Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Burden of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in Saudi Arabia

Identifieur interne : 000E56 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000E55; suivant : 000E57

Burden of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in Saudi Arabia

Auteurs : Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi [Arabie saoudite] ; Omaima I. Shabouni [Arabie saoudite] ; Zeyad M. Alraddadi [Arabie saoudite] ; Abdulmohsen H. Alzalabani [Arabie saoudite] ; Ahmad M. Al-Asmari [Arabie saoudite] ; Adel Ibrahim [Arabie saoudite] ; Abdullatif Almarashi [Arabie saoudite] ; Tariq A. Madani [Arabie saoudite]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7102537

Abstract

MERS-coronavirus infection is currently responsible for considerable morbidity and mortality in Saudi Arabia. Understanding its burden, as an emerging infectious disease, is vital for devising appropriate control strategies. In this study, the burden of MERS-CoV was estimated over 31 months period from June 6, 2012 to January 5, 2015. The total number of patients was 835; 528 (63.2%) patients were male, 771 (92.3%) patients were ≥25 years of age, and 210 (25.1%) patients were healthcare workers. A total of 751 (89.9%) patients required hospitalization. The median duration between onset of illness and hospitalization was 2 days (interquartile range, 0–5). The median length of hospital stay was 14 days (IQR, 6–27). The overall case fatality rate was 43.1%. Basic reproductive number was 0.9. Being Saudi, non-healthcare workers, and age ≥65 years were significantly associated with higher mortality. In conclusion, MERS-CoV infection caused a substantial health burden in Saudi Arabia.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2019.11.016
PubMed: 31843650
PubMed Central: 7102537

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Links to Exploration step

PMC:7102537

Le document en format XML

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<p>MERS-coronavirus infection is currently responsible for considerable morbidity and mortality in Saudi Arabia. Understanding its burden, as an emerging infectious disease, is vital for devising appropriate control strategies. In this study, the burden of MERS-CoV was estimated over 31 months period from June 6, 2012 to January 5, 2015. The total number of patients was 835; 528 (63.2%) patients were male, 771 (92.3%) patients were ≥25 years of age, and 210 (25.1%) patients were healthcare workers. A total of 751 (89.9%) patients required hospitalization. The median duration between onset of illness and hospitalization was 2 days (interquartile range, 0–5). The median length of hospital stay was 14 days (IQR, 6–27). The overall case fatality rate was 43.1%. Basic reproductive number was 0.9. Being Saudi, non-healthcare workers, and age ≥65 years were significantly associated with higher mortality. In conclusion, MERS-CoV infection caused a substantial health burden in Saudi Arabia.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Infect Public Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Infect Public Health</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Infection and Public Health</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1876-0341</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1876-035X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">31843650</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7102537</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1876-0341(19)30357-0</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jiph.2019.11.016</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Burden of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in Saudi Arabia</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0005">
<name>
<surname>Al-Raddadi</surname>
<given-names>Rajaa M.</given-names>
</name>
<email>rmsalhari@kau.edu.sa</email>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="cor0005" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0010">
<name>
<surname>Shabouni</surname>
<given-names>Omaima I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0015">
<name>
<surname>Alraddadi</surname>
<given-names>Zeyad M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0020">
<name>
<surname>Alzalabani</surname>
<given-names>Abdulmohsen H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0020" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0025">
<name>
<surname>Al-Asmari</surname>
<given-names>Ahmad M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
<xref rid="aff0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0030">
<name>
<surname>Ibrahim</surname>
<given-names>Adel</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0035">
<name>
<surname>Almarashi</surname>
<given-names>Abdullatif</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0040">
<name>
<surname>Madani</surname>
<given-names>Tariq A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff0005">
<label>a</label>
Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="aff0010">
<label>b</label>
Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="aff0015">
<label>c</label>
King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="aff0020">
<label>d</label>
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="aff0025">
<label>e</label>
Department of Medicine, Faulty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor0005">
<label></label>
Corresponding author at: Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80215, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
<email>rmsalhari@kau.edu.sa</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>13</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>13</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<elocation-id></elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>20</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>27</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>11</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2019 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="abs0005">
<p>MERS-coronavirus infection is currently responsible for considerable morbidity and mortality in Saudi Arabia. Understanding its burden, as an emerging infectious disease, is vital for devising appropriate control strategies. In this study, the burden of MERS-CoV was estimated over 31 months period from June 6, 2012 to January 5, 2015. The total number of patients was 835; 528 (63.2%) patients were male, 771 (92.3%) patients were ≥25 years of age, and 210 (25.1%) patients were healthcare workers. A total of 751 (89.9%) patients required hospitalization. The median duration between onset of illness and hospitalization was 2 days (interquartile range, 0–5). The median length of hospital stay was 14 days (IQR, 6–27). The overall case fatality rate was 43.1%. Basic reproductive number was 0.9. Being Saudi, non-healthcare workers, and age ≥65 years were significantly associated with higher mortality. In conclusion, MERS-CoV infection caused a substantial health burden in Saudi Arabia.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kwd0005">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>MERS-Coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>Saudi Arabia</kwd>
<kwd>Burden</kwd>
<kwd>Case fatality rate</kwd>
<kwd>Health care workers</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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