407</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">MDS870070407</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 1992 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
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<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
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