A sensitive and specific antigen detection assay for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus.
Identifieur interne : 001655 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001654; suivant : 001656A sensitive and specific antigen detection assay for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus.
Auteurs : Yixin Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Kwok-Hung Chan [République populaire de Chine] ; Yahong Kang [République populaire de Chine] ; Honglin Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Hayes K H. Luk [République populaire de Chine] ; Rosana W S. Poon [République populaire de Chine] ; Jasper F W. Chan [République populaire de Chine] ; Kwok-Yung Yuen [République populaire de Chine] ; Ningshao Xia [République populaire de Chine] ; Susanna K P. Lau [République populaire de Chine] ; Patrick C Y. Woo [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Emerging microbes & infections [ 2222-1751 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Anticorps monoclonaux (biosynthèse), Anticorps monoclonaux (immunologie), Antigènes viraux (analyse), Chameaux, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (immunologie), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification), Femelle, Humains, Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic), Infections à coronavirus (immunologie), Protéines nucléocapside (analyse), Protéines nucléocapside (génétique), Protéines nucléocapside (métabolisme), Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes, Sensibilité et spécificité, Souris, Souris de lignée BALB C, Test ELISA (), Test ELISA (normes), Zoonoses (diagnostic), Zoonoses (immunologie).
- MESH :
- analyse : Antigènes viraux, Protéines nucléocapside.
- biosynthèse : Anticorps monoclonaux.
- diagnostic : Infections à coronavirus, Zoonoses.
- génétique : Protéines nucléocapside.
- immunologie : Anticorps monoclonaux, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Infections à coronavirus, Zoonoses.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- métabolisme : Protéines nucléocapside.
- normes : Test ELISA.
- Animaux, Chameaux, Femelle, Humains, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes, Sensibilité et spécificité, Souris, Souris de lignée BALB C, Test ELISA.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal (biosynthesis), Antibodies, Monoclonal (immunology), Antigens, Viral (analysis), Camelus, Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis), Coronavirus Infections (immunology), Disease Reservoirs, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (methods), Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (standards), Female, Humans, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (immunology), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Nucleocapsid Proteins (analysis), Nucleocapsid Proteins (genetics), Nucleocapsid Proteins (metabolism), Sensitivity and Specificity, Zoonoses (diagnosis), Zoonoses (immunology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Antigens, Viral, Nucleocapsid Proteins.
- chemical , biosynthesis : Antibodies, Monoclonal.
- chemical , genetics : Nucleocapsid Proteins.
- chemical , immunology : Antibodies, Monoclonal.
- diagnosis : Coronavirus Infections, Zoonoses.
- immunology : Coronavirus Infections, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, Zoonoses.
- isolation & purification : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- chemical , metabolism : Nucleocapsid Proteins.
- methods : Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay.
- standards : Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay.
- Animals, Camelus, Disease Reservoirs, Female, Humans, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Sensitivity and Specificity.
Abstract
Since its emergence in 2012, more than 900 laboratory-confirmed cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) have been reported with a fatality rate of more than 30%. However, no antigen detection assay for commercial use is available for diagnosis. In this study, the full-length nucleocapsid protein (NP) gene of MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. A MERS-CoV NP capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using two MERS-CoV-NP-specific monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) generated was developed. The ELISA was evaluated using 129 nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPAs) positive for various respiratory viruses and simulated positive NPAs by adding serial dilutions of MERS-CoV. Using a cutoff OD of 0.19, all 129 NPAs positive for respiratory viruses showed very low OD, with a specificity of 100%. For the two simulated MERS-CoV-positive NPAs with serial dilutions of live MERS-CoV, all samples with ≥10 50% tissue culture infective dose (TCID50)/0.1 mL showed positive results. For the 10 additional NPAs with 20 and 200 TCID50/0.1 mL of live MERS-CoV added, all were positive. A highly sensitive and specific MAbs-based antigen capture ELISA has been developed for MERS. This sensitive and specific antigen capture ELISA should be useful for detection of MERS-CoV in human and dromedaries and in field studies.
DOI: 10.1038/emi.2015.26
PubMed: 26421268
Affiliations:
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pubmed:26421268Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Poon, Rosana W S" sort="Poon, Rosana W S" uniqKey="Poon R" first="Rosana W S" last="Poon">Rosana W S. Poon</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chan, Jasper F W" sort="Chan, Jasper F W" uniqKey="Chan J" first="Jasper F W" last="Chan">Jasper F W. Chan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Xia, Ningshao" sort="Xia, Ningshao" uniqKey="Xia N" first="Ningshao" last="Xia">Ningshao Xia</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361102, Fujian Province, China ; National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361102, Fujian Province</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Fujian Province</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Lau, Susanna K P" sort="Lau, Susanna K P" uniqKey="Lau S" first="Susanna K P" last="Lau">Susanna K P. Lau</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Woo, Patrick C Y" sort="Woo, Patrick C Y" uniqKey="Woo P" first="Patrick C Y" last="Woo">Patrick C Y. Woo</name>
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<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal (immunology)</term>
<term>Antigens, Viral (analysis)</term>
<term>Camelus</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (immunology)</term>
<term>Disease Reservoirs</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (methods)</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (standards)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (immunology)</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins (analysis)</term>
<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term>
<term>Zoonoses (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (immunology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anticorps monoclonaux (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Anticorps monoclonaux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Antigènes viraux (analyse)</term>
<term>Chameaux</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (immunologie)</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (immunologie)</term>
<term>Protéines nucléocapside (analyse)</term>
<term>Protéines nucléocapside (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines nucléocapside (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes</term>
<term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Test ELISA ()</term>
<term>Test ELISA (normes)</term>
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<term>Zoonoses (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins</term>
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<term>Zoonoses</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
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<term>Disease Reservoirs</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Since its emergence in 2012, more than 900 laboratory-confirmed cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) have been reported with a fatality rate of more than 30%. However, no antigen detection assay for commercial use is available for diagnosis. In this study, the full-length nucleocapsid protein (NP) gene of MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. A MERS-CoV NP capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using two MERS-CoV-NP-specific monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) generated was developed. The ELISA was evaluated using 129 nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPAs) positive for various respiratory viruses and simulated positive NPAs by adding serial dilutions of MERS-CoV. Using a cutoff OD of 0.19, all 129 NPAs positive for respiratory viruses showed very low OD, with a specificity of 100%. For the two simulated MERS-CoV-positive NPAs with serial dilutions of live MERS-CoV, all samples with ≥10 50% tissue culture infective dose (TCID50)/0.1 mL showed positive results. For the 10 additional NPAs with 20 and 200 TCID50/0.1 mL of live MERS-CoV added, all were positive. A highly sensitive and specific MAbs-based antigen capture ELISA has been developed for MERS. This sensitive and specific antigen capture ELISA should be useful for detection of MERS-CoV in human and dromedaries and in field studies. </div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2222-1751</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>4</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Apr</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Emerging microbes & infections</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Emerg Microbes Infect</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>A sensitive and specific antigen detection assay for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>e26</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/emi.2015.26</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Since its emergence in 2012, more than 900 laboratory-confirmed cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) have been reported with a fatality rate of more than 30%. However, no antigen detection assay for commercial use is available for diagnosis. In this study, the full-length nucleocapsid protein (NP) gene of MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. A MERS-CoV NP capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using two MERS-CoV-NP-specific monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) generated was developed. The ELISA was evaluated using 129 nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPAs) positive for various respiratory viruses and simulated positive NPAs by adding serial dilutions of MERS-CoV. Using a cutoff OD of 0.19, all 129 NPAs positive for respiratory viruses showed very low OD, with a specificity of 100%. For the two simulated MERS-CoV-positive NPAs with serial dilutions of live MERS-CoV, all samples with ≥10 50% tissue culture infective dose (TCID50)/0.1 mL showed positive results. For the 10 additional NPAs with 20 and 200 TCID50/0.1 mL of live MERS-CoV added, all were positive. A highly sensitive and specific MAbs-based antigen capture ELISA has been developed for MERS. This sensitive and specific antigen capture ELISA should be useful for detection of MERS-CoV in human and dromedaries and in field studies. </AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName>
<ForeName>Yixin</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361102, Fujian Province, China ; National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361102, Fujian Province, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chan</LastName>
<ForeName>Kwok-Hung</ForeName>
<Initials>KH</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kang</LastName>
<ForeName>Yahong</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361102, Fujian Province, China ; National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361102, Fujian Province, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName>
<ForeName>Honglin</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China ; State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China ; Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China ; Carol Yu Centre for Infection, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Luk</LastName>
<ForeName>Hayes K H</ForeName>
<Initials>HK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Poon</LastName>
<ForeName>Rosana W S</ForeName>
<Initials>RW</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chan</LastName>
<ForeName>Jasper F W</ForeName>
<Initials>JF</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China ; State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China ; Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China ; Carol Yu Centre for Infection, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yuen</LastName>
<ForeName>Kwok-Yung</ForeName>
<Initials>KY</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China ; State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China ; Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China ; Carol Yu Centre for Infection, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xia</LastName>
<ForeName>Ningshao</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361102, Fujian Province, China ; National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361102, Fujian Province, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lau</LastName>
<ForeName>Susanna K P</ForeName>
<Initials>SK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China ; State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China ; Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China ; Carol Yu Centre for Infection, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Woo</LastName>
<ForeName>Patrick C Y</ForeName>
<Initials>PC</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China ; State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China ; Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China ; Carol Yu Centre for Infection, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D023362">Evaluation Study</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Emerg Microbes Infect</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101594885</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>2222-1751</ISSNLinking>
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</Chemical>
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</Chemical>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000911" MajorTopicYN="N">Antibodies, Monoclonal</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000096" MajorTopicYN="N">biosynthesis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002162" MajorTopicYN="N">Camelus</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004197" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Reservoirs</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004797" MajorTopicYN="N">Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="Y">standards</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D051379" MajorTopicYN="N">Mice</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008807" MajorTopicYN="N">Mice, Inbred BALB C</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D065207" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012680" MajorTopicYN="N">Sensitivity and Specificity</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015047" MajorTopicYN="N">Zoonoses</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ELISA</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">MERS coronavirus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">antigen</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">detection</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
<GeneralNote Owner="NLM">Original DateCompleted: 20150930</GeneralNote>
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<name sortKey="Lau, Susanna K P" sort="Lau, Susanna K P" uniqKey="Lau S" first="Susanna K P" last="Lau">Susanna K P. Lau</name>
<name sortKey="Luk, Hayes K H" sort="Luk, Hayes K H" uniqKey="Luk H" first="Hayes K H" last="Luk">Hayes K H. Luk</name>
<name sortKey="Poon, Rosana W S" sort="Poon, Rosana W S" uniqKey="Poon R" first="Rosana W S" last="Poon">Rosana W S. Poon</name>
<name sortKey="Woo, Patrick C Y" sort="Woo, Patrick C Y" uniqKey="Woo P" first="Patrick C Y" last="Woo">Patrick C Y. Woo</name>
<name sortKey="Xia, Ningshao" sort="Xia, Ningshao" uniqKey="Xia N" first="Ningshao" last="Xia">Ningshao Xia</name>
<name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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