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Lactose-containing starburst dendrimers: influence of dendrimer generation and binding-site orientation of receptors (plant/animal lectins and immunoglobulins) on binding properties.

Identifieur interne : 000032 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000031; suivant : 000033

Lactose-containing starburst dendrimers: influence of dendrimer generation and binding-site orientation of receptors (plant/animal lectins and immunoglobulins) on binding properties.

Auteurs : S. André [Allemagne] ; P J Ortega ; M A Perez ; R. Roy ; H J Gabius

Source :

RBID : pubmed:10536041

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English descriptors

Abstract

Starburst glycodendrimers offer the potential to serve as high-affinity ligands for clinically relevant sugar receptors. In order to define areas of application, their binding behavior towards sugar receptors with differential binding-site orientation but identical monosaccharide specificity must be evaluated. Using poly(amidoamine) starburst dendrimers of five generations, which contain the p-isothiocyanato derivative of p-aminophenyl-beta-D-lactoside as ligand group, four different types of galactoside-binding proteins were chosen for this purpose, i.e., the (AB)(2)-toxic agglutinin from mistletoe, a human immunoglobulin G fraction, the homodimeric galectin-1 with its two binding sites at opposite ends of the jelly-roll-motif-harboring protein and monomeric galectin-3. Direct solid-phase assays with surface-immobilized glycodendrimers resulted in obvious affinity enhancements by progressive core branching for the plant agglutinin and less pronounced for the antibody and galectin-1. High density of binding of galectin-3 with modest affinity increases only from the level of the 32-mer onwards points to favorable protein-protein interactions of the monomeric lectin and a spherical display of the end groups without a major share of backfolding. When the inhibitory potency of these probes was evaluated as competitor of receptor binding to an immobilized neoglycoprotein or to asialofetuin, a marked selectivity was detected. The 32- and 64-mers were second to none as inhibitors for the plant agglutinin against both ligand-exposing matrices and for galectin-1 on the matrix with a heterogeneous array of interglycoside distances even on the per-sugar basis. In contrast, a neoglycoprotein with the same end group was superior in the case of the antibody and, less pronounced, monomeric galectin-3. Intimate details of topological binding-site presentation and the ligand display on different generations of core assembly are major operative factors which determine the potential of dendrimers for applications as lectin-targeting device, as attested by these observations.

DOI: 10.1093/glycob/9.11.1253
PubMed: 10536041

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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Veterinärstrasse 13, D-80539 Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Veterinärstrasse 13, D-80539 Munich</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Perez, M A" sort="Perez, M A" uniqKey="Perez M" first="M A" last="Perez">M A Perez</name>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antigens, Differentiation (metabolism)</term>
<term>Binding Sites</term>
<term>Carbohydrate Conformation</term>
<term>Carbohydrate Sequence</term>
<term>Cattle</term>
<term>Galectin 3</term>
<term>Glycoconjugates (chemistry)</term>
<term>Glycoconjugates (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glycoconjugates (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Glycosides (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lactose (chemistry)</term>
<term>Lectins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Ligands</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Plant Preparations</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Protein Binding</term>
<term>Receptors, Cell Surface (metabolism)</term>
<term>Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 2</term>
<term>Thermodynamics</term>
<term>Toxins, Biological (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antigènes de différenciation (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Bovins</term>
<term>Conformation des glucides</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Galectine -3</term>
<term>Glycoconjugués ()</term>
<term>Glycoconjugués (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glycoconjugués (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hétérosides (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Lactose ()</term>
<term>Lectines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Liaison aux protéines</term>
<term>Ligands</term>
<term>Protéines inactivant les ribosomes de type 2</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Préparations à base de plantes</term>
<term>Récepteurs de surface cellulaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Sites de fixation</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Séquence glucidique</term>
<term>Thermodynamique</term>
<term>Toxines biologiques (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Glycoconjugates</term>
<term>Lactose</term>
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<term>Antigens, Differentiation</term>
<term>Glycoconjugates</term>
<term>Glycosides</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G</term>
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<term>Receptors, Cell Surface</term>
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<term>Antigènes de différenciation</term>
<term>Glycoconjugués</term>
<term>Hétérosides</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G</term>
<term>Lectines</term>
<term>Récepteurs de surface cellulaire</term>
<term>Toxines biologiques</term>
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<term>Binding Sites</term>
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<term>Galectin 3</term>
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<term>Plant Preparations</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Protein Binding</term>
<term>Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 2</term>
<term>Thermodynamics</term>
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<term>Bovins</term>
<term>Conformation des glucides</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Galectine -3</term>
<term>Glycoconjugués</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lactose</term>
<term>Liaison aux protéines</term>
<term>Ligands</term>
<term>Protéines inactivant les ribosomes de type 2</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Préparations à base de plantes</term>
<term>Sites de fixation</term>
<term>Souris</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Starburst glycodendrimers offer the potential to serve as high-affinity ligands for clinically relevant sugar receptors. In order to define areas of application, their binding behavior towards sugar receptors with differential binding-site orientation but identical monosaccharide specificity must be evaluated. Using poly(amidoamine) starburst dendrimers of five generations, which contain the p-isothiocyanato derivative of p-aminophenyl-beta-D-lactoside as ligand group, four different types of galactoside-binding proteins were chosen for this purpose, i.e., the (AB)(2)-toxic agglutinin from mistletoe, a human immunoglobulin G fraction, the homodimeric galectin-1 with its two binding sites at opposite ends of the jelly-roll-motif-harboring protein and monomeric galectin-3. Direct solid-phase assays with surface-immobilized glycodendrimers resulted in obvious affinity enhancements by progressive core branching for the plant agglutinin and less pronounced for the antibody and galectin-1. High density of binding of galectin-3 with modest affinity increases only from the level of the 32-mer onwards points to favorable protein-protein interactions of the monomeric lectin and a spherical display of the end groups without a major share of backfolding. When the inhibitory potency of these probes was evaluated as competitor of receptor binding to an immobilized neoglycoprotein or to asialofetuin, a marked selectivity was detected. The 32- and 64-mers were second to none as inhibitors for the plant agglutinin against both ligand-exposing matrices and for galectin-1 on the matrix with a heterogeneous array of interglycoside distances even on the per-sugar basis. In contrast, a neoglycoprotein with the same end group was superior in the case of the antibody and, less pronounced, monomeric galectin-3. Intimate details of topological binding-site presentation and the ligand display on different generations of core assembly are major operative factors which determine the potential of dendrimers for applications as lectin-targeting device, as attested by these observations.</div>
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