Preventive Behavioral Responses to the 2015 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Outbreak in Korea
Identifieur interne : 000209 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000208; suivant : 000210Preventive Behavioral Responses to the 2015 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Outbreak in Korea
Auteurs : Won Mo Jang ; Sanghyun Cho ; Deok Hyun Jang ; Un-Na Kim ; Hyemin Jung ; Jin Yong Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Sang Jun Eun [Corée du Sud]Source :
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [ 1661-7827 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
This study examined the public’s preventive behavioral responses during the 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak in Korea and the influencing factors. Two cross-sectional telephone surveys were conducted by Gallup Korea using random digit dialing in June 2015 (
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16122161
PubMed: 31216779
PubMed Central: 6616393
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
PMC:6616393Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Preventive Behavioral Responses to the 2015 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Outbreak in Korea</title><author><name sortKey="Jang, Won Mo" sort="Jang, Won Mo" uniqKey="Jang W" first="Won Mo" last="Jang">Won Mo Jang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-16-02161">Health Review and Assessment Committee, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, Wonju 26465, Korea;<email>thomasjang.ph@gmail.com</email> (W.M.J.);<email>hyeminjung82@gmail.com</email> (H.J.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cho, Sanghyun" sort="Cho, Sanghyun" uniqKey="Cho S" first="Sanghyun" last="Cho">Sanghyun Cho</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-16-02161">Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea;<email>jsanghun@gmail.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jang, Deok Hyun" sort="Jang, Deok Hyun" uniqKey="Jang D" first="Deok Hyun" last="Jang">Deok Hyun Jang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-ijerph-16-02161">Research Analytics & Communication, Gallup Korea, Seoul 03167, Korea;<email>dhjang@gallup.co.kr</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Un Na" sort="Kim, Un Na" uniqKey="Kim U" first="Un-Na" last="Kim">Un-Na Kim</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4-ijerph-16-02161">Bureau of Health Policy, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Sejong 30113, Korea;<email>wickedbeam@naver.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jung, Hyemin" sort="Jung, Hyemin" uniqKey="Jung H" first="Hyemin" last="Jung">Hyemin Jung</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-16-02161">Health Review and Assessment Committee, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, Wonju 26465, Korea;<email>thomasjang.ph@gmail.com</email> (W.M.J.);<email>hyeminjung82@gmail.com</email> (H.J.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-16-02161">Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea;<email>jsanghun@gmail.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Jin Yong" sort="Lee, Jin Yong" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jin Yong" last="Lee">Jin Yong Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-16-02161">Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea;<email>jsanghun@gmail.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af5-ijerph-16-02161">Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government—Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul 07061, Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government—Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul 07061</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eun, Sang Jun" sort="Eun, Sang Jun" uniqKey="Eun S" first="Sang Jun" last="Eun">Sang Jun Eun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af6-ijerph-16-02161">Department of Preventive Medicine, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon 35015, Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Medicine, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon 35015</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Daejeon 35015</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">31216779</idno><idno type="pmc">6616393</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6616393</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:6616393</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/ijerph16122161</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000D41</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000D41</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000D41</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000D41</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000209</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000209</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Preventive Behavioral Responses to the 2015 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Outbreak in Korea</title><author><name sortKey="Jang, Won Mo" sort="Jang, Won Mo" uniqKey="Jang W" first="Won Mo" last="Jang">Won Mo Jang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-16-02161">Health Review and Assessment Committee, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, Wonju 26465, Korea;<email>thomasjang.ph@gmail.com</email> (W.M.J.);<email>hyeminjung82@gmail.com</email> (H.J.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cho, Sanghyun" sort="Cho, Sanghyun" uniqKey="Cho S" first="Sanghyun" last="Cho">Sanghyun Cho</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-16-02161">Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea;<email>jsanghun@gmail.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jang, Deok Hyun" sort="Jang, Deok Hyun" uniqKey="Jang D" first="Deok Hyun" last="Jang">Deok Hyun Jang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-ijerph-16-02161">Research Analytics & Communication, Gallup Korea, Seoul 03167, Korea;<email>dhjang@gallup.co.kr</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Un Na" sort="Kim, Un Na" uniqKey="Kim U" first="Un-Na" last="Kim">Un-Na Kim</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4-ijerph-16-02161">Bureau of Health Policy, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Sejong 30113, Korea;<email>wickedbeam@naver.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jung, Hyemin" sort="Jung, Hyemin" uniqKey="Jung H" first="Hyemin" last="Jung">Hyemin Jung</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-16-02161">Health Review and Assessment Committee, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, Wonju 26465, Korea;<email>thomasjang.ph@gmail.com</email> (W.M.J.);<email>hyeminjung82@gmail.com</email> (H.J.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-16-02161">Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea;<email>jsanghun@gmail.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Jin Yong" sort="Lee, Jin Yong" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jin Yong" last="Lee">Jin Yong Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-16-02161">Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea;<email>jsanghun@gmail.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af5-ijerph-16-02161">Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government—Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul 07061, Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government—Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul 07061</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eun, Sang Jun" sort="Eun, Sang Jun" uniqKey="Eun S" first="Sang Jun" last="Eun">Sang Jun Eun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af6-ijerph-16-02161">Department of Preventive Medicine, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon 35015, Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Medicine, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon 35015</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Daejeon 35015</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</title><idno type="ISSN">1661-7827</idno><idno type="eISSN">1660-4601</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This study examined the public’s preventive behavioral responses during the 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak in Korea and the influencing factors. Two cross-sectional telephone surveys were conducted by Gallup Korea using random digit dialing in June 2015 (<italic>n</italic> = 2004). The main outcome variables were nonpharmaceutical preventive measures (survey (1): Measures for reducing transmission (handwashing, face masks); and survey (2): Measures for avoiding contact with others). Multiple logistic regression was used to identify the factors influencing preventive behaviors. In survey (1), 60.3% of respondents reported more frequent handwashing and 15.5% reported wearing face masks at least once due to the MERS-CoV epidemic. In survey (2), 41–56% of respondents reported practicing avoidance measures. The concerned group was more likely to practice reducing transmission measures (odds ratio (OR) 4.5; 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.3–6.1) and avoidance measures (OR = 9.6; 95% CI, 6.4–14.4). The respondents who had low trust in president or ruling party had a higher practice rate of reducing transmission measures (OR = 1.7; 95% CI, 1.2–2.6) and avoidance measures (OR = 2.1; 95% CI, 1.2–3.5). Cooperative prevention measures need appropriated public concern based on effective risk communication.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aly, M" uniqKey="Aly M">M. Aly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elrobh, M" uniqKey="Elrobh M">M. Elrobh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alzayer, M" uniqKey="Alzayer M">M. Alzayer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aljuhani, S" uniqKey="Aljuhani S">S. Aljuhani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Balkhy, H" uniqKey="Balkhy H">H. Balkhy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hui, D S" uniqKey="Hui D">D.S. Hui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perlman, S" uniqKey="Perlman S">S. Perlman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A. Zumla</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Su, S" uniqKey="Su S">S. Su</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, G" uniqKey="Wong G">G. Wong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Y" uniqKey="Liu Y">Y. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gao, G F" uniqKey="Gao G">G.F. Gao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, S" uniqKey="Li S">S. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bi, Y" uniqKey="Bi Y">Y. Bi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ro, J S" uniqKey="Ro J">J.S. Ro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, J S" uniqKey="Lee J">J.S. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kang, S C" uniqKey="Kang S">S.C. Kang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jung, H M" uniqKey="Jung H">H.M. Jung</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Choi, J W" uniqKey="Choi J">J.W. Choi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, K H" uniqKey="Kim K">K.H. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moon, J M" uniqKey="Moon J">J.M. Moon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, M S" uniqKey="Kim M">M.S. Kim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cho, S Y" uniqKey="Cho S">S.Y. Cho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kang, J M" uniqKey="Kang J">J.M. Kang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ha, Y E" uniqKey="Ha Y">Y.E. Ha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, G E" uniqKey="Park G">G.E. Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, J Y" uniqKey="Lee J">J.Y. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ko, J H" uniqKey="Ko J">J.H. Ko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, J Y" uniqKey="Lee J">J.Y. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, J M" uniqKey="Kim J">J.M. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kang, C I" uniqKey="Kang C">C.I. Kang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jo, I J" uniqKey="Jo I">I.J. Jo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oh, M D" uniqKey="Oh M">M.-D. Oh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, W B" uniqKey="Park W">W.B. Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, S W" uniqKey="Park S">S.-W. Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Choe, P G" uniqKey="Choe P">P.G. Choe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bang, J H" uniqKey="Bang J">J.H. Bang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Song, K H" uniqKey="Song K">K.-H. Song</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, E S" uniqKey="Kim E">E.S. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, H B" uniqKey="Kim H">H.B. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, N J" uniqKey="Kim N">N.J. Kim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, S S" uniqKey="Lee S">S.S. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, N S" uniqKey="Wong N">N.S. Wong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, F" uniqKey="Ahmed F">F. Ahmed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zviedrite, N" uniqKey="Zviedrite N">N. Zviedrite</name></author><author><name sortKey="Uzicanin, A" uniqKey="Uzicanin A">A. Uzicanin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fung, I C" uniqKey="Fung I">I.C. Fung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cairncross, S" uniqKey="Cairncross S">S. Cairncross</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Steelfisher, G K" uniqKey="Steelfisher G">G.K. SteelFisher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blendon, R J" uniqKey="Blendon R">R.J. Blendon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bekheit, M M" uniqKey="Bekheit M">M.M. Bekheit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lubell, K" uniqKey="Lubell K">K. Lubell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lau, J T" uniqKey="Lau J">J.T. Lau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, X" uniqKey="Yang X">X. Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsui, H" uniqKey="Tsui H">H. Tsui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, J H" uniqKey="Kim J">J.H. Kim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rubin, G J" uniqKey="Rubin G">G.J. Rubin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amlot, R" uniqKey="Amlot R">R. Amlot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Page, L" uniqKey="Page L">L. Page</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wessely, S" uniqKey="Wessely S">S. Wessely</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bults, M" uniqKey="Bults M">M. Bults</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beaujean, D J" uniqKey="Beaujean D">D.J. Beaujean</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Zwart, O" uniqKey="De Zwart O">O. de Zwart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kok, G" uniqKey="Kok G">G. Kok</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Empelen, P" uniqKey="Van Empelen P">P. van Empelen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Steenbergen, J E" uniqKey="Van Steenbergen J">J.E. van Steenbergen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Richardus, J H" uniqKey="Richardus J">J.H. Richardus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Voeten, H A" uniqKey="Voeten H">H.A. Voeten</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wertz, D C" uniqKey="Wertz D">D.C. Wertz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sorenson, J R" uniqKey="Sorenson J">J.R. Sorenson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liebling, L" uniqKey="Liebling L">L. Liebling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kessler, L" uniqKey="Kessler L">L. Kessler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heeren, T C" uniqKey="Heeren T">T.C. Heeren</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Suchitra, J B" uniqKey="Suchitra J">J.B. Suchitra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lakshmi Devi, N" uniqKey="Lakshmi Devi N">N. Lakshmi Devi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jones, J H" uniqKey="Jones J">J.H. Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salathe, M" uniqKey="Salathe M">M. Salathe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Choi, J S" uniqKey="Choi J">J.-S. Choi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, J S" uniqKey="Kim J">J.-S. Kim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kim, E Y" uniqKey="Kim E">E.Y. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liao, Q" uniqKey="Liao Q">Q. Liao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, E S" uniqKey="Yu E">E.S. Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, J H" uniqKey="Kim J">J.H. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoon, S W" uniqKey="Yoon S">S.W. Yoon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lam, W W" uniqKey="Lam W">W.W. Lam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fielding, R" uniqKey="Fielding R">R. Fielding</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hsu, L Y" uniqKey="Hsu L">L.Y. Hsu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rubin, G J" uniqKey="Rubin G">G.J. Rubin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amlot, R" uniqKey="Amlot R">R. Amlot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Page, L" uniqKey="Page L">L. Page</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wessely, S" uniqKey="Wessely S">S. Wessely</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Environ Res Public Health</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Environ Res Public Health</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ijerph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1661-7827</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1660-4601</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MDPI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">31216779</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">6616393</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/ijerph16122161</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ijerph-16-02161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Preventive Behavioral Responses to the 2015 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Outbreak in Korea</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-7706</contrib-id><name><surname>Jang</surname><given-names>Won Mo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ijerph-16-02161">1</xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn1-ijerph-16-02161">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cho</surname><given-names>Sanghyun</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-ijerph-16-02161">2</xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn1-ijerph-16-02161">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jang</surname><given-names>Deok Hyun</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3-ijerph-16-02161">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Un-Na</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4-ijerph-16-02161">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-7983</contrib-id><name><surname>Jung</surname><given-names>Hyemin</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ijerph-16-02161">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-ijerph-16-02161">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-2697</contrib-id><name><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>Jin Yong</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-ijerph-16-02161">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af5-ijerph-16-02161">5</xref><xref rid="c1-ijerph-16-02161" ref-type="corresp">*</xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn2-ijerph-16-02161">‡</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Eun</surname><given-names>Sang Jun</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af6-ijerph-16-02161">6</xref><xref rid="c1-ijerph-16-02161" ref-type="corresp">*</xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn2-ijerph-16-02161">‡</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af1-ijerph-16-02161"><label>1</label>Health Review and Assessment Committee, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, Wonju 26465, Korea;<email>thomasjang.ph@gmail.com</email> (W.M.J.);<email>hyeminjung82@gmail.com</email> (H.J.)</aff><aff id="af2-ijerph-16-02161"><label>2</label>Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea;<email>jsanghun@gmail.com</email></aff><aff id="af3-ijerph-16-02161"><label>3</label>Research Analytics & Communication, Gallup Korea, Seoul 03167, Korea;<email>dhjang@gallup.co.kr</email></aff><aff id="af4-ijerph-16-02161"><label>4</label>Bureau of Health Policy, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Sejong 30113, Korea;<email>wickedbeam@naver.com</email></aff><aff id="af5-ijerph-16-02161"><label>5</label>Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government—Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul 07061, Korea</aff><aff id="af6-ijerph-16-02161"><label>6</label>Department of Preventive Medicine, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon 35015, Korea</aff><author-notes><corresp id="c1-ijerph-16-02161"><label>*</label>Correspondence: <email>jylee2000@gmail.com</email> (J.Y.L.); <email>zepplin7@cnu.ac.kr</email> (S.J.E.); Tel.: +82-2-870-2165 (J.Y.L.); +82-42-580-8262 (S.J.E.)</corresp><fn id="fn1-ijerph-16-02161"><label>†</label><p>These authors contributed equally this work.</p></fn><fn id="fn2-ijerph-16-02161"><label>‡</label><p>These authors also contributed equally to this work.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>6</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>6</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>12</issue><elocation-id>2161</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>23</day><month>5</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>13</day><month>6</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2019 by the authors.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access"><license-p>Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>).</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>This study examined the public’s preventive behavioral responses during the 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak in Korea and the influencing factors. Two cross-sectional telephone surveys were conducted by Gallup Korea using random digit dialing in June 2015 (<italic>n</italic> = 2004). The main outcome variables were nonpharmaceutical preventive measures (survey (1): Measures for reducing transmission (handwashing, face masks); and survey (2): Measures for avoiding contact with others). Multiple logistic regression was used to identify the factors influencing preventive behaviors. In survey (1), 60.3% of respondents reported more frequent handwashing and 15.5% reported wearing face masks at least once due to the MERS-CoV epidemic. In survey (2), 41–56% of respondents reported practicing avoidance measures. The concerned group was more likely to practice reducing transmission measures (odds ratio (OR) 4.5; 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.3–6.1) and avoidance measures (OR = 9.6; 95% CI, 6.4–14.4). The respondents who had low trust in president or ruling party had a higher practice rate of reducing transmission measures (OR = 1.7; 95% CI, 1.2–2.6) and avoidance measures (OR = 2.1; 95% CI, 1.2–3.5). Cooperative prevention measures need appropriated public concern based on effective risk communication.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus</kwd><kwd>disease prevention and control</kwd><kwd>disease outbreaks</kwd><kwd>health survey</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="ijerph-16-02161-f001" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><p>Adjusted odds ratios of nonpharmaceutical preventive behaviors according to political orientation.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ijerph-16-02161-g001"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="ijerph-16-02161-t001" orientation="portrait" position="float"><object-id pub-id-type="pii">ijerph-16-02161-t001_Table 1</object-id><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>General characteristics of the respondents and use of reducing transmission measures (Survey (1)).</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" style="border-top:solid thin;border-bottom:solid thin">Variables</th><th rowspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" style="border-top:solid thin;border-bottom:solid thin" colspan="1">Percentage of Respondents (%)<break></break>(<italic>n</italic> = 1005)</th><th colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" style="border-top:solid thin;border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1">Percentage of Using Reducing Transmission Measures (%)</th></tr><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wearing a Face Mask<break></break>(<italic>n</italic> = 155)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Washing Hands More Frequently<break></break>(<italic>n</italic> = 605)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Gender</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53.4</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50.3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">66.9</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Age (years)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19–29</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">64.6</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30–39</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">59</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40–49</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65.4</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50–59</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53.6</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60–69</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60.2</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥70</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55.5</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Occupation</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Unemployed</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53.9</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Farming/fishery</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50.6</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Self-employed</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49.3</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Blue-collar</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58.5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">White-collar</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20.1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">63.3</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Housewife</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">68.1</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Student</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61.4</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Perceived household economic status</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Upper</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22.1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53.3</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Upper middle</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17.4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">67</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Middle</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39.0</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61.1</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Low middle</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58.3</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lower</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) affected area</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Non-affected area</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">59.2</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Affected area</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61.1</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Area</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Non-metropolitan</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">29.1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58.1</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Metropolitan</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">70.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Presidential approval rating</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Approval</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34.3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52.1</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Disapproval</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">54.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65.5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No opinion</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58.9</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Party identification</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ruling party</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41.4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">57.4</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Opposition party</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25.1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">59.7</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No opinion</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">63.9</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Concern about MERS-CoV infection</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Worried</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">67.3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">71.8</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Not worried</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36.2</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="ijerph-16-02161-t002" orientation="portrait" position="float"><object-id pub-id-type="pii">ijerph-16-02161-t002_Table 2</object-id><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Characteristics of the respondents and use of avoidance measures (Survey (2)).</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" style="border-top:solid thin;border-bottom:solid thin">Variables</th><th rowspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" style="border-top:solid thin;border-bottom:solid thin" colspan="1">Percentage of<break></break> Respondents (%)<break></break>(<italic>n</italic> = 1004)</th><th colspan="4" align="center" valign="middle" style="border-top:solid thin;border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1">Percentage of Using Avoidance Measures (%)</th></tr><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Avoiding Outdoor Activities<break></break>(<italic>n</italic> = 553)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Avoiding Public Transportation<break></break>(<italic>n</italic> = 409)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Avoiding Healthcare Facilities<break></break>(<italic>n</italic> = 563)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Avoiding Crowded Places<break></break>(<italic>n</italic> = 474)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Gender</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40.5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48.4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53.9</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Age (years)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19–29</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">29.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.9</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30–39</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">64.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">69.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58.7</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40–49</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53.6</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50–59</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39.5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60–69</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48.1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">45.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39.9</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥70</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">57.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Education</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Middle school or below</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47.4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">54.4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47.4</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">High school</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50.3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">University</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56.4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">59.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47.9</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Graduate school</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">64.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60.9</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Occupation</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Unemployed</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.3</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Farming/fishery</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.0</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48.4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48.3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46.2</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Self-employed</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44.3</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Blue-collar</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.4</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">White-collar</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">29</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40.3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49.9</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Housewife</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">63.1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">57.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">57.8</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Student</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">45.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">29.3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39.5</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Perceived economic status</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Upper</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">57.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">57.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51.4</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Upper middle</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47.4</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Middle</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39.4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">54.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">45.4</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Low middle</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27.4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48.9</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lower</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55.3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">54.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48.9</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">MERS-CoV affected area</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Non-affected area</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41.4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Affected area</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40.1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46.4</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Area</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Non-metropolitan</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">29.3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56.4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Metropolitan</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">70.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">54.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46.9</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Presidential approval rating</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Approval</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.4</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Disapproval</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58.4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">63.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">45.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65.1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55.4</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No opinion</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55.1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44.1</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Party identification</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ruling party</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46.4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36.3</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Opposition party</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">29.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">66.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">45.6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">68.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61.8</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No opinion</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58.4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47.1</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Concern about MERS-CoV infection</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Worried</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52.3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">76.3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">76</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">68.1</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Not worried</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47.7</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23.8</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Prospects for the control of infection</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Uncontrolled</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26.1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53.5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73.4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">66.9</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Controlled</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73.9</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49.3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35.8</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51.2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41.3</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="ijerph-16-02161-t003" orientation="portrait" position="float"><object-id pub-id-type="pii">ijerph-16-02161-t003_Table 3</object-id><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Association between personal characteristics and nonpharmaceutical preventive behaviors against MERS-CoV.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" style="border-top:solid thin;border-bottom:solid thin">Variables</th><th align="center" valign="middle" style="border-top:solid thin;border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Using Reducing Transmission Measures</th><th align="center" valign="middle" style="border-top:solid thin;border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Using Avoidance Measures</th></tr><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Odds Ratio (95% CI)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Odds Ratio (95% CI)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Gender</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.48 (1.04–2.09)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.69 (1.11–2.57)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Age (years)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19–29</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30–39</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.59 (0.33–1.05)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.71 (0.32–1.57)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40–49</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.07 (0.6–1.91)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.48 (0.22–1.02)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50–59</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.72 (0.39–1.31)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.39 (0.18–0.86)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60–69</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.05 (0.54–2.04)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.43 (0.18–1.03)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥70</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.86 (0.39–1.88)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.45 (0.17–1.19)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Education</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Middle school or below</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">- *</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">High school</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">- *</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.79 (0.42–1.47)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">University</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">- *</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.31 (0.67–2.57)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Graduate school</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">- *</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.73 (0.67–4.46)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Occupation</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Unemployed</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Farming/fishery</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0.39–2.54)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.46 (0.18–1.22)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Self-employed</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.9 (0.47–1.71)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.53 (0.25–1.13)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Blue-collar</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.12 (0.57–2.17)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.43 (0.19–0.99)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">White-collar</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.4 (0.76–2.59)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.57 (0.26–1.25)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Housewife</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.26 (0.66–2.41)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.71 (0.32–1.59)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Student</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.41 (0.6–3.3)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.25 (0.08–0.73)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Perceived economic status</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Upper</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Upper middle</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.24 (0.67–7.49)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.55 (0.17–1.8)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Middle</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.53 (0.49–4.8)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.91 (0.31–2.68)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Low middle</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.24 (0.39–3.9)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.91 (0.3–2.75)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lower</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.28 (0.4–4.11)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.04 (0.33–3.26)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">MERS-CoV affected area</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Non-affected area</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Affected area</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.03 (0.69–1.54)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.08 (0.65–1.79)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Area</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Non-metropolitan</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Metropolitan</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.11 (0.76–1.61)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.85 (0.53–1.37)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Presidential approval rating</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Approval</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Disapproval</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.76 (1.18–2.62)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.3 (0.82–2.07)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No opinion</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.03 (0.61–1.75)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.02 (0.51–2.05)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Party identification</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ruling party</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Opposition party</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.62 (0.4–0.96)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.08 (1.22–3.52)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No opinion</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.8 (0.55–1.18)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.18 (0.74–1.89)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Concern about MERS-CoV infection</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Worried</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.47 (3.29–6.07)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.61 (6.43–14.36)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Not worried</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1">Prospects for the control of infection</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Uncontrolled</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">- *</td><td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.39 (0.86–2.26)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Controlled</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">- *</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>* Not asked in Survey (1).</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li></country><region><li>Région capitale de Séoul</li></region><settlement><li>Séoul</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Cho, Sanghyun" sort="Cho, Sanghyun" uniqKey="Cho S" first="Sanghyun" last="Cho">Sanghyun Cho</name><name sortKey="Jang, Deok Hyun" sort="Jang, Deok Hyun" uniqKey="Jang D" first="Deok Hyun" last="Jang">Deok Hyun Jang</name><name sortKey="Jang, Won Mo" sort="Jang, Won Mo" uniqKey="Jang W" first="Won Mo" last="Jang">Won Mo Jang</name><name sortKey="Jung, Hyemin" sort="Jung, Hyemin" uniqKey="Jung H" first="Hyemin" last="Jung">Hyemin Jung</name><name sortKey="Kim, Un Na" sort="Kim, Un Na" uniqKey="Kim U" first="Un-Na" last="Kim">Un-Na Kim</name></noCountry><country name="Corée du Sud"><region name="Région capitale de Séoul"><name sortKey="Lee, Jin Yong" sort="Lee, Jin Yong" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jin Yong" last="Lee">Jin Yong Lee</name></region><name sortKey="Eun, Sang Jun" sort="Eun, Sang Jun" uniqKey="Eun S" first="Sang Jun" last="Eun">Sang Jun Eun</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/MersV1/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000209 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000209 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= MersV1
|flux= Pmc
|étape= Checkpoint
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:6616393
|texte= Preventive Behavioral Responses to the 2015 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Outbreak in Korea
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:31216779" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MersV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |