Hajj-associated infections.
Identifieur interne : 001105 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001104; suivant : 001106Hajj-associated infections.
Auteurs : A. Salmon-Rousseau ; E. Piednoir ; V. Cattoir ; A. De La BlanchardièreSource :
- Medecine et maladies infectieuses [ 1769-6690 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Community-Acquired Infections (epidemiology), Community-Acquired Infections (etiology), Community-Acquired Infections (prevention & control), France, Guidelines as Topic, Hospitalization (statistics & numerical data), Humans, Hygiene, Infection Control, Islam, Meteorological Concepts, Noncommunicable Diseases (mortality), Retrospective Studies, Saudi Arabia, Social Conditions, Travel-Related Illness, Vaccination.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Community-Acquired Infections.
- etiology : Community-Acquired Infections.
- mortality : Noncommunicable Diseases.
- prevention & control : Community-Acquired Infections.
- statistics & numerical data : Hospitalization.
- France, Guidelines as Topic, Humans, Hygiene, Infection Control, Islam, Meteorological Concepts, Retrospective Studies, Saudi Arabia, Social Conditions, Travel-Related Illness, Vaccination.
Abstract
The Hajj is the largest annual mass gathering event in the world, thus favoring the transmission of various infections: 183 different nationalities, high temperatures, coincidence with the start of the flu season in the Northern hemisphere, a long barefoot walk, tent-type accommodation, communal toilet facilities, absence of food control, and sharing of razors. Infections are the first cause of hospital admission, which often occurs in the home country of pilgrims.
DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2016.04.002
PubMed: 27230822
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:27230822Le document en format XML
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Cattoir</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service de microbiologie, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9, France. Electronic address: cattoir-v@chu-caen.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De La Blanchardiere, A" sort="De La Blanchardiere, A" uniqKey="De La Blanchardiere A" first="A" last="De La Blanchardière">A. De La Blanchardière</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9, France. 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Electronic address: salmonrousseau@hotmail.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piednoir, E" sort="Piednoir, E" uniqKey="Piednoir E" first="E" last="Piednoir">E. Piednoir</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9, France. Electronic address: emmanuel.piednoir@ch-avranches-granville.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cattoir, V" sort="Cattoir, V" uniqKey="Cattoir V" first="V" last="Cattoir">V. Cattoir</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service de microbiologie, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9, France. Electronic address: cattoir-v@chu-caen.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De La Blanchardiere, A" sort="De La Blanchardiere, A" uniqKey="De La Blanchardiere A" first="A" last="De La Blanchardière">A. De La Blanchardière</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9, France. Electronic address: delablanchardiere-a@chu-caen.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Medecine et maladies infectieuses</title><idno type="eISSN">1769-6690</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Community-Acquired Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Community-Acquired Infections (etiology)</term><term>Community-Acquired Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>France</term><term>Guidelines as Topic</term><term>Hospitalization (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hygiene</term><term>Infection Control</term><term>Islam</term><term>Meteorological Concepts</term><term>Noncommunicable Diseases (mortality)</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term><term>Saudi Arabia</term><term>Social Conditions</term><term>Travel-Related Illness</term><term>Vaccination</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Community-Acquired Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Community-Acquired Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Noncommunicable Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Community-Acquired Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Hospitalization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>France</term><term>Guidelines as Topic</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hygiene</term><term>Infection Control</term><term>Islam</term><term>Meteorological Concepts</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term><term>Saudi Arabia</term><term>Social Conditions</term><term>Travel-Related Illness</term><term>Vaccination</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Hajj is the largest annual mass gathering event in the world, thus favoring the transmission of various infections: 183 different nationalities, high temperatures, coincidence with the start of the flu season in the Northern hemisphere, a long barefoot walk, tent-type accommodation, communal toilet facilities, absence of food control, and sharing of razors. Infections are the first cause of hospital admission, which often occurs in the home country of pilgrims.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27230822</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>28</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1769-6690</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>46</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Medecine et maladies infectieuses</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Med Mal Infect</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Hajj-associated infections.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>346-354</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0399-077X(16)30010-5</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.medmal.2016.04.002</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The Hajj is the largest annual mass gathering event in the world, thus favoring the transmission of various infections: 183 different nationalities, high temperatures, coincidence with the start of the flu season in the Northern hemisphere, a long barefoot walk, tent-type accommodation, communal toilet facilities, absence of food control, and sharing of razors. Infections are the first cause of hospital admission, which often occurs in the home country of pilgrims.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Literature review on PubMed from 1952 to November 2015 on the epidemiology and prevention of infections contracted during the Hajj, using the keywords "Hajj" and "infections".</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Respiratory tract infections, ENT infections, influenza, pyogenic pneumonia, whooping cough, and tuberculosis are most frequently observed during the Hajj. Outbreaks of meningococcal meningitis have been reported in pilgrims and their contacts. Waterborne infections such as gastroenteritis and hepatitis A are common, despite the improvement of health conditions. Pyoderma and furuncles are also frequently observed. Recently, dengue fever, Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever, and Rift Valley fever have emerged but no case of MERS-coronavirus, appeared in Saudi Arabia in 2012, have yet been observed during the 2012-2014 Hajj.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Prevention is based on compulsory meningococcal vaccination, vaccination against seasonal influenza and pneumococcal infections for pilgrims at high risk of contracting the infection, and on vaccination against hepatitis A. Updating immunization for diphtheria/tetanus/poliomyelitis/pertussis and measles/mumps is also crucial and pilgrims must comply with hygiene precautions.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Salmon-Rousseau</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9, France. Electronic address: salmonrousseau@hotmail.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Piednoir</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9, France. Electronic address: emmanuel.piednoir@ch-avranches-granville.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cattoir</LastName><ForeName>V</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service de microbiologie, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9, France. Electronic address: cattoir-v@chu-caen.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de La Blanchardière</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9, France. 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