Movement Disorders (revue)

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Predisposing factors of restless legs syndrome in pregnancy

Identifieur interne : 002122 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002121; suivant : 002123

Predisposing factors of restless legs syndrome in pregnancy

Auteurs : Tu Ba Tunç ; Ye Im Sücüllü Karada ; Funda Do Ulu ; Levent E. Nan

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:5269048715CE6BD2B0AFEF912E14BD22C6E6253E

English descriptors

Abstract

The occurrence of restless legs syndrome in pregnancy is well known. However, the mechanism of this association is unclear. In this study, we aimed to identify the factors that predispose women to have restless legs syndrome during pregnancy. A total of 146 pregnant women were included in the study. Patients were asked questions regarding demographic characteristics, complications of pregnancy, medical therapy (vitamin and iron intake), sleep disorders, muscle cramps, and excessive daytime sleepiness. Electroneurography, routine blood biochemistry tests, complete blood count, and thyroid function tests were performed and vitamin B12, folic acid, serum iron, iron‐binding capacity, ferritin, iron saturation, prolactin, estradiol, and progesterone were measured. Of the participants, 38 were diagnosed as having restless legs syndrome. In women with restless legs syndrome, additional medical problems, night cramps, and excessive daytime sleepiness were more frequent. In women without restless legs syndrome, serum hemoglobin levels were significantly higher and the use of supplemental iron or vitamins was greater. Among the women with restless legs syndrome, progesterone levels were slightly higher but this difference was not statistically significant. In summary, in this study, lower hemoglobin levels and supplementation deficits of iron and vitamins were found be the risk factors for restless legs syndrome in pregnancy. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21291

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ISTEX:5269048715CE6BD2B0AFEF912E14BD22C6E6253E

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<description>Correspondence: Çukurambar mahallesi, 3/21, Yüzüncüyıl, Ankara, Turkey</description>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Yeşim Sücüllü</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Karadağ</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Ankara Research and Training Hospital, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Funda</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Doğulu</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, Ankara Research and Training Hospital, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Levent E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">İnan</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Ankara Research and Training Hospital, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-04-15</dateIssued>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2006-05-15</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2006-09-25</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">The occurrence of restless legs syndrome in pregnancy is well known. However, the mechanism of this association is unclear. In this study, we aimed to identify the factors that predispose women to have restless legs syndrome during pregnancy. A total of 146 pregnant women were included in the study. Patients were asked questions regarding demographic characteristics, complications of pregnancy, medical therapy (vitamin and iron intake), sleep disorders, muscle cramps, and excessive daytime sleepiness. Electroneurography, routine blood biochemistry tests, complete blood count, and thyroid function tests were performed and vitamin B12, folic acid, serum iron, iron‐binding capacity, ferritin, iron saturation, prolactin, estradiol, and progesterone were measured. Of the participants, 38 were diagnosed as having restless legs syndrome. In women with restless legs syndrome, additional medical problems, night cramps, and excessive daytime sleepiness were more frequent. In women without restless legs syndrome, serum hemoglobin levels were significantly higher and the use of supplemental iron or vitamins was greater. Among the women with restless legs syndrome, progesterone levels were slightly higher but this difference was not statistically significant. In summary, in this study, lower hemoglobin levels and supplementation deficits of iron and vitamins were found be the risk factors for restless legs syndrome in pregnancy. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>pregnancy</topic>
<topic>restless legs syndrome</topic>
<topic>prolactin</topic>
<topic>ferritin</topic>
</subject>
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<title>Movement Disorders</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Mov. Disord.</title>
</titleInfo>
<subject>
<genre>article category</genre>
<topic>Research Article</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2007</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>22</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>5</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>627</start>
<end>631</end>
<total>5</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.21291</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">MDS21291</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2006 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
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