Mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion: evaluation by diffusion tensor imaging. Two case reports.
Identifieur interne : 001F13 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001F12; suivant : 001F14Mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion: evaluation by diffusion tensor imaging. Two case reports.
Auteurs : Satoru Osuka ; Hironori Imai ; Eiichi Ishikawa ; Akira Matsushita ; Tetsuya Yamamoto ; Hiroki Nozue ; Tatsuyuki Ohto ; Kousaku Saotome ; Yoji Komatsu ; Akira MatsumuraSource :
- Neurologia medico-chirurgica [ 1349-8029 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- complications : Encephalitis.
- etiology : Brain Diseases.
- methods : Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
- pathology : Brain Diseases, Corpus Callosum, Encephalitis.
- Anisotropy, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Male.
Abstract
Mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion (MERS) is a clinico-radiological syndrome with a very particular clinical course. Three patients with MERS were evaluated by various sequences of magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion tensor imaging. Initial diffusion-weighted imaging showed reduction in the apparent diffusion coefficient values in the lesions, which completely resolved with the elimination of symptoms. However, diffusion anisotropy of the lesions showed no remarkable abnormalities in the early or delayed phases. These results may indicate that white matter architecture is preserved in both early and delayed phases in MERS.
DOI: 10.2176/nmc.50.1118
PubMed: 21206192
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:21206192Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Osuka, Satoru" sort="Osuka, Satoru" uniqKey="Osuka S" first="Satoru" last="Osuka">Satoru Osuka</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Imai, Hironori" sort="Imai, Hironori" uniqKey="Imai H" first="Hironori" last="Imai">Hironori Imai</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ishikawa, Eiichi" sort="Ishikawa, Eiichi" uniqKey="Ishikawa E" first="Eiichi" last="Ishikawa">Eiichi Ishikawa</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Matsushita, Akira" sort="Matsushita, Akira" uniqKey="Matsushita A" first="Akira" last="Matsushita">Akira Matsushita</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yamamoto, Tetsuya" sort="Yamamoto, Tetsuya" uniqKey="Yamamoto T" first="Tetsuya" last="Yamamoto">Tetsuya Yamamoto</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nozue, Hiroki" sort="Nozue, Hiroki" uniqKey="Nozue H" first="Hiroki" last="Nozue">Hiroki Nozue</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ohto, Tatsuyuki" sort="Ohto, Tatsuyuki" uniqKey="Ohto T" first="Tatsuyuki" last="Ohto">Tatsuyuki Ohto</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Saotome, Kousaku" sort="Saotome, Kousaku" uniqKey="Saotome K" first="Kousaku" last="Saotome">Kousaku Saotome</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Komatsu, Yoji" sort="Komatsu, Yoji" uniqKey="Komatsu Y" first="Yoji" last="Komatsu">Yoji Komatsu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Matsushita, Akira" sort="Matsushita, Akira" uniqKey="Matsushita A" first="Akira" last="Matsushita">Akira Matsushita</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yamamoto, Tetsuya" sort="Yamamoto, Tetsuya" uniqKey="Yamamoto T" first="Tetsuya" last="Yamamoto">Tetsuya Yamamoto</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nozue, Hiroki" sort="Nozue, Hiroki" uniqKey="Nozue H" first="Hiroki" last="Nozue">Hiroki Nozue</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ohto, Tatsuyuki" sort="Ohto, Tatsuyuki" uniqKey="Ohto T" first="Tatsuyuki" last="Ohto">Tatsuyuki Ohto</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Komatsu, Yoji" sort="Komatsu, Yoji" uniqKey="Komatsu Y" first="Yoji" last="Komatsu">Yoji Komatsu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Matsumura, Akira" sort="Matsumura, Akira" uniqKey="Matsumura A" first="Akira" last="Matsumura">Akira Matsumura</name>
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<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Corpus Callosum (pathology)</term>
<term>Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (methods)</term>
<term>Encephalitis (complications)</term>
<term>Encephalitis (pathology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion (MERS) is a clinico-radiological syndrome with a very particular clinical course. Three patients with MERS were evaluated by various sequences of magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion tensor imaging. Initial diffusion-weighted imaging showed reduction in the apparent diffusion coefficient values in the lesions, which completely resolved with the elimination of symptoms. However, diffusion anisotropy of the lesions showed no remarkable abnormalities in the early or delayed phases. These results may indicate that white matter architecture is preserved in both early and delayed phases in MERS.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion (MERS) is a clinico-radiological syndrome with a very particular clinical course. Three patients with MERS were evaluated by various sequences of magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion tensor imaging. Initial diffusion-weighted imaging showed reduction in the apparent diffusion coefficient values in the lesions, which completely resolved with the elimination of symptoms. However, diffusion anisotropy of the lesions showed no remarkable abnormalities in the early or delayed phases. These results may indicate that white matter architecture is preserved in both early and delayed phases in MERS.</AbstractText>
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