Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Identification of Coronavirus Isolated from a Patient in Korea with COVID-19

Identifieur interne : 000075 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000074; suivant : 000076

Identification of Coronavirus Isolated from a Patient in Korea with COVID-19

Auteurs : Jeong-Min Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Yoon-Seok Chung [Corée du Sud] ; Hye Jun Jo [Corée du Sud] ; Nam-Joo Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Mi Seon Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Sang Hee Woo [Corée du Sud] ; Sehee Park [Corée du Sud] ; Jee Woong Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Heui Man Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Myung-Guk Han [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7045880

Abstract

Objectives

Following reports of patients with unexplained pneumonia at the end of December 2019 in Wuhan, China, the causative agent was identified as coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), and the 2019 novel coronavirus disease was named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization. Putative patients with COVID-19 have been identified in South Korea, and attempts have been made to isolate the pathogen from these patients.

Methods

Upper and lower respiratory tract secretion samples from putative patients with COVID-19 were inoculated onto cells to isolate the virus. Full genome sequencing and electron microscopy were used to identify the virus.

Results

The virus replicated in Vero cells and cytopathic effects were observed. Full genome sequencing showed that the virus genome exhibited sequence homology of more than 99.9% with SARS-CoV-2 which was isolated from patients from other countries, for instance China. Sequence homology of SARS-CoV-2 with SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV was 77.5% and 50%, respectively. Coronavirus-specific morphology was observed by electron microscopy in virus-infected Vero cells.

Conclusion

SARS-CoV-2 was isolated from putative patients with unexplained pneumonia and intermittent coughing and fever. The isolated virus was named BetaCoV/Korea/KCDC03/2020.


Url:
DOI: 10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.1.02
PubMed: 32149036
PubMed Central: 7045880


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:7045880

Le document en format XML

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<p>Following reports of patients with unexplained pneumonia at the end of December 2019 in Wuhan, China, the causative agent was identified as coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), and the 2019 novel coronavirus disease was named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization. Putative patients with COVID-19 have been identified in South Korea, and attempts have been made to isolate the pathogen from these patients.</p>
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<p>Upper and lower respiratory tract secretion samples from putative patients with COVID-19 were inoculated onto cells to isolate the virus. Full genome sequencing and electron microscopy were used to identify the virus.</p>
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<p>The virus replicated in Vero cells and cytopathic effects were observed. Full genome sequencing showed that the virus genome exhibited sequence homology of more than 99.9% with SARS-CoV-2 which was isolated from patients from other countries, for instance China. Sequence homology of SARS-CoV-2 with SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV was 77.5% and 50%, respectively. Coronavirus-specific morphology was observed by electron microscopy in virus-infected Vero cells.</p>
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<p>SARS-CoV-2 was isolated from putative patients with unexplained pneumonia and intermittent coughing and fever. The isolated virus was named BetaCoV/Korea/KCDC03/2020.</p>
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<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32149036</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7045880</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.1.02</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ophrp-11-3</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Identification of Coronavirus Isolated from a Patient in Korea with COVID-19</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Jeong-Min</given-names>
</name>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8240-0395</contrib-id>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ophrp-11-3">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chung</surname>
<given-names>Yoon-Seok</given-names>
</name>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4562-5533</contrib-id>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ophrp-11-3">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jo</surname>
<given-names>Hye Jun</given-names>
</name>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2416-1119</contrib-id>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ophrp-11-3">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>Nam-Joo</given-names>
</name>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9488-9845</contrib-id>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ophrp-11-3">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Mi Seon</given-names>
</name>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8503-9112</contrib-id>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ophrp-11-3">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Woo</surname>
<given-names>Sang Hee</given-names>
</name>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-3671</contrib-id>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ophrp-11-3">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Park</surname>
<given-names>Sehee</given-names>
</name>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4799-2241</contrib-id>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ophrp-11-3">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Jee Woong</given-names>
</name>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-1886</contrib-id>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-ophrp-11-3">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Heui Man</given-names>
</name>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-6437</contrib-id>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ophrp-11-3">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Han</surname>
<given-names>Myung-Guk</given-names>
</name>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-1826</contrib-id>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ophrp-11-3">a</xref>
<xref rid="c1-ophrp-11-3" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af1-ophrp-11-3">
<label>a</label>
Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju, Korea</aff>
<aff id="af2-ophrp-11-3">
<label>b</label>
Division of Biosafety Evaluation and Control, National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju, Korea</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1-ophrp-11-3">
<label>*</label>
Corresponding author: Myung-Guk Han, Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju, Korea, E-mail:
<email>mghan@korea.kr</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>2</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>7</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>13</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>18</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>19</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright ©2020, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">
<license-p>
<pmc-comment>CREATIVE COMMONS</pmc-comment>
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ext-link>
).</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Objectives</title>
<p>Following reports of patients with unexplained pneumonia at the end of December 2019 in Wuhan, China, the causative agent was identified as coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), and the 2019 novel coronavirus disease was named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization. Putative patients with COVID-19 have been identified in South Korea, and attempts have been made to isolate the pathogen from these patients.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Upper and lower respiratory tract secretion samples from putative patients with COVID-19 were inoculated onto cells to isolate the virus. Full genome sequencing and electron microscopy were used to identify the virus.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The virus replicated in Vero cells and cytopathic effects were observed. Full genome sequencing showed that the virus genome exhibited sequence homology of more than 99.9% with SARS-CoV-2 which was isolated from patients from other countries, for instance China. Sequence homology of SARS-CoV-2 with SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV was 77.5% and 50%, respectively. Coronavirus-specific morphology was observed by electron microscopy in virus-infected Vero cells.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>SARS-CoV-2 was isolated from putative patients with unexplained pneumonia and intermittent coughing and fever. The isolated virus was named BetaCoV/Korea/KCDC03/2020.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
<kwd>coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd>
<kwd>isolation</kwd>
<kwd>pneumonia</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<fig id="f1-ophrp-11-3" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Cytopathic effect of SARS-CoV-2 on Vero cells. (A) Mock inoculated cells (B) SARS-CoV-2 inoculated cells.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ophrp-11-3f1"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f2-ophrp-11-3" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 2</label>
<caption>
<p>Thin section electron micrographs of Vero cells infected with SARS-CoV-2. Electron micrographs show representative thin sections of Vero cells infected with SARS-CoV-2; cells were collected at 48 hours after infection for examination by electron microscopy. White arrows point to aggregates of assembled intracellular virions.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ophrp-11-3f2"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f3-ophrp-11-3" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 3</label>
<caption>
<p>Phylogenetic tree analysis of SARS-CoV-2 based on full genome nucleotide sequences using the neighbor-joining tree. Values on branches are shown as percentages based on 1,000 bootstrap replicates. (A) Gene analysis of SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses, (B) gene analysis of SARS-CoV-2 and BetaCoV/Korea/KCDC03/2020.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ophrp-11-3f3"></graphic>
</fig>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Corée du Sud</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Corée du Sud">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kim, Jeong Min" sort="Kim, Jeong Min" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Jeong-Min" last="Kim">Jeong-Min Kim</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chung, Yoon Seok" sort="Chung, Yoon Seok" uniqKey="Chung Y" first="Yoon-Seok" last="Chung">Yoon-Seok Chung</name>
<name sortKey="Han, Myung Guk" sort="Han, Myung Guk" uniqKey="Han M" first="Myung-Guk" last="Han">Myung-Guk Han</name>
<name sortKey="Jo, Hye Jun" sort="Jo, Hye Jun" uniqKey="Jo H" first="Hye Jun" last="Jo">Hye Jun Jo</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Heui Man" sort="Kim, Heui Man" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Heui Man" last="Kim">Heui Man Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Jee Woong" sort="Kim, Jee Woong" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Jee Woong" last="Kim">Jee Woong Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Mi Seon" sort="Kim, Mi Seon" uniqKey="Kim M" first="Mi Seon" last="Kim">Mi Seon Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Nam Joo" sort="Lee, Nam Joo" uniqKey="Lee N" first="Nam-Joo" last="Lee">Nam-Joo Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Park, Sehee" sort="Park, Sehee" uniqKey="Park S" first="Sehee" last="Park">Sehee Park</name>
<name sortKey="Woo, Sang Hee" sort="Woo, Sang Hee" uniqKey="Woo S" first="Sang Hee" last="Woo">Sang Hee Woo</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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