Circulation of Non-MERS Coronaviruses in Imported Camels In Saudi Arabia
Identifieur interne : 000613 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000612; suivant : 000614Circulation of Non-MERS Coronaviruses in Imported Camels In Saudi Arabia
Auteurs : Y. Alraddadi ; A. Hashem ; E. Azhar ; A. TolahSource :
- Journal of Infection and Public Health [ 1876-0341 ] ; 2019.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2018.10.120
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7129289
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Circulation of Non-MERS Coronaviruses in Imported Camels In Saudi Arabia</title><author><name sortKey="Alraddadi, Y" sort="Alraddadi, Y" uniqKey="Alraddadi Y" first="Y." last="Alraddadi">Y. Alraddadi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine,king abdulazize university.Special Infectious Agent Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hashem, A" sort="Hashem, A" uniqKey="Hashem A" first="A." last="Hashem">A. Hashem</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine,king abdulazize university.Special Infectious Agent Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Azhar, E" sort="Azhar, E" uniqKey="Azhar E" first="E." last="Azhar">E. Azhar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Special Infectious Agent Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tolah, A" sort="Tolah, A" uniqKey="Tolah A" first="A." last="Tolah">A. Tolah</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Special Infectious Agent Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmc">7129289</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7129289</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7129289</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jiph.2018.10.120</idno><idno type="pmid">NONE</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000613</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000613</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Circulation of Non-MERS Coronaviruses in Imported Camels In Saudi Arabia</title><author><name sortKey="Alraddadi, Y" sort="Alraddadi, Y" uniqKey="Alraddadi Y" first="Y." last="Alraddadi">Y. Alraddadi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine,king abdulazize university.Special Infectious Agent Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hashem, A" sort="Hashem, A" uniqKey="Hashem A" first="A." last="Hashem">A. Hashem</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine,king abdulazize university.Special Infectious Agent Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Azhar, E" sort="Azhar, E" uniqKey="Azhar E" first="E." last="Azhar">E. Azhar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Special Infectious Agent Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tolah, A" sort="Tolah, A" uniqKey="Tolah A" first="A." last="Tolah">A. Tolah</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Special Infectious Agent Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Infection and Public Health</title><idno type="ISSN">1876-0341</idno><idno type="eISSN">1876-035X</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader></TEI><pmc article-type="abstract"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Infect Public Health</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Infect Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Infection and Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1876-0341</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1876-035X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Published by Elsevier Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7129289</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1876-0341(18)30290-9</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jiph.2018.10.120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Circulation of Non-MERS Coronaviruses in Imported Camels In Saudi Arabia</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0005"><name><surname>Alraddadi</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">1</xref><xref rid="cor0005" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0010"><name><surname>Hashem</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0015"><name><surname>Azhar</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0020"><name><surname>Tolah</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">2</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff0005"><label>1</label>Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine,king abdulazize university.Special Infectious Agent Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University</aff><aff id="aff0010"><label>2</label>Special Infectious Agent Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor0005"><label>⁎</label>Corresponding author.</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>8</day><month>1</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub" iso-8601-date="2019-02-01"><season>January-February</season><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>8</day><month>1</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder></copyright-holder><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions></article-meta></front><body><p id="par0005"><bold>Background and purpose:</bold> Coronaviruses (CoVs) are important human and animal pathogens causing around one-third of the community-acquired upper respiratory tract infections in humans and huge economic loss in animals. While the discovery of SARS-CoV triggered the search for new CoVs in animals, the recent emergence of MERS-CoV in humans and dromedary camels increased the interest in the discovery of novel CoVs as well as other viruses in dromedaries. So far, at least two additional new CoVs have been discovered in dromedaries including DcCoV UAE-HKU23 and human CoV-229E-related camel alpha-CoV. In this study, we investigated the possible carriage of other non-MERS CoVs in imported camels into Saudi Arabia which is a major importer of dromedary camels from Africa.</p><p id="par0010"><bold>Methods:</bold> Approximately 337 nasal swabs were collected from dromedary camels at the port of entry in the western region of Saudi Arabia. Viral RNA was extracted from samples and screened for coronaviruses using RT-PCR. Positive samples were sequenced to identify circulating coronaviruses.</p><p id="par0015"><bold>Results:</bold> Out of 337 tested samples, 28 samples were positive for coronaviruses by RT-PCR. Partial sequencing of these viral genome showed that at least 2 camels were infected with human CoV-229E-related camel alpha-CoV. Partical sequencing of remaining samples did not reveal any known coronaviruses. Full genome of these viruses was sequenced and analyzed to further characterize these viruses.</p><p id="par0020"><bold>Conclusion:</bold> Our data show that that co-infection or concurrent infection with MERS-CoV as well as other CoVs is not uncommon in imported African camels in Saudi Arabia and might result in recombination and/or possible emergence of novel CoVs. Therefore, it is highly recommended to establish enhanced surveillance for CoVs in imported camels to better understand their role in CoVs epidemiology in Saudi Arabia.</p></body></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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