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Minimum amino acid residues of an α-helical peptide leading to lipid nanodisc formation.

Identifieur interne : 000F40 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000F39; suivant : 000F41

Minimum amino acid residues of an α-helical peptide leading to lipid nanodisc formation.

Auteurs : Tomohiro Imura ; Yohei Tsukui ; Kenichi Sakai ; Hideki Sakai ; Toshiaki Taira ; Dai Kitamoto

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RBID : pubmed:25341499

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English descriptors

Abstract

Nanodiscs are a relatively new class of nanoparticles composed of amphiphilic α-helical scaffold peptides and a phospholipid bilayer, and find potential applications in various fields. In order to identify the minimum number of amino acid residues of an amphiphilic α-helical peptide that leads to nanodisc formation, seven peptides differing in lengths (22-, 18-, 14-, 12-, 10-, 8-, and 6-mers) that mimic and modify the C-terminal domain of apoA-I (residues 220-241) were synthesized. At a concentration of 0.3 mM, the 6- and 8-mer peptides did not present any surface activity. In case of the 10-mer peptide, the aqueous surface tension initially decreased and reached a constant value of 51.9 mN/m with the 14-, 18-, and 22-mer peptides. Moreover, upon mixing the surface-active peptides (14-, 18-, and 22-mers) with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) liposomes (2.5:1, peptide : DMPC), the turbid DMPC liposome solution rapidly became transparent. Further analysis of this solution by negative-stain transmission electron microscopy (NS-TEM) indicated the presence of disk-like nanostructures. The average diameter of the nanodiscs formed was 9.5 ± 2.7 nm for the 22-mer, 8.1 ± 2.7 nm for the 18-mer, and 25.5 ± 8.5 nm for the 14-mer peptides. These results clearly demonstrate that the surface properties of peptides play a critical role in nanodisc formation. Furthermore, the minimum length of an amphiphilic peptide from the C-terminal of apoA-I protein that can lead to nanodisc formation is 14 amino acid residues.

DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess14172
PubMed: 25341499

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Tomohiro Imura
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Research Institute for Innovation in Sustainable Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Research Institute for Innovation in Sustainable Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST).</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Tsukui, Yohei" sort="Tsukui, Yohei" uniqKey="Tsukui Y" first="Yohei" last="Tsukui">Yohei Tsukui</name>
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<term>1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine</term>
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Amino Acids (chemistry)</term>
<term>Apolipoprotein A-I (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Apolipoprotein A-I (chemistry)</term>
<term>Apolipoprotein A-I (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Lipid Bilayers</term>
<term>Lipids (chemistry)</term>
<term>Liposomes (chemistry)</term>
<term>Liposomes (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</term>
<term>Nanoparticles (chemistry)</term>
<term>Nanoparticles (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Peptides (chemistry)</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Secondary</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary</term>
<term>Surface Tension</term>
<term>Water</term>
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<term>1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine</term>
<term>Acides aminés ()</term>
<term>Apolipoprotéine A-I ()</term>
<term>Apolipoprotéine A-I (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Apolipoprotéine A-I (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Double couche lipidique</term>
<term>Eau</term>
<term>Lipides ()</term>
<term>Liposomes ()</term>
<term>Liposomes (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique à transmission</term>
<term>Nanoparticules ()</term>
<term>Nanoparticules (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Peptides ()</term>
<term>Structure secondaire des protéines</term>
<term>Structure tertiaire des protéines</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Tension superficielle</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemical synthesis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Apolipoprotein A-I</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Amino Acids</term>
<term>Apolipoprotein A-I</term>
<term>Lipids</term>
<term>Liposomes</term>
<term>Peptides</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en">
<term>Apolipoprotein A-I</term>
<term>Liposomes</term>
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<term>1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine</term>
<term>Lipid Bilayers</term>
<term>Water</term>
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<term>Nanoparticles</term>
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<term>Apolipoprotéine A-I</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en">
<term>Nanoparticles</term>
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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Secondary</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary</term>
<term>Surface Tension</term>
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<term>Acides aminés</term>
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<term>Double couche lipidique</term>
<term>Eau</term>
<term>Lipides</term>
<term>Liposomes</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique à transmission</term>
<term>Nanoparticules</term>
<term>Peptides</term>
<term>Structure secondaire des protéines</term>
<term>Structure tertiaire des protéines</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Tension superficielle</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Nanodiscs are a relatively new class of nanoparticles composed of amphiphilic α-helical scaffold peptides and a phospholipid bilayer, and find potential applications in various fields. In order to identify the minimum number of amino acid residues of an amphiphilic α-helical peptide that leads to nanodisc formation, seven peptides differing in lengths (22-, 18-, 14-, 12-, 10-, 8-, and 6-mers) that mimic and modify the C-terminal domain of apoA-I (residues 220-241) were synthesized. At a concentration of 0.3 mM, the 6- and 8-mer peptides did not present any surface activity. In case of the 10-mer peptide, the aqueous surface tension initially decreased and reached a constant value of 51.9 mN/m with the 14-, 18-, and 22-mer peptides. Moreover, upon mixing the surface-active peptides (14-, 18-, and 22-mers) with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) liposomes (2.5:1, peptide : DMPC), the turbid DMPC liposome solution rapidly became transparent. Further analysis of this solution by negative-stain transmission electron microscopy (NS-TEM) indicated the presence of disk-like nanostructures. The average diameter of the nanodiscs formed was 9.5 ± 2.7 nm for the 22-mer, 8.1 ± 2.7 nm for the 18-mer, and 25.5 ± 8.5 nm for the 14-mer peptides. These results clearly demonstrate that the surface properties of peptides play a critical role in nanodisc formation. Furthermore, the minimum length of an amphiphilic peptide from the C-terminal of apoA-I protein that can lead to nanodisc formation is 14 amino acid residues. </div>
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