Risk factors for transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection during the 2015 outbreak in South Korea.
Identifieur interne : 000E53 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000E52; suivant : 000E54Risk factors for transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection during the 2015 outbreak in South Korea.
Auteurs : Seung Woo Kim ; Jung Wan Park ; Hee-Dong Jung ; Jeong-Sun Yang ; Yong-Shik Park ; Changhwan Lee ; Kyung Min Kim ; Keon-Joo Lee ; Donghyok Kwon ; Young Joo Hur ; Bo Youl Choi ; Moran KiSource :
- Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America [ 1537-6591 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Transmission heterogeneity was observed during the 2015 South Korean outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection. Only 22 of 186 cases transmitted the infection, and 5 super-spreading events caused 150 transmissions. We investigated the risk factors for MERS-CoV transmission.
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciw768
PubMed: 27940937
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Transmission heterogeneity was observed during the 2015 South Korean outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection. Only 22 of 186 cases transmitted the infection, and 5 super-spreading events caused 150 transmissions. We investigated the risk factors for MERS-CoV transmission.</div>
</front>
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<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1537-6591</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>64</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Clin. Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Risk factors for transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection during the 2015 outbreak in South Korea.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>551-557</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">ciw768</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/cid/ciw768</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="Background">Transmission heterogeneity was observed during the 2015 South Korean outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection. Only 22 of 186 cases transmitted the infection, and 5 super-spreading events caused 150 transmissions. We investigated the risk factors for MERS-CoV transmission.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Methods">Epidemiological reports were used to classify patients as non-spreaders, spreaders (1-4 transmission), or those associated with super-spreading event (≥4 transmissions). Logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the factors that influenced MERS-CoV transmission.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Results">Compared to non-spreaders, spreaders exhibited a longer interval from symptom onset to isolation (7 days vs. 3 days) and more frequent pre-isolation pneumonia diagnoses (68.2% vs. 17.1%). Spreaders also exhibited higher values for pre-isolation contacts (149 vs. 17.5), pre-isolation hospitalization (68.2% vs. 16.5%), and emergency room visits (50% vs. 7.3%). Spreaders exhibited lower cycle thresholds for the upE and ORF1a genes (22.7 vs. 27.2 and 23.7 vs. 27.9, respectively). Transmission was independently associated with the cycle threshold (odds ratio [OR]: 0.84, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.75-0.96) and pre-isolation hospitalization or emergency room visits (OR: 6.82, 95% CI: 2.06-22.84). The spreaders with ≥4 transmissions exhibited higher values for pre-isolation contacts (777 vs. 78), pre-isolation emergency room visits (100% vs. 35.3%), and doctor-shopping (100% vs. 47.1%), compared to other spreaders.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Conclusions">These findings indicate that transmission is determined by host infectivity and the number of contacts, whereas super-spreading events were determined by the number of contacts and hospital visits. These relationships highlight the importance of rapidly enforcing infection control measures to prevent outbreaks.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kim</LastName>
<ForeName>Seung Woo</ForeName>
<Initials>SW</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Epidemic Intelligence Service, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Park</LastName>
<ForeName>Jung Wan</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Epidemic Intelligence Service, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jung</LastName>
<ForeName>Hee-Dong</ForeName>
<Initials>HD</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Respiratory Viruses, Center of Infectious Disease, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName>
<ForeName>Jeong-Sun</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Epidemic Intelligence Service, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kwon</LastName>
<ForeName>Donghyok</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Epidemic Intelligence Service, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hur</LastName>
<ForeName>Young Joo</ForeName>
<Initials>YJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Infectious Disease Control, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Choi</LastName>
<ForeName>Bo Youl</ForeName>
<Initials>BY</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University Medical College, Seoul, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ki</LastName>
<ForeName>Moran</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Cancer Control and Policy, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
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