Risk factors for transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection during the 2015 outbreak in South Korea.
Identifieur interne : 000B41 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000B40; suivant : 000B42Risk factors for transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection during the 2015 outbreak in South Korea.
Auteurs : Seung Woo Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Jung Wan Park [Corée du Sud] ; Hee-Dong Jung [Corée du Sud] ; Jeong-Sun Yang [Corée du Sud] ; Yong-Shik Park [Corée du Sud] ; Changhwan Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Kyung Min Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Keon-Joo Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Donghyok Kwon [Corée du Sud] ; Young Joo Hur [Corée du Sud] ; Bo Youl Choi [Corée du Sud] ; Moran Ki [Corée du Sud]Source :
- Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America [ 1537-6591 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Transmission heterogeneity was observed during the 2015 South Korean outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection. Only 22 of 186 cases transmitted the infection, and 5 super-spreading events caused 150 transmissions. We investigated the risk factors for MERS-CoV transmission.
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciw768
PubMed: 27940937
Affiliations:
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<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Transmission heterogeneity was observed during the 2015 South Korean outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection. Only 22 of 186 cases transmitted the infection, and 5 super-spreading events caused 150 transmissions. We investigated the risk factors for MERS-CoV transmission.</div>
</front>
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<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1537-6591</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>64</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Clin. Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Risk factors for transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection during the 2015 outbreak in South Korea.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>551-557</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="Background">Transmission heterogeneity was observed during the 2015 South Korean outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection. Only 22 of 186 cases transmitted the infection, and 5 super-spreading events caused 150 transmissions. We investigated the risk factors for MERS-CoV transmission.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Methods">Epidemiological reports were used to classify patients as non-spreaders, spreaders (1-4 transmission), or those associated with super-spreading event (≥4 transmissions). Logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the factors that influenced MERS-CoV transmission.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Results">Compared to non-spreaders, spreaders exhibited a longer interval from symptom onset to isolation (7 days vs. 3 days) and more frequent pre-isolation pneumonia diagnoses (68.2% vs. 17.1%). Spreaders also exhibited higher values for pre-isolation contacts (149 vs. 17.5), pre-isolation hospitalization (68.2% vs. 16.5%), and emergency room visits (50% vs. 7.3%). Spreaders exhibited lower cycle thresholds for the upE and ORF1a genes (22.7 vs. 27.2 and 23.7 vs. 27.9, respectively). Transmission was independently associated with the cycle threshold (odds ratio [OR]: 0.84, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.75-0.96) and pre-isolation hospitalization or emergency room visits (OR: 6.82, 95% CI: 2.06-22.84). The spreaders with ≥4 transmissions exhibited higher values for pre-isolation contacts (777 vs. 78), pre-isolation emergency room visits (100% vs. 35.3%), and doctor-shopping (100% vs. 47.1%), compared to other spreaders.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Conclusions">These findings indicate that transmission is determined by host infectivity and the number of contacts, whereas super-spreading events were determined by the number of contacts and hospital visits. These relationships highlight the importance of rapidly enforcing infection control measures to prevent outbreaks.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kim</LastName>
<ForeName>Seung Woo</ForeName>
<Initials>SW</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Epidemic Intelligence Service, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Park</LastName>
<ForeName>Jung Wan</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Epidemic Intelligence Service, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jung</LastName>
<ForeName>Hee-Dong</ForeName>
<Initials>HD</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Respiratory Viruses, Center of Infectious Disease, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName>
<ForeName>Jeong-Sun</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Respiratory Viruses, Center of Infectious Disease, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Park</LastName>
<ForeName>Yong-Shik</ForeName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Changhwan</ForeName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Kyung Min</ForeName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kwon</LastName>
<ForeName>Donghyok</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Epidemic Intelligence Service, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hur</LastName>
<ForeName>Young Joo</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Infectious Disease Control, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Choi</LastName>
<ForeName>Bo Youl</ForeName>
<Initials>BY</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University Medical College, Seoul, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ki</LastName>
<ForeName>Moran</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Cancer Control and Policy, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
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<Month>12</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
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<MedlineTA>Clin Infect Dis</MedlineTA>
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<ISSNLinking>1058-4838</ISSNLinking>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">South Korea</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">super-spreading event</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</Keyword>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li>
</country>
<region><li>Région capitale de Séoul</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Séoul</li>
</settlement>
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</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Choi, Bo Youl" sort="Choi, Bo Youl" uniqKey="Choi B" first="Bo Youl" last="Choi">Bo Youl Choi</name>
<name sortKey="Hur, Young Joo" sort="Hur, Young Joo" uniqKey="Hur Y" first="Young Joo" last="Hur">Young Joo Hur</name>
<name sortKey="Jung, Hee Dong" sort="Jung, Hee Dong" uniqKey="Jung H" first="Hee-Dong" last="Jung">Hee-Dong Jung</name>
<name sortKey="Ki, Moran" sort="Ki, Moran" uniqKey="Ki M" first="Moran" last="Ki">Moran Ki</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Kyung Min" sort="Kim, Kyung Min" uniqKey="Kim K" first="Kyung Min" last="Kim">Kyung Min Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Kwon, Donghyok" sort="Kwon, Donghyok" uniqKey="Kwon D" first="Donghyok" last="Kwon">Donghyok Kwon</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Changhwan" sort="Lee, Changhwan" uniqKey="Lee C" first="Changhwan" last="Lee">Changhwan Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Keon Joo" sort="Lee, Keon Joo" uniqKey="Lee K" first="Keon-Joo" last="Lee">Keon-Joo Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Park, Jung Wan" sort="Park, Jung Wan" uniqKey="Park J" first="Jung Wan" last="Park">Jung Wan Park</name>
<name sortKey="Park, Yong Shik" sort="Park, Yong Shik" uniqKey="Park Y" first="Yong-Shik" last="Park">Yong-Shik Park</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Jeong Sun" sort="Yang, Jeong Sun" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jeong-Sun" last="Yang">Jeong-Sun Yang</name>
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