[Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS): bats or dromedary, which of them is responsible?].
Identifieur interne : 001A54 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001A53; suivant : 001A55[Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS): bats or dromedary, which of them is responsible?].
Auteurs : C. ChastelSource :
- Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990) [ 1961-9049 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antibodies, Viral (blood), Arachnid Vectors (virology), Camelus (immunology), Camelus (parasitology), Camelus (physiology), Camelus (virology), Chiroptera (immunology), Chiroptera (virology), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Coronavirus OC43, Human (immunology), Disease Reservoirs (virology), Genes, Viral, Humans, Middle East (epidemiology), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (physiology), Models, Biological, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Spain (epidemiology), Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (immunology), Tick Infestations (epidemiology), Tick Infestations (veterinary), Tick-Borne Diseases (epidemiology), Tick-Borne Diseases (transmission), Ticks (virology), Zoonoses.
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Viral.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Middle East, Spain, Tick Infestations, Tick-Borne Diseases.
- genetics : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- immunology : Camelus, Chiroptera, Coronavirus OC43, Human, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus.
- isolation & purification : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- parasitology : Camelus.
- physiology : Camelus, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Tick-Borne Diseases.
- veterinary : Tick Infestations.
- virology : Arachnid Vectors, Camelus, Chiroptera, Disease Reservoirs, Ticks.
- Animals, Genes, Viral, Humans, Models, Biological, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Zoonoses.
Abstract
In 2012 a new viral emergent human disease appeared in the Middle East. This entity was named MERS for' Middle East respiratory syndrome'. By January 9, 2014, the disease had already struck 178 persons of whom 75 died from respiratory failure and diarrhoea. As the new disease was very similar to the deadly SARS (2002-2003) and since it was provoked by a Betacoronavirus, chiroptera were first suspected to be at the origin of this infection. Morever, recent studies performed in Saudi Arabia showed that one individual of the bat Taphozous perforatus harbored a short nucleotide segment identical to the homologous segment present in the viral strain isolated from the index-case of the epidemic. In addition, many strains of Betacoronavirus more or less related to those responsible for the MERS disease in man have been isolated from bats in Africa, Asia and Europe. However, another hypothesis was simultaneously proposed incriminating dromedary (Camelus dromedarius L.) as a likely actor in the transmission to human beings of the disease.We then reviewed data relative to other viral zoonosis in which dromedary was possibly implicated. This led to the provisional conclusion that this large mammal might play a role in the dissemination of the MERS-COV, the etiologic agent of the disease. This is based on epidemiological data and results of several serological surveys in animals.
DOI: 10.1007/s13149-014-0333-1
PubMed: 24532303
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:24532303Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">[Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS): bats or dromedary, which of them is responsible?].</title><author><name sortKey="Chastel, C" sort="Chastel, C" uniqKey="Chastel C" first="C" last="Chastel">C. Chastel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>, 3, rue Rouget de l'Isle, 29200, Brest, France, chastelc@aol.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:24532303</idno><idno type="pmid">24532303</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s13149-014-0333-1</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001A54</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001A54</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">[Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS): bats or dromedary, which of them is responsible?].</title><author><name sortKey="Chastel, C" sort="Chastel, C" uniqKey="Chastel C" first="C" last="Chastel">C. Chastel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>, 3, rue Rouget de l'Isle, 29200, Brest, France, chastelc@aol.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990)</title><idno type="eISSN">1961-9049</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Antibodies, Viral (blood)</term><term>Arachnid Vectors (virology)</term><term>Camelus (immunology)</term><term>Camelus (parasitology)</term><term>Camelus (physiology)</term><term>Camelus (virology)</term><term>Chiroptera (immunology)</term><term>Chiroptera (virology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term><term>Coronavirus OC43, Human (immunology)</term><term>Disease Reservoirs (virology)</term><term>Genes, Viral</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle East (epidemiology)</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics)</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (physiology)</term><term>Models, Biological</term><term>Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term><term>Spain (epidemiology)</term><term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (immunology)</term><term>Tick Infestations (epidemiology)</term><term>Tick Infestations (veterinary)</term><term>Tick-Borne Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Tick-Borne Diseases (transmission)</term><term>Ticks (virology)</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibodies, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Middle East</term><term>Spain</term><term>Tick Infestations</term><term>Tick-Borne Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Camelus</term><term>Chiroptera</term><term>Coronavirus OC43, Human</term><term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Camelus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Camelus</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Tick-Borne Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Tick Infestations</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Arachnid Vectors</term><term>Camelus</term><term>Chiroptera</term><term>Disease Reservoirs</term><term>Ticks</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Genes, Viral</term><term>Humans</term><term>Models, Biological</term><term>Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In 2012 a new viral emergent human disease appeared in the Middle East. This entity was named MERS for' Middle East respiratory syndrome'. By January 9, 2014, the disease had already struck 178 persons of whom 75 died from respiratory failure and diarrhoea. As the new disease was very similar to the deadly SARS (2002-2003) and since it was provoked by a Betacoronavirus, chiroptera were first suspected to be at the origin of this infection. Morever, recent studies performed in Saudi Arabia showed that one individual of the bat Taphozous perforatus harbored a short nucleotide segment identical to the homologous segment present in the viral strain isolated from the index-case of the epidemic. In addition, many strains of Betacoronavirus more or less related to those responsible for the MERS disease in man have been isolated from bats in Africa, Asia and Europe. However, another hypothesis was simultaneously proposed incriminating dromedary (Camelus dromedarius L.) as a likely actor in the transmission to human beings of the disease.We then reviewed data relative to other viral zoonosis in which dromedary was possibly implicated. This led to the provisional conclusion that this large mammal might play a role in the dissemination of the MERS-COV, the etiologic agent of the disease. This is based on epidemiological data and results of several serological surveys in animals.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24532303</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>01</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>27</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1961-9049</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>107</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Bull Soc Pathol Exot</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS): bats or dromedary, which of them is responsible?].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>69-73</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s13149-014-0333-1</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In 2012 a new viral emergent human disease appeared in the Middle East. This entity was named MERS for' Middle East respiratory syndrome'. By January 9, 2014, the disease had already struck 178 persons of whom 75 died from respiratory failure and diarrhoea. As the new disease was very similar to the deadly SARS (2002-2003) and since it was provoked by a Betacoronavirus, chiroptera were first suspected to be at the origin of this infection. Morever, recent studies performed in Saudi Arabia showed that one individual of the bat Taphozous perforatus harbored a short nucleotide segment identical to the homologous segment present in the viral strain isolated from the index-case of the epidemic. In addition, many strains of Betacoronavirus more or less related to those responsible for the MERS disease in man have been isolated from bats in Africa, Asia and Europe. However, another hypothesis was simultaneously proposed incriminating dromedary (Camelus dromedarius L.) as a likely actor in the transmission to human beings of the disease.We then reviewed data relative to other viral zoonosis in which dromedary was possibly implicated. This led to the provisional conclusion that this large mammal might play a role in the dissemination of the MERS-COV, the etiologic agent of the disease. This is based on epidemiological data and results of several serological surveys in animals.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chastel</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>, 3, rue Rouget de l'Isle, 29200, Brest, France, chastelc@aol.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>fre</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016421">Editorial</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Le « syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient » (MERS) : qui est responsable, les chauves-souris ou le dromadaire ?</VernacularTitle><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>15</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>France</Country><MedlineTA>Bull Soc Pathol 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