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A Novel Dynamic Model Describing the Spread of the MERS-CoV and the Expression of Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4

Identifieur interne : 001B73 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001B72; suivant : 001B74

A Novel Dynamic Model Describing the Spread of the MERS-CoV and the Expression of Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4

Auteurs : Siming Tang [République populaire de Chine] ; Wanbiao Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Peifan Bai [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5574235

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English descriptors

Abstract

The Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus, a newly identified pathogen, causes severe pneumonia in humans. MERS is caused by a coronavirus known as MERS-CoV, which attacks the respiratory system. The recently defined receptor for MERS-CoV, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4), is generally expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells and has been shown to be present on cultured human nonciliated bronchiolar epithelium cells. In this paper, a class of novel four-dimensional dynamic model describing the infection of MERS-CoV is given, and then global stability of the equilibria of the model is discussed. Our results show that the spread of MERS-CoV can also be controlled by decreasing the expression rate of DPP4.


Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2017/5285810
PubMed: 28894474
PubMed Central: 5574235

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PMC:5574235

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<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
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<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (metabolism)</term>
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<p>The Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus, a newly identified pathogen, causes severe pneumonia in humans. MERS is caused by a coronavirus known as MERS-CoV, which attacks the respiratory system. The recently defined receptor for MERS-CoV, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4), is generally expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells and has been shown to be present on cultured human nonciliated bronchiolar epithelium cells. In this paper, a class of novel four-dimensional dynamic model describing the infection of MERS-CoV is given, and then global stability of the equilibria of the model is discussed. Our results show that the spread of MERS-CoV can also be controlled by decreasing the expression rate of DPP4.</p>
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