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Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Corona Virus (MERS-CoV) associated stress among medical students at a university teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia

Identifieur interne : 000060 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000059; suivant : 000061

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Corona Virus (MERS-CoV) associated stress among medical students at a university teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia

Auteurs : Abdulkarim Al-Rabiaah [Arabie saoudite] ; Mohamad-Hani Temsah [Arabie saoudite] ; Ayman A. Al-Eyadhy [Arabie saoudite] ; Gamal M. Hasan [Arabie saoudite, Égypte] ; Fahad Al-Zamil [Arabie saoudite] ; Sarah Al-Subaie [Arabie saoudite] ; Fahad Alsohime [Arabie saoudite] ; Amr Jamal [Arabie saoudite] ; Ali Alhaboob [Arabie saoudite] ; Basma Al-Saadi [Arabie saoudite] ; Ali Mohammed Somily [Arabie saoudite]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7102651

Abstract

Background and objectives

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus (MERS-CoV) outbreak in 2014 was associated with high public anxiety in the affected countries. Media speculations may have increased this psychological distress. The healthcare community was the most distressed because they were at the highest risk of infection. This study is the first to explore MERS-CoV epidemic impact on medical students’ perception and determinants of their psychological distress during this outbreak.

Methods

We randomly selected and surveyed 200 students from the College of Medicine at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A predesigned questionnaire was answered by participants, and the collected data were statistically analyzed.

Results

One hundred and seventy-four (87%) responded. Female students had a significantly higher mean stress level than males (P < 0.001). Participants had a mean GAD score of 2.7 ± 3.1 and a median of 2. Perceived sufficiency of information score was the highest mean and median (17.4 ± 4.2 and 18 respectively). College and hospital announcements were the most common source of information (25.4%). One hundred and thirty-four (77%) reported minimal anxiety, thirty-two (18.4%) reported mild anxiety, 8 (4.6%) reported moderate anxiety, and none of them reported severe anxiety (score >14). The stress level (as reported on 1–10 scale) shows significant correlation with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) score. We found in this study that significant predictors in our model, in terms of more significant to the least, were: an increased self-report on hygienic habits, self-reported social avoidance, the generalized anxiety score and finally being female gander while other variables including numbers of resources access, agreeing with public fear and knowledge score on MERS-CoV all were found to be non-significant. However, the number of accessed resources, as per students, has borderline significant correlation with higher self-reported anxiety from MERS-CoV.

Conclusions

Medical students’ psychological needs during the MERS-CoV outbreak should be addressed appropriately. Our results highlight the need to establish psychological support programs for medical students during an infectious disease outbreak.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.01.005
PubMed: 32001194
PubMed Central: 7102651


Affiliations:


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PMC:7102651

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Jamal, Amr" sort="Jamal, Amr" uniqKey="Jamal A" first="Amr" last="Jamal">Amr Jamal</name>
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<name sortKey="Alhaboob, Ali" sort="Alhaboob, Ali" uniqKey="Alhaboob A" first="Ali" last="Alhaboob">Ali Alhaboob</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff0010">Department of Pediatrics, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Al Saadi, Basma" sort="Al Saadi, Basma" uniqKey="Al Saadi B" first="Basma" last="Al-Saadi">Basma Al-Saadi</name>
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<name sortKey="Somily, Ali Mohammed" sort="Somily, Ali Mohammed" uniqKey="Somily A" first="Ali Mohammed" last="Somily">Ali Mohammed Somily</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh</wicri:regionArea>
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<title level="j">Journal of Infection and Public Health</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1876-0341</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1876-035X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2020">2020</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Background and objectives</title>
<p>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus (MERS-CoV) outbreak in 2014 was associated with high public anxiety in the affected countries. Media speculations may have increased this psychological distress. The healthcare community was the most distressed because they were at the highest risk of infection. This study is the first to explore MERS-CoV epidemic impact on medical students’ perception and determinants of their psychological distress during this outbreak.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>We randomly selected and surveyed 200 students from the College of Medicine at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A predesigned questionnaire was answered by participants, and the collected data were statistically analyzed.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>One hundred and seventy-four (87%) responded. Female students had a significantly higher mean stress level than males (P < 0.001). Participants had a mean GAD score of 2.7 ± 3.1 and a median of 2. Perceived sufficiency of information score was the highest mean and median (17.4 ± 4.2 and 18 respectively). College and hospital announcements were the most common source of information (25.4%). One hundred and thirty-four (77%) reported minimal anxiety, thirty-two (18.4%) reported mild anxiety, 8 (4.6%) reported moderate anxiety, and none of them reported severe anxiety (score >14). The stress level (as reported on 1–10 scale) shows significant correlation with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) score. We found in this study that significant predictors in our model, in terms of more significant to the least, were: an increased self-report on hygienic habits, self-reported social avoidance, the generalized anxiety score and finally being female gander while other variables including numbers of resources access, agreeing with public fear and knowledge score on MERS-CoV all were found to be non-significant. However, the number of accessed resources, as per students, has borderline significant correlation with higher self-reported anxiety from MERS-CoV.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Medical students’ psychological needs during the MERS-CoV outbreak should be addressed appropriately. Our results highlight the need to establish psychological support programs for medical students during an infectious disease outbreak.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Infect Public Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Infect Public Health</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Infection and Public Health</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1876-0341</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1876-035X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32001194</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7102651</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1876-0341(20)30005-8</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jiph.2020.01.005</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Corona Virus (MERS-CoV) associated stress among medical students at a university teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0005">
<name>
<surname>Al-Rabiaah</surname>
<given-names>Abdulkarim</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
<xref rid="fn0005" ref-type="fn">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0010">
<name>
<surname>Temsah</surname>
<given-names>Mohamad-Hani</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
<xref rid="aff0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
<xref rid="fn0005" ref-type="fn">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0015">
<name>
<surname>Al-Eyadhy</surname>
<given-names>Ayman A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0020">
<name>
<surname>Hasan</surname>
<given-names>Gamal M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
<xref rid="aff0020" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0025">
<name>
<surname>Al-Zamil</surname>
<given-names>Fahad</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0030">
<name>
<surname>Al-Subaie</surname>
<given-names>Sarah</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0035">
<name>
<surname>Alsohime</surname>
<given-names>Fahad</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0040">
<name>
<surname>Jamal</surname>
<given-names>Amr</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0030" ref-type="aff">f</xref>
<xref rid="aff0035" ref-type="aff">g</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0045">
<name>
<surname>Alhaboob</surname>
<given-names>Ali</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0050">
<name>
<surname>Al-Saadi</surname>
<given-names>Basma</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0055">
<name>
<surname>Somily</surname>
<given-names>Ali Mohammed</given-names>
</name>
<email>somily@ksu.edu.sa</email>
<email>ali.somily@gmail.com</email>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="aff0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
<xref rid="cor0005" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff0005">
<label>a</label>
College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="aff0010">
<label>b</label>
Department of Pediatrics, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="aff0015">
<label>c</label>
Prince Abdullah Bin Khaled Coeliac Disease Chair, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="aff0020">
<label>d</label>
Assiut University Children Hospital, Assiut Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt</aff>
<aff id="aff0025">
<label>e</label>
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="aff0030">
<label>f</label>
Family and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="aff0035">
<label>g</label>
Evidence-Based Healthcare and Knowledge translation Research Chair, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor0005">
<label></label>
Corresponding author at: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine College of Medicine, King Saud University King Saud University Medical City PO Box 2925, Riyadh 11461 Saudi Arabia.
<email>somily@ksu.edu.sa</email>
<email>ali.somily@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
<fn id="fn0005">
<label>1</label>
<p id="npar0015">The first two authors contributed equally to this work.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>27</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>27</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<elocation-id></elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>6</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>9</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>2</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder></copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="abs0005">
<sec>
<title>Background and objectives</title>
<p>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus (MERS-CoV) outbreak in 2014 was associated with high public anxiety in the affected countries. Media speculations may have increased this psychological distress. The healthcare community was the most distressed because they were at the highest risk of infection. This study is the first to explore MERS-CoV epidemic impact on medical students’ perception and determinants of their psychological distress during this outbreak.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>We randomly selected and surveyed 200 students from the College of Medicine at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A predesigned questionnaire was answered by participants, and the collected data were statistically analyzed.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>One hundred and seventy-four (87%) responded. Female students had a significantly higher mean stress level than males (P < 0.001). Participants had a mean GAD score of 2.7 ± 3.1 and a median of 2. Perceived sufficiency of information score was the highest mean and median (17.4 ± 4.2 and 18 respectively). College and hospital announcements were the most common source of information (25.4%). One hundred and thirty-four (77%) reported minimal anxiety, thirty-two (18.4%) reported mild anxiety, 8 (4.6%) reported moderate anxiety, and none of them reported severe anxiety (score >14). The stress level (as reported on 1–10 scale) shows significant correlation with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) score. We found in this study that significant predictors in our model, in terms of more significant to the least, were: an increased self-report on hygienic habits, self-reported social avoidance, the generalized anxiety score and finally being female gander while other variables including numbers of resources access, agreeing with public fear and knowledge score on MERS-CoV all were found to be non-significant. However, the number of accessed resources, as per students, has borderline significant correlation with higher self-reported anxiety from MERS-CoV.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Medical students’ psychological needs during the MERS-CoV outbreak should be addressed appropriately. Our results highlight the need to establish psychological support programs for medical students during an infectious disease outbreak.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kwd0005">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>MERS-CoV</kwd>
<kwd>Psychological stress</kwd>
<kwd>Medical students</kwd>
<kwd>Saudi Arabia</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Arabie saoudite</li>
<li>Égypte</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Arabie saoudite">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Al Rabiaah, Abdulkarim" sort="Al Rabiaah, Abdulkarim" uniqKey="Al Rabiaah A" first="Abdulkarim" last="Al-Rabiaah">Abdulkarim Al-Rabiaah</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Al Eyadhy, Ayman A" sort="Al Eyadhy, Ayman A" uniqKey="Al Eyadhy A" first="Ayman A." last="Al-Eyadhy">Ayman A. Al-Eyadhy</name>
<name sortKey="Al Eyadhy, Ayman A" sort="Al Eyadhy, Ayman A" uniqKey="Al Eyadhy A" first="Ayman A." last="Al-Eyadhy">Ayman A. Al-Eyadhy</name>
<name sortKey="Al Rabiaah, Abdulkarim" sort="Al Rabiaah, Abdulkarim" uniqKey="Al Rabiaah A" first="Abdulkarim" last="Al-Rabiaah">Abdulkarim Al-Rabiaah</name>
<name sortKey="Al Saadi, Basma" sort="Al Saadi, Basma" uniqKey="Al Saadi B" first="Basma" last="Al-Saadi">Basma Al-Saadi</name>
<name sortKey="Al Subaie, Sarah" sort="Al Subaie, Sarah" uniqKey="Al Subaie S" first="Sarah" last="Al-Subaie">Sarah Al-Subaie</name>
<name sortKey="Al Subaie, Sarah" sort="Al Subaie, Sarah" uniqKey="Al Subaie S" first="Sarah" last="Al-Subaie">Sarah Al-Subaie</name>
<name sortKey="Al Zamil, Fahad" sort="Al Zamil, Fahad" uniqKey="Al Zamil F" first="Fahad" last="Al-Zamil">Fahad Al-Zamil</name>
<name sortKey="Al Zamil, Fahad" sort="Al Zamil, Fahad" uniqKey="Al Zamil F" first="Fahad" last="Al-Zamil">Fahad Al-Zamil</name>
<name sortKey="Alhaboob, Ali" sort="Alhaboob, Ali" uniqKey="Alhaboob A" first="Ali" last="Alhaboob">Ali Alhaboob</name>
<name sortKey="Alhaboob, Ali" sort="Alhaboob, Ali" uniqKey="Alhaboob A" first="Ali" last="Alhaboob">Ali Alhaboob</name>
<name sortKey="Alsohime, Fahad" sort="Alsohime, Fahad" uniqKey="Alsohime F" first="Fahad" last="Alsohime">Fahad Alsohime</name>
<name sortKey="Alsohime, Fahad" sort="Alsohime, Fahad" uniqKey="Alsohime F" first="Fahad" last="Alsohime">Fahad Alsohime</name>
<name sortKey="Hasan, Gamal M" sort="Hasan, Gamal M" uniqKey="Hasan G" first="Gamal M." last="Hasan">Gamal M. Hasan</name>
<name sortKey="Jamal, Amr" sort="Jamal, Amr" uniqKey="Jamal A" first="Amr" last="Jamal">Amr Jamal</name>
<name sortKey="Jamal, Amr" sort="Jamal, Amr" uniqKey="Jamal A" first="Amr" last="Jamal">Amr Jamal</name>
<name sortKey="Somily, Ali Mohammed" sort="Somily, Ali Mohammed" uniqKey="Somily A" first="Ali Mohammed" last="Somily">Ali Mohammed Somily</name>
<name sortKey="Somily, Ali Mohammed" sort="Somily, Ali Mohammed" uniqKey="Somily A" first="Ali Mohammed" last="Somily">Ali Mohammed Somily</name>
<name sortKey="Temsah, Mohamad Hani" sort="Temsah, Mohamad Hani" uniqKey="Temsah M" first="Mohamad-Hani" last="Temsah">Mohamad-Hani Temsah</name>
<name sortKey="Temsah, Mohamad Hani" sort="Temsah, Mohamad Hani" uniqKey="Temsah M" first="Mohamad-Hani" last="Temsah">Mohamad-Hani Temsah</name>
<name sortKey="Temsah, Mohamad Hani" sort="Temsah, Mohamad Hani" uniqKey="Temsah M" first="Mohamad-Hani" last="Temsah">Mohamad-Hani Temsah</name>
</country>
<country name="Égypte">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hasan, Gamal M" sort="Hasan, Gamal M" uniqKey="Hasan G" first="Gamal M." last="Hasan">Gamal M. Hasan</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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