Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Awareness among a Saudi Arabian university community of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus following an outbreak.

Identifieur interne : 001B16 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001B15; suivant : 001B17

Awareness among a Saudi Arabian university community of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus following an outbreak.

Auteurs : Maha Al-Mohaissen [Arabie saoudite]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28730588

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English descriptors

Abstract

This study aimed to measure the level of awareness of faculty members, staff and students in a female Saudi Arabian university community towards Middle East respiratory syndrome coronvirus (MERS-CoV) following an outbreak. A self-administered questionnaire containing knowledge questions was distributed and completed by the 1541 participants. The overall knowledge score was 43.2%. It was only significantly higher in participants from the health colleges (50.6%). The majority (78.9%) of the respondents recognized the typical symptoms of MERS-CoV but only 67.1% knew the recommended preventive hygiene practices. Awareness of disease epidemiology, severity, fatality rate and treatment was very low. The knowledge of health care workers/ students of the recommended precautions that should be applied when dealing with patients was poor (55.5%). Significant improvement in educational programmes for both the health care and non-health care professionals is warranted, particularly in crowded educational institutions or workplaces.

DOI: 10.26719/2017.23.5.351
PubMed: 28730588

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<term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term>
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<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
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<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
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<term>Flambées de maladies</term>
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<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study aimed to measure the level of awareness of faculty members, staff and students in a female Saudi Arabian university community towards Middle East respiratory syndrome coronvirus (MERS-CoV) following an outbreak. A self-administered questionnaire containing knowledge questions was distributed and completed by the 1541 participants. The overall knowledge score was 43.2%. It was only significantly higher in participants from the health colleges (50.6%). The majority (78.9%) of the respondents recognized the typical symptoms of MERS-CoV but only 67.1% knew the recommended preventive hygiene practices. Awareness of disease epidemiology, severity, fatality rate and treatment was very low. The knowledge of health care workers/ students of the recommended precautions that should be applied when dealing with patients was poor (55.5%). Significant improvement in educational programmes for both the health care and non-health care professionals is warranted, particularly in crowded educational institutions or workplaces.</div>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">1020-3397</ISSN>
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<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>Jul</Month>
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<Title>Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Awareness among a Saudi Arabian university community of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus following an outbreak.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>351-360</MedlinePgn>
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<AbstractText>This study aimed to measure the level of awareness of faculty members, staff and students in a female Saudi Arabian university community towards Middle East respiratory syndrome coronvirus (MERS-CoV) following an outbreak. A self-administered questionnaire containing knowledge questions was distributed and completed by the 1541 participants. The overall knowledge score was 43.2%. It was only significantly higher in participants from the health colleges (50.6%). The majority (78.9%) of the respondents recognized the typical symptoms of MERS-CoV but only 67.1% knew the recommended preventive hygiene practices. Awareness of disease epidemiology, severity, fatality rate and treatment was very low. The knowledge of health care workers/ students of the recommended precautions that should be applied when dealing with patients was poor (55.5%). Significant improvement in educational programmes for both the health care and non-health care professionals is warranted, particularly in crowded educational institutions or workplaces.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001364" MajorTopicYN="Y">Awareness</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D006920" MajorTopicYN="N">Hygiene</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D065207" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D011446" MajorTopicYN="N">Prospective Studies</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D012529" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Saudi Arabia</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D014495" MajorTopicYN="N">Universities</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName>
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<AbstractText>الوعي بين منسوبي جامعة سعودية بفيروس كورونا المسبّب لمتلازمة الشرق الأوسط التنفسية بعد حدوث وباء محلي.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText>مها عبد الرحمن المحيسن.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText>هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى قياس مستوى الوعي لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس في إحدى الجامعات النسائية بالمملكة العربية السعودية وموظفيها وطلابها بفروس كورونا المسببّ لمتلازمة الرق الأوسط التنفسية بعد وقوع وباء محي للفروس. وتم توزيع استبيان ذاتي يحتوي عى أسئلة معلومات واستكماله من قبل المشاركين البالغ عددهم 1541 مشاركاً. وبلغت درجة المعلومات الكلية 43.2 % وجاءت بنسبة مرتفعة فقط في صفوف المشاركين من المعاهد الصحية (50.6 %). وأقر أغلب المستجيبين (78.9 %) بالأعراض المعتادة لفروس كورونا المسببّ لمتلازمة الرق الأوسط التنفسية في حن لم يعرف سوى 67.1 %منهم الممارسات الصحية الوقائية الموصى بها. وبلغ مستوى الوعي بوبائية المرض وشدته ومعدَّل الوفيات الناجمة عنه وعلاجه حداً منخفضاً للغاية. كا تبنّ ضعف معرفة العاملن في المجال الصحي والطالبات بالاحتياطات المُوصى بها والتي ينبغي تطبيقها عند التعامل مع المرضى (55.5 %). إن هذه النتائج تدعو إلى تحسن في البرامج التثقيفية المنفذة لكل من العاملن في الرعاية الصحية والعاملن في غر مجال الرعاية الصحية لا سيَّما في أماكن الدراسة أو العمل المزدحمة.</AbstractText>
</OtherAbstract>
<OtherAbstract Type="Publisher" Language="fre">
<AbstractText>Sensibilisation d’une communauté universitaire saoudienne au coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient après une flambée.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText>La présente étude avait pour objectif de mesurer le niveau de sensibilisation du corps enseignant et étudiant, et du personnel d’une communauté universitaire saoudienne composée de femmes à l’égard du coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (MERS-COV) après une flambée. Un auto-questionnaire comprenant des questions de connaissance a été distribué et rempli par 1541 participants. Le score général de connaissance était de 43,2 % et n’était significativement plus élevé que chez les participants issus de facultés de santé (50,6 %). La majorité des répondants (78,9 %) était capable d’identifier les symptômes caractéristiques du MERS-COV, mais seulement 67,1 % connaissaient les pratiques d’hygiène préventives recommandées. La sensibilisation à l’égard de l’épidémiologie, de la gravité, des taux de létalité et du traitement de la maladie était très basse. La connaissance des agents de santé et des étudiants en soins de santé portant sur les précautions recommandées qui devraient être appliquées lors de la prise en charge de patients était faible (55,5 %). Une amélioration significative des programmes de formation mis en oeuvre à la fois pour les professionnels des soins et les professionnels extérieurs au milieu de la santé est requise, en particulier dans les lieux d’étude ou les environnements de travail avec une forte concentration de personnes.</AbstractText>
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