Global Epidemiology of Bat Coronaviruses.
Identifieur interne : 000636 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000635; suivant : 000637Global Epidemiology of Bat Coronaviruses.
Auteurs : Antonio C P. Wong ; Xin Li ; Susanna K P. Lau ; Patrick C Y. WooSource :
- Viruses [ 1999-4915 ] ; 2019.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Africa (epidemiology), Animals, Asia (epidemiology), Australasia (epidemiology), China (epidemiology), Chiroptera (virology), Coronavirus (genetics), Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (veterinary), Disease Reservoirs (virology), Europe (epidemiology), Evolution, Molecular, Genome, Viral, Global Health, Humans, North America (epidemiology), Phylogeny, Phylogeography, South America (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Africa, Asia, Australasia, China, Europe, North America, South America.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections.
- genetics : Coronavirus.
- isolation & purification : Coronavirus.
- veterinary : Coronavirus Infections.
- virology : Chiroptera, Disease Reservoirs.
- Animals, Evolution, Molecular, Genome, Viral, Global Health, Humans, Phylogeny, Phylogeography.
Abstract
Bats are a unique group of mammals of the order Chiroptera. They are highly diversified and are the group of mammals with the second largest number of species. Such highly diversified cell types and receptors facilitate them to be potential hosts of a large variety of viruses. Bats are the only group of mammals capable of sustained flight, which enables them to disseminate the viruses they harbor and enhance the chance of interspecies transmission. This article aims at reviewing the various aspects of the global epidemiology of bat coronaviruses (CoVs). Before the SARS epidemic, bats were not known to be hosts for CoVs. In the last 15 years, bats have been found to be hosts of >30 CoVs with complete genomes sequenced, and many more if those without genome sequences are included. Among the four CoV genera, only alphaCoVs and betaCoVs have been found in bats. As a whole, both alphaCoVs and betaCoVs have been detected from bats in Asia, Europe, Africa, North and South America and Australasia; but alphaCoVs seem to be more widespread than betaCoVs, and their detection rate is also higher. For betaCoVs, only those from subgenera Sarbecovirus, Merbecovirus, Nobecovirus and Hibecovirus have been detected in bats. Most notably, horseshoe bats are the reservoir of SARS-CoV, and several betaCoVs from subgenus Merbecovirus are closely related to MERS-CoV. In addition to the interactions among various bat species themselves, bat⁻animal and bat⁻human interactions, such as the presence of live bats in wildlife wet markets and restaurants in Southern China, are important for interspecies transmission of CoVs and may lead to devastating global outbreaks.
DOI: 10.3390/v11020174
PubMed: 30791586
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:30791586Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Global Epidemiology of Bat Coronaviruses.</title><author><name sortKey="Wong, Antonio C P" sort="Wong, Antonio C P" uniqKey="Wong A" first="Antonio C P" last="Wong">Antonio C P. Wong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. antonwcp@hku.hk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Xin" sort="Li, Xin" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xin" last="Li">Xin Li</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. lixinlyh@connect.hku.hk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lau, Susanna K P" sort="Lau, Susanna K P" uniqKey="Lau S" first="Susanna K P" last="Lau">Susanna K P. Lau</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. skplau@hku.hk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Woo, Patrick C Y" sort="Woo, Patrick C Y" uniqKey="Woo P" first="Patrick C Y" last="Woo">Patrick C Y. Woo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. pcywoo@hku.hk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:30791586</idno><idno type="pmid">30791586</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/v11020174</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000636</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000636</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Global Epidemiology of Bat Coronaviruses.</title><author><name sortKey="Wong, Antonio C P" sort="Wong, Antonio C P" uniqKey="Wong A" first="Antonio C P" last="Wong">Antonio C P. Wong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. antonwcp@hku.hk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Xin" sort="Li, Xin" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xin" last="Li">Xin Li</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. lixinlyh@connect.hku.hk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lau, Susanna K P" sort="Lau, Susanna K P" uniqKey="Lau S" first="Susanna K P" last="Lau">Susanna K P. Lau</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. skplau@hku.hk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Woo, Patrick C Y" sort="Woo, Patrick C Y" uniqKey="Woo P" first="Patrick C Y" last="Woo">Patrick C Y. Woo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. pcywoo@hku.hk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Viruses</title><idno type="eISSN">1999-4915</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa (epidemiology)</term><term>Animals</term><term>Asia (epidemiology)</term><term>Australasia (epidemiology)</term><term>China (epidemiology)</term><term>Chiroptera (virology)</term><term>Coronavirus (genetics)</term><term>Coronavirus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (veterinary)</term><term>Disease Reservoirs (virology)</term><term>Europe (epidemiology)</term><term>Evolution, Molecular</term><term>Genome, Viral</term><term>Global Health</term><term>Humans</term><term>North America (epidemiology)</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Phylogeography</term><term>South America (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Asia</term><term>Australasia</term><term>China</term><term>Europe</term><term>North America</term><term>South America</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chiroptera</term><term>Disease Reservoirs</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Evolution, Molecular</term><term>Genome, Viral</term><term>Global Health</term><term>Humans</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Phylogeography</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Bats are a unique group of mammals of the order <i>Chiroptera</i>. They are highly diversified and are the group of mammals with the second largest number of species. Such highly diversified cell types and receptors facilitate them to be potential hosts of a large variety of viruses. Bats are the only group of mammals capable of sustained flight, which enables them to disseminate the viruses they harbor and enhance the chance of interspecies transmission. This article aims at reviewing the various aspects of the global epidemiology of bat coronaviruses (CoVs). Before the SARS epidemic, bats were not known to be hosts for CoVs. In the last 15 years, bats have been found to be hosts of >30 CoVs with complete genomes sequenced, and many more if those without genome sequences are included. Among the four CoV genera, only alphaCoVs and betaCoVs have been found in bats. As a whole, both alphaCoVs and betaCoVs have been detected from bats in Asia, Europe, Africa, North and South America and Australasia; but alphaCoVs seem to be more widespread than betaCoVs, and their detection rate is also higher. For betaCoVs, only those from subgenera <i>Sarbecovirus</i>, <i>Merbecovirus</i>, <i>Nobecovirus</i> and <i>Hibecovirus</i> have been detected in bats. Most notably, horseshoe bats are the reservoir of SARS-CoV, and several betaCoVs from subgenus <i>Merbecovirus</i> are closely related to MERS-CoV. In addition to the interactions among various bat species themselves, bat⁻animal and bat⁻human interactions, such as the presence of live bats in wildlife wet markets and restaurants in Southern China, are important for interspecies transmission of CoVs and may lead to devastating global outbreaks.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30791586</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1999-4915</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Viruses</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Viruses</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Global Epidemiology of Bat Coronaviruses.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E174</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/v11020174</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Bats are a unique group of mammals of the order <i>Chiroptera</i>. They are highly diversified and are the group of mammals with the second largest number of species. Such highly diversified cell types and receptors facilitate them to be potential hosts of a large variety of viruses. Bats are the only group of mammals capable of sustained flight, which enables them to disseminate the viruses they harbor and enhance the chance of interspecies transmission. This article aims at reviewing the various aspects of the global epidemiology of bat coronaviruses (CoVs). Before the SARS epidemic, bats were not known to be hosts for CoVs. In the last 15 years, bats have been found to be hosts of >30 CoVs with complete genomes sequenced, and many more if those without genome sequences are included. Among the four CoV genera, only alphaCoVs and betaCoVs have been found in bats. As a whole, both alphaCoVs and betaCoVs have been detected from bats in Asia, Europe, Africa, North and South America and Australasia; but alphaCoVs seem to be more widespread than betaCoVs, and their detection rate is also higher. For betaCoVs, only those from subgenera <i>Sarbecovirus</i>, <i>Merbecovirus</i>, <i>Nobecovirus</i> and <i>Hibecovirus</i> have been detected in bats. Most notably, horseshoe bats are the reservoir of SARS-CoV, and several betaCoVs from subgenus <i>Merbecovirus</i> are closely related to MERS-CoV. In addition to the interactions among various bat species themselves, bat⁻animal and bat⁻human interactions, such as the presence of live bats in wildlife wet markets and restaurants in Southern China, are important for interspecies transmission of CoVs and may lead to devastating global outbreaks.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wong</LastName><ForeName>Antonio C P</ForeName><Initials>ACP</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-5565-1121</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. antonwcp@hku.hk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Xin</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. lixinlyh@connect.hku.hk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lau</LastName><ForeName>Susanna K P</ForeName><Initials>SKP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. skplau@hku.hk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. skplau@hku.hk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. skplau@hku.hk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Carol Yu Centre for Infection, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. skplau@hku.hk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Collaborative Innovation Centre for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. skplau@hku.hk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Woo</LastName><ForeName>Patrick C Y</ForeName><Initials>PCY</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9401-1832</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. pcywoo@hku.hk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. pcywoo@hku.hk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. pcywoo@hku.hk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Carol Yu Centre for Infection, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. pcywoo@hku.hk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Collaborative Innovation Centre for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. pcywoo@hku.hk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Viruses</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101509722</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1999-4915</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000349" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001208" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Asia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044362" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Australasia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">China</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002685" MajorTopicYN="N">Chiroptera</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017934" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="Y">veterinary</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004197" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Reservoirs</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005060" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Europe</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019143" MajorTopicYN="Y">Evolution, Molecular</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016679" MajorTopicYN="N">Genome, Viral</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014943" MajorTopicYN="N">Global Health</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009656" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">North America</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058974" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013020" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">South America</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Alphacoronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Betacoronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">bat</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">coronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">global</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">host</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">interspecies transmission</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30791586</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">v11020174</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3390/v11020174</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC6409556</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Viruses. 2013 Oct 31;5(11):2679-89</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24184965</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Virus Res. 2008 Apr;133(1):74-87</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17451830</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nat Commun. 2017 Apr 10;8:15092</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28393837</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Virol Sin. 2018 Feb;33(1):87-95</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29500692</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2010 Apr;84(7):3134-46</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19906932</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Infect Genet Evol. 2016 Jan;37:108-16</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26584511</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Virology. 2018 Apr;517:88-97</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29482919</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jul 3;104(27):11424-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17592121</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Curr Biol. 2013 Nov 18;23(22):2262-2267</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24184098</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 2003 May 15;348(20):1953-66</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12690092</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2013 Jul;87(14):7790-2</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23678167</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008 Feb;74(3):555-63</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18065629</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 1998 Aug;72(8):6511-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9658094</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Arch Virol. 2010 Apr;155(4):507-14</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20217155</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 1985 Nov;56(2):449-56</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">2997467</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2013 Jun;19(6):989-91</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23739658</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Infect Dis. 2018 Jun 20;218(2):197-207</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29346682</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Infect Dis. 2016 Feb 15;213(4):579-83</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26433221</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2014 Aug;88(16):9220-32</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24899185</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nature. 1992 Jun 4;357(6377):417-20</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">1350661</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Adv Exp Med Biol. 2006;581:285-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17037544</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Apr;20(4):697-700</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24656060</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2003 Feb;9(2):262-4</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12604002</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2010 Aug;16(8):1217-23</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20678314</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018 Mar 5;12(3):e0006311</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29505617</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Gen Virol. 2009 Aug;90(Pt 8):2015-2022</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19357225</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>PLoS One. 2014 Jun 17;9(6):e99965</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24936789</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Science. 2003 Oct 10;302(5643):276-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12958366</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2012 Apr;86(7):3995-4008</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22278237</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Infect Genet Evol. 2018 Mar;58:253-257</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29331670</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Sep;23(9):</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28654418</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2013 Aug 8;500(7461):227-31</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23831647</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Zoonoses Public Health. 2016 Dec;63(8):608-615</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27178103</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Cell Host Microbe. 2014 Sep 10;16(3):328-37</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25211075</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Proc Biol Sci. 2015 Jan 7;282(1798):20142124</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25392474</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Viruses. 2012 Nov 12;4(11):3044-68</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23202515</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Clin Microbiol. 2006 Jun;44(6):2063-71</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16757599</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Microb Ecol. 2018 Jan;75(1):174-182</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28725945</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Virology. 2006 Jul 20;351(1):180-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16647731</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2018 Apr;556(7700):255-258</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29618817</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Aug 31;83(18):</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28710271</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Sep 27;113(39):10926-31</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27621441</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>PLoS Pathog. 2017 Nov 30;13(11):e1006698</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29190287</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2010 Mar;84(6):2808-19</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20071579</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Ecohealth. 2016 Mar;13(1):72-82</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27048154</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2005 Dec 1;438(7068):575-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16319873</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2013 Nov 28;503(7477):535-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24172901</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Dec;10(12):2244-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15663874</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Epidemiol Infect. 2017 Jul;145(10):2053-2061</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28528587</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>PLoS Pathog. 2016 Sep 27;12(9):e1005883</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27676249</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2014 Oct;88(19):11297-303</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25031349</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jul 1;88(13):5533-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">1648219</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2007;315:363-87</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17848072</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2017 Feb 14;91(5):</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28077633</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2005 Jul;11(7):1042-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16022778</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 26;7(1):1193</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28446791</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Aug 26;111(34):12516-21</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25114257</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>EMBO J. 2005 Apr 20;24(8):1634-43</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15791205</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Virology. 2007 Oct 25;367(2):428-39</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17617433</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Gen Virol. 1997 Nov;78 ( Pt 11):2795-802</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9367365</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2013 Mar 14;495(7440):251-4</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23486063</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>ISME J. 2016 Mar;10(3):609-20</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26262818</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>mBio. 2017 Apr 4;8(2):</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28377531</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2007 Feb;81(3):1261-73</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17093189</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Vet Microbiol. 2017 Nov;211:15-21</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29102111</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Viruses. 2019 Jan 09;11(1):</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30634396</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2007 Feb;81(4):1574-85</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17121802</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2008 Dec;14(12):1890-3</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19046513</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 1991 Dec;65(12):6881-91</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">1719235</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2010 Nov;84(21):11385-94</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20702646</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Vet Med Sci. 2014 Sep;76(9):1267-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24871548</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 1991 Nov;65(11):6232-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">1920630</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Science. 2016 Jan 1;351(6268):81-4</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26678874</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2004 Jul 29;359(1447):1059-65</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15306390</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2010 Nov;84(21):11336-49</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20686038</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2015 Dec 30;90(6):3253-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26719272</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Transbound Emerg Dis. 2017 Dec;64(6):1790-1800</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27637887</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Infect Genet Evol. 2017 Mar;48:10-18</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27932284</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>mBio. 2010 Oct 12;1(4):</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21063474</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>PLoS Pathog. 2009 Jul;5(7):e1000536</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19649327</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2001 May-Jun;7(3):439-41</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11384522</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 15;113(11):3048-53</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26976607</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 2013 Aug;88(3):626-44</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23347323</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Science. 2000 May 26;288(5470):1432-5</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10827955</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2007 Jun 29;362(1482):1063-81</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17327210</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Arch Virol. 2011 Oct;156(10):1883-90</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21766197</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Pathogens. 2013 Apr 09;2(2):264-87</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25437037</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Microbes Infect. 2018 Dec 10;7(1):209</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30531999</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2013 Aug;87(15):8638-50</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23720729</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2014 May;88(9):4953-61</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24554656</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2012 Nov;86(21):11906-18</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22933277</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Virol J. 2018 Jan 12;15(1):10</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29329554</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Cell Res. 2013 Aug;23(8):986-93</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23835475</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Viruses. 2017 Nov 29;9(12):</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29186061</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nat Rev Microbiol. 2019 Mar;17(3):181-192</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30531947</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 7;287(50):41931-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23091051</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2006 Aug;80(15):7481-90</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16840328</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Sep 27;102(39):14040-5</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16169905</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Viruses. 2019 Jan 14;11(1):</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30646565</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Microbes Infect. 2017 Mar 29;6(3):e14</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28352124</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Oct 16;18(10):</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29035289</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Gen Virol. 2008 Apr;89(Pt 4):1015-1024</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18343844</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2006 May;80(9):4211-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16611880</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Jul;20(7):1260-2</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24960574</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Med J Aust. 2014 Dec 11;201(11):647-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25495308</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Adv Exp Med Biol. 2006;581:281-4</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17037543</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Gen Virol. 2017 Sep;98(9):2297-2309</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28840816</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nat Med. 2005 Aug;11(8):875-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16007097</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2005 Dec;11(12):1860-5</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16485471</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Arch Virol. 2012 Dec;157(12):2349-55</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22833101</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Oct;20(10):1735-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25272273</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Feb 15;102(7):2430-5</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15695582</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Gen Virol. 2003 Feb;84(Pt 2):485-496</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12560583</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2018 Jun 13;92(13):</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29669833</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Virol J. 2015 Apr 11;12:57</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25884446</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Virology. 2007 Oct 25;367(2):367-74</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17631932</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2013 Aug;19(8):1349-51</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23880503</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Gen Virol. 2013 May;94(Pt 5):1028-1038</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23364191</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2015 Oct;89(20):10532-47</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26269185</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Virus Genes. 2014 Apr;48(2):366-71</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24242847</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Science. 2005 Oct 28;310(5748):676-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16195424</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2015 Mar;89(6):3076-92</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25552712</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Microbes Infect. 2012 Nov;1(11):e35</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26038405</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Gen Virol. 2000 Aug;81(Pt 8):1927-1932</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10900029</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2009 Feb;83(3):1532-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19036814</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2001 Sep;75(17):8096-104</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11483755</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nature. 1992 Jun 4;357(6377):420-2</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">1350662</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/MersV1/Data/PubMed/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000636 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000636 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= MersV1
|flux= PubMed
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:30791586
|texte= Global Epidemiology of Bat Coronaviruses.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:30791586" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MersV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |