Risk factors for MERS coronavirus infection in dromedary camels in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, and Morocco, 2015
Identifieur interne : 000729 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000728; suivant : 000730Risk factors for MERS coronavirus infection in dromedary camels in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, and Morocco, 2015
Auteurs : Eve Miguel [France] ; Véronique Chevalier [France] ; Gelagay Ayelet [Éthiopie] ; Med Nadir Ben Bencheikh [Maroc] ; Hiver Boussini [Burkina Faso] ; Daniel Kw Chu [République populaire de Chine] ; Ikhlass El Berbri [Maroc] ; Ouaffa Fassi-Fihri [Maroc] ; Bernard Faye [France] ; Getnet Fekadu [Éthiopie] ; Vladimir Grosbois [France] ; Bryan Cy Ng [République populaire de Chine] ; Ranawaka Apm Perera [République populaire de Chine] ; Ty So [République populaire de Chine] ; Amadou Traore [Burkina Faso] ; François Roger [France] ; Malik Peiris [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Eurosurveillance [ 1025-496X ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Understanding Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) transmission in dromedary camels is important, as they consitute a source of zoonotic infection to humans. To identify risk factors for MERS-CoV infection in camels bred in diverse conditions in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia and Morocco, blood samples and nasal swabs were sampled in February–March 2015. A relatively high MERS-CoV RNA rate was detected in Ethiopia (up to 15.7%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 8.2–28.0), followed by Burkina Faso (up to 12.2%; 95% CI: 7–20.4) and Morocco (up to 7.6%; 95% CI: 1.9–26.1). The RNA detection rate was higher in camels bred for milk or meat than in camels for transport (p = 0.01) as well as in younger camels (p = 0.06). High seropositivity rates (up to 100%; 95% CI: 100–100 and 99.4%; 95% CI: 95.4–99.9) were found in Morocco and Ethiopia, followed by Burkina Faso (up to 84.6%; 95% CI: 77.2–89.9). Seropositivity rates were higher in large/medium herds (≥51 camels) than small herds (p = 0.061), in camels raised for meat or milk than for transport (p = 0.01), and in nomadic or sedentary herds than in herds with a mix of these lifestyles (p < 0.005).
Url:
DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.13.30498
PubMed: 28382915
PubMed Central: 5388105
Affiliations:
- Burkina Faso, France, Maroc, République populaire de Chine, Éthiopie
- Languedoc-Roussillon, Occitanie (région administrative), Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
- Montpellier, Rabat
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administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2">UMR CNRS, IRD, UM, 5290 MIVEGEC, Montpellier, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR CNRS, IRD, UM, 5290 MIVEGEC, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chevalier, Veronique" sort="Chevalier, Veronique" uniqKey="Chevalier V" first="Véronique" last="Chevalier">Véronique Chevalier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Cirad UPR AGIRs, Montpellier, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Cirad UPR AGIRs, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ayelet, Gelagay" sort="Ayelet, Gelagay" uniqKey="Ayelet G" first="Gelagay" last="Ayelet">Gelagay Ayelet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">National Veterinary Institute, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Veterinary Institute, Addis Abeba</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Abeba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ben Bencheikh, Med Nadir" sort="Ben Bencheikh, Med Nadir" uniqKey="Ben Bencheikh M" first="Med Nadir" last="Ben Bencheikh">Med Nadir Ben Bencheikh</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Institut Agronomique Vétérinaire Hassan 2, Rabat, Morocco</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Agronomique Vétérinaire Hassan 2, Rabat</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rabat</settlement><region nuts="2">Rabat-Salé-Kénitra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boussini, Hiver" sort="Boussini, Hiver" uniqKey="Boussini H" first="Hiver" last="Boussini">Hiver Boussini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">INERA-CNRST, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Burkina Faso</country><wicri:regionArea>INERA-CNRST, Ouagadougou</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ouagadougou</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chu, Daniel Kw" sort="Chu, Daniel Kw" uniqKey="Chu D" first="Daniel Kw" last="Chu">Daniel Kw Chu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Berbri, Ikhlass" sort="El Berbri, Ikhlass" uniqKey="El Berbri I" first="Ikhlass" last="El Berbri">Ikhlass El Berbri</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Institut Agronomique Vétérinaire Hassan 2, Rabat, Morocco</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Agronomique Vétérinaire Hassan 2, Rabat</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rabat</settlement><region nuts="2">Rabat-Salé-Kénitra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fassi Fihri, Ouaffa" sort="Fassi Fihri, Ouaffa" uniqKey="Fassi Fihri O" first="Ouaffa" last="Fassi-Fihri">Ouaffa Fassi-Fihri</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Institut Agronomique Vétérinaire Hassan 2, Rabat, Morocco</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Agronomique Vétérinaire Hassan 2, Rabat</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rabat</settlement><region nuts="2">Rabat-Salé-Kénitra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Faye, Bernard" sort="Faye, Bernard" uniqKey="Faye B" first="Bernard" last="Faye">Bernard Faye</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Cirad UMR SELMET, Montpellier, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Cirad UMR SELMET, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fekadu, Getnet" sort="Fekadu, Getnet" uniqKey="Fekadu G" first="Getnet" last="Fekadu">Getnet Fekadu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Haramaya university, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Haramaya university, Dire Dawa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dire Dawa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grosbois, Vladimir" sort="Grosbois, Vladimir" uniqKey="Grosbois V" first="Vladimir" last="Grosbois">Vladimir Grosbois</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Cirad UPR AGIRs, Montpellier, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Cirad UPR AGIRs, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ng, Bryan Cy" sort="Ng, Bryan Cy" uniqKey="Ng B" first="Bryan Cy" last="Ng">Bryan Cy Ng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" sort="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" uniqKey="Perera R" first="Ranawaka Apm" last="Perera">Ranawaka Apm Perera</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="So, Ty" sort="So, Ty" uniqKey="So T" first="Ty" last="So">Ty So</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Traore, Amadou" sort="Traore, Amadou" uniqKey="Traore A" first="Amadou" last="Traore">Amadou Traore</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">INERA-CNRST, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Burkina Faso</country><wicri:regionArea>INERA-CNRST, Ouagadougou</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ouagadougou</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roger, Francois" sort="Roger, Francois" uniqKey="Roger F" first="François" last="Roger">François Roger</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2">UMR CNRS, IRD, UM, 5290 MIVEGEC, Montpellier, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR CNRS, IRD, UM, 5290 MIVEGEC, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Eurosurveillance</title><idno type="ISSN">1025-496X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1560-7917</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Understanding Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) transmission in dromedary camels is important, as they consitute a source of zoonotic infection to humans. To identify risk factors for MERS-CoV infection in camels bred in diverse conditions in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia and Morocco, blood samples and nasal swabs were sampled in February–March 2015. A relatively high MERS-CoV RNA rate was detected in Ethiopia (up to 15.7%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 8.2–28.0), followed by Burkina Faso (up to 12.2%; 95% CI: 7–20.4) and Morocco (up to 7.6%; 95% CI: 1.9–26.1). The RNA detection rate was higher in camels bred for milk or meat than in camels for transport (p = 0.01) as well as in younger camels (p = 0.06). High seropositivity rates (up to 100%; 95% CI: 100–100 and 99.4%; 95% CI: 95.4–99.9) were found in Morocco and Ethiopia, followed by Burkina Faso (up to 84.6%; 95% CI: 77.2–89.9). Seropositivity rates were higher in large/medium herds (≥51 camels) than small herds (p = 0.061), in camels raised for meat or milk than for transport (p = 0.01), and in nomadic or sedentary herds than in herds with a mix of these lifestyles (p < 0.005). </p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hilgenfeld, R" uniqKey="Hilgenfeld R">R Hilgenfeld</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peiris, M" uniqKey="Peiris M">M Peiris</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Doremalen, N" uniqKey="Van Doremalen N">N van Doremalen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bushmaker, T" uniqKey="Bushmaker T">T 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Euro Surveill</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Euro Surveill</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ES</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Eurosurveillance</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1025-496X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1560-7917</issn><publisher><publisher-name>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28382915</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5388105</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16-00417</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.13.30498</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30498</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Risk factors for MERS coronavirus infection in dromedary camels in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, and Morocco, 2015</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="right-running"><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.eurosurveillance.org">www.eurosurveillance.org</ext-link> – Miguel et al.</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Miguel</surname><given-names>Eve</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chevalier</surname><given-names>Véronique</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ayelet</surname><given-names>Gelagay</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ben Bencheikh</surname><given-names>Med Nadir</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Boussini</surname><given-names>Hiver</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chu</surname><given-names>Daniel KW</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>El Berbri</surname><given-names>Ikhlass</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fassi-Fihri</surname><given-names>Ouaffa</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Faye</surname><given-names>Bernard</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"><sup>7</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fekadu</surname><given-names>Getnet</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"><sup>8</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Grosbois</surname><given-names>Vladimir</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ng</surname><given-names>Bryan CY</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Perera</surname><given-names>Ranawaka APM</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>So</surname><given-names>TY</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Traore</surname><given-names>Amadou</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Roger</surname><given-names>François</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Peiris</surname><given-names>Malik</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup></xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>Cirad UPR AGIRs, Montpellier, France</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>UMR CNRS, IRD, UM, 5290 MIVEGEC, Montpellier, France</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>National Veterinary Institute, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia</aff><aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>Institut Agronomique Vétérinaire Hassan 2, Rabat, Morocco</aff><aff id="aff5"><label>5</label>INERA-CNRST, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</aff><aff id="aff6"><label>6</label>School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region, China</aff><aff id="aff7"><label>7</label>Cirad UMR SELMET, Montpellier, France</aff><aff id="aff8"><label>8</label>Haramaya university, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia</aff></contrib-group><author-notes><fn id="afn1"><p>Correspondence: Eve Miguel (<email xlink:href="eve.miguel@ird.fr">eve.miguel@ird.fr</email>)</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>30</day><month>3</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>13</issue><elocation-id>30498</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>16</day><month>6</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>03</day><month>2</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>This article is copyright of The Authors, 2017.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder>The Authors</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Understanding Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) transmission in dromedary camels is important, as they consitute a source of zoonotic infection to humans. To identify risk factors for MERS-CoV infection in camels bred in diverse conditions in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia and Morocco, blood samples and nasal swabs were sampled in February–March 2015. A relatively high MERS-CoV RNA rate was detected in Ethiopia (up to 15.7%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 8.2–28.0), followed by Burkina Faso (up to 12.2%; 95% CI: 7–20.4) and Morocco (up to 7.6%; 95% CI: 1.9–26.1). The RNA detection rate was higher in camels bred for milk or meat than in camels for transport (p = 0.01) as well as in younger camels (p = 0.06). High seropositivity rates (up to 100%; 95% CI: 100–100 and 99.4%; 95% CI: 95.4–99.9) were found in Morocco and Ethiopia, followed by Burkina Faso (up to 84.6%; 95% CI: 77.2–89.9). Seropositivity rates were higher in large/medium herds (≥51 camels) than small herds (p = 0.061), in camels raised for meat or milk than for transport (p = 0.01), and in nomadic or sedentary herds than in herds with a mix of these lifestyles (p < 0.005). </p></abstract><kwd-group><title>Keywords: </title><kwd>Density</kwd><kwd>herd size</kwd><kwd>milking activities</kwd><kwd>nomadic</kwd><kwd>sedentary</kwd><kwd>West - East gradient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Burkina Faso</li><li>France</li><li>Maroc</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>Éthiopie</li></country><region><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Rabat-Salé-Kénitra</li></region><settlement><li>Montpellier</li><li>Rabat</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Miguel, Eve" sort="Miguel, Eve" uniqKey="Miguel E" first="Eve" last="Miguel">Eve Miguel</name></region><name sortKey="Chevalier, Veronique" sort="Chevalier, Veronique" uniqKey="Chevalier V" first="Véronique" last="Chevalier">Véronique Chevalier</name><name sortKey="Faye, Bernard" sort="Faye, Bernard" uniqKey="Faye B" first="Bernard" last="Faye">Bernard Faye</name><name sortKey="Grosbois, Vladimir" sort="Grosbois, Vladimir" uniqKey="Grosbois V" first="Vladimir" last="Grosbois">Vladimir Grosbois</name><name sortKey="Miguel, Eve" sort="Miguel, Eve" uniqKey="Miguel E" first="Eve" last="Miguel">Eve Miguel</name><name sortKey="Roger, Francois" sort="Roger, Francois" uniqKey="Roger F" first="François" last="Roger">François Roger</name></country><country name="Éthiopie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ayelet, Gelagay" sort="Ayelet, Gelagay" uniqKey="Ayelet G" first="Gelagay" last="Ayelet">Gelagay Ayelet</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Fekadu, Getnet" sort="Fekadu, Getnet" uniqKey="Fekadu G" first="Getnet" last="Fekadu">Getnet Fekadu</name></country><country name="Maroc"><region name="Rabat-Salé-Kénitra"><name sortKey="Ben Bencheikh, Med Nadir" sort="Ben Bencheikh, Med Nadir" uniqKey="Ben Bencheikh M" first="Med Nadir" last="Ben Bencheikh">Med Nadir Ben Bencheikh</name></region><name sortKey="El Berbri, Ikhlass" sort="El Berbri, Ikhlass" uniqKey="El Berbri I" first="Ikhlass" last="El Berbri">Ikhlass El Berbri</name><name sortKey="Fassi Fihri, Ouaffa" sort="Fassi Fihri, Ouaffa" uniqKey="Fassi Fihri O" first="Ouaffa" last="Fassi-Fihri">Ouaffa Fassi-Fihri</name></country><country name="Burkina Faso"><noRegion><name sortKey="Boussini, Hiver" sort="Boussini, Hiver" uniqKey="Boussini H" first="Hiver" last="Boussini">Hiver Boussini</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Traore, Amadou" sort="Traore, Amadou" uniqKey="Traore A" first="Amadou" last="Traore">Amadou Traore</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chu, Daniel Kw" sort="Chu, Daniel Kw" uniqKey="Chu D" first="Daniel Kw" last="Chu">Daniel Kw Chu</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ng, Bryan Cy" sort="Ng, Bryan Cy" uniqKey="Ng B" first="Bryan Cy" last="Ng">Bryan Cy Ng</name><name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name><name sortKey="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" sort="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" uniqKey="Perera R" first="Ranawaka Apm" last="Perera">Ranawaka Apm Perera</name><name sortKey="So, Ty" sort="So, Ty" uniqKey="So T" first="Ty" last="So">Ty So</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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