Association between Australian Hajj Pilgrims’ awareness of MERS-CoV, and their compliance with preventive measures and exposure to camels
Identifieur interne : 000E87 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000E86; suivant : 000E88Association between Australian Hajj Pilgrims’ awareness of MERS-CoV, and their compliance with preventive measures and exposure to camels
Auteurs : Amani S. Alqahtani [Australie] ; Kerrie E. Wiley [Australie] ; Sami M. Mushta [Australie, Arabie saoudite] ; Kaoruko Yamazaki [Australie] ; Nasser F. Bindhim [Arabie saoudite] ; Anita E. Heywood [Australie] ; Robert Booy [Australie] ; Harunor Rashid [Australie]Source :
- Journal of Travel Medicine [ 1195-1982 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Through a prospective cohort study the relationship between travellers’ awareness of MERS-CoV, and compliance with preventive measures and exposure to camels was evaluated among Australian Hajj pilgrims who attended Hajj in 2015. Only 28% of Australian Hajj pilgrims were aware of MERS-CoV in Saudi Arabia. Those who were aware of MERS-CoV were more likely to receive recommended vaccines [odds ratio (OR) 3.1, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.5–5.9,
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/jtm/taw046
PubMed: 27432904
PubMed Central: 7107559
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Amani S. Alqahtani<affiliation><nlm:aff id="taw046-aff1">National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance of Vaccine Preventable Diseases (NCIRS), Australia, NSW</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NSW</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="taw046-aff2">School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="taw046-aff1">National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance of Vaccine Preventable Diseases (NCIRS), Australia, NSW</nlm:aff>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="taw046-aff2">School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="taw046-aff6">Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, Sydney, Australia</nlm:aff>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="taw046-aff7">WHO Collaborating Centre for Mass Gatherings and High Consequence/High Visibility Events, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia</nlm:aff>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Abstract</title>
<p>Through a prospective cohort study the relationship between travellers’ awareness of MERS-CoV, and compliance with preventive measures and exposure to camels was evaluated among Australian Hajj pilgrims who attended Hajj in 2015. Only 28% of Australian Hajj pilgrims were aware of MERS-CoV in Saudi Arabia. Those who were aware of MERS-CoV were more likely to receive recommended vaccines [odds ratio (OR) 3.1, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.5–5.9, <italic>P</italic>
< 0.01], but there was no significant difference in avoiding camels or their raw products during Hajj between those who were aware of MERS-CoV and those who were not (OR 1.2, 95% CI: 0.3–5.2, <italic>P</italic>
= 0.7). Hajj pilgrims’ awareness is reflected in some of their practices but not in all.</p>
</div>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Travel Med</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Travel Med</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jtm</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Travel Medicine</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1195-1982</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1708-8305</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7107559</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/jtm/taw046</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">taw046</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Brief Communication</subject>
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</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Association between Australian Hajj Pilgrims’ awareness of MERS-CoV, and their compliance with preventive measures and exposure to camels</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Alqahtani</surname>
<given-names>Amani S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="taw046-aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="taw046-aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="taw046-cor1"></xref>
<pmc-comment>amani.alqahtani@health.nsw.gov.au </pmc-comment>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wiley</surname>
<given-names>Kerrie E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="taw046-aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="taw046-aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mushta</surname>
<given-names>Sami M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="taw046-aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="taw046-aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yamazaki</surname>
<given-names>Kaoruko</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="taw046-aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>BinDhim</surname>
<given-names>Nasser F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="taw046-aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Heywood</surname>
<given-names>Anita E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="taw046-aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Booy</surname>
<given-names>Robert</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="taw046-aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="taw046-aff6">6</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="taw046-aff7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rashid</surname>
<given-names>Harunor</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="taw046-aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="taw046-aff6">6</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="taw046-aff1"><label>1</label>
National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance of Vaccine Preventable Diseases (NCIRS), Australia, NSW</aff>
<aff id="taw046-aff2"><label>2</label>
School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia</aff>
<aff id="taw046-aff3"><label>3</label>
Ministry of Health, Abha, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="taw046-aff4"><label>4</label>
Health Informatics Department, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="taw046-aff5"><label>5</label>
School of Public Health and Community Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia</aff>
<aff id="taw046-aff6"><label>6</label>
Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, Sydney, Australia</aff>
<aff id="taw046-aff7"><label>7</label>
WHO Collaborating Centre for Mass Gatherings and High Consequence/High Visibility Events, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="taw046-cor1"><label>*</label>
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: <email>amani.alqahtani@health.nsw.gov.au</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>9</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2016-07-18"><day>18</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>23</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<elocation-id>taw046</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>18</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>6</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>9</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© International Society of Travel Medicine, 2016. All rights reserved. Published by Oxford University Press. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or until permissions are revoked in writing. Upon expiration of these permissions, PMC is granted a perpetual license to make this article available via PMC and Europe PMC, consistent with existing copyright protections.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="taw046.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><title>Abstract</title>
<p>Through a prospective cohort study the relationship between travellers’ awareness of MERS-CoV, and compliance with preventive measures and exposure to camels was evaluated among Australian Hajj pilgrims who attended Hajj in 2015. Only 28% of Australian Hajj pilgrims were aware of MERS-CoV in Saudi Arabia. Those who were aware of MERS-CoV were more likely to receive recommended vaccines [odds ratio (OR) 3.1, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.5–5.9, <italic>P</italic>
< 0.01], but there was no significant difference in avoiding camels or their raw products during Hajj between those who were aware of MERS-CoV and those who were not (OR 1.2, 95% CI: 0.3–5.2, <italic>P</italic>
= 0.7). Hajj pilgrims’ awareness is reflected in some of their practices but not in all.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Camel</kwd>
<kwd>Hajj</kwd>
<kwd>Knowledge</kwd>
<kwd>attitude and practice (KAP)</kwd>
<kwd>MERS-CoV</kwd>
<kwd>Pilgrims</kwd>
<kwd>Saudi Arabia</kwd>
<kwd>Unpasteurized milk</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts><page-count count="5"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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