The annual Hajj pilgrimage—minimizing the risk of ill health in pilgrims from Europe and opportunity for driving the best prevention and health promotion guidelines
Identifieur interne : 001672 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001671; suivant : 001673The annual Hajj pilgrimage—minimizing the risk of ill health in pilgrims from Europe and opportunity for driving the best prevention and health promotion guidelines
Auteurs : Shuja Shafi [Royaume-Uni] ; Osman Dar [Royaume-Uni] ; Mishal Khan [Royaume-Uni, Singapour] ; Minal Khan [Royaume-Uni] ; Esam I. Azhar [Arabie saoudite] ; Brian Mccloskey [Royaume-Uni] ; Alimuddin Zumla [Royaume-Uni] ; Eskild Petersen [Danemark, Oman]Source :
- International Journal of Infectious Diseases [ 1201-9712 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Every year, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) hosts the Hajj pilgrimage, which is the largest mass gathering in the world held on a recurrent annual basis. Infectious disease outbreaks at the annual Hajj pilgrimage are uncommon and have been controlled to a great extent. Crush injuries and stampedes, which can pose major risks at mass gatherings, are infrequent during the Hajj relative to its size and logistical complexity. The KSA runs a well-coordinated, inter-sectoral approach for the planning, communication, public health, and safety issues regarding the Hajj. Planning for Hajj starts soon after the end of the current Hajj and the KSA Ministry of Hajj and Ministry of Health liaise with governments of all countries from which pilgrims come to the KSA. The KSA also provides regular updated Hajj travel advice and liaises closely with international public health organizations and Hajj travel agencies. Recent alerts were raised for the prevailing global threats from Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), Ebola, influenza and other respiratory tract viruses, multidrug-resistant TB, and multi-antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The value of the Hajj experience to planners of mass gatherings in sharing best practices is evident, but lessons can go beyond mass gatherings to inform other areas of public health that require inter-sectoral engagement, such as One Health and the control of antimicrobial resistance.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.06.013
PubMed: 27343984
PubMed Central: 7110525
Affiliations:
- Arabie saoudite, Danemark, Oman, Royaume-Uni, Singapour
- Angleterre, Grand Londres
- Londres
- University College de Londres, Université nationale de Singapour
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PMC:7110525Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Highlights</title>
<p><list list-type="simple" id="lis0005"><list-item id="lsti0005"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0005">Every year, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) hosts the Hajj pilgrimage, which is the largest mass gathering in the world held on a recurrent annual basis.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0010"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0010">Infectious disease outbreaks at the annual Hajj pilgrimage are uncommon and have been controlled to a great extent.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0015"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0015">Crush injuries and stampedes, which can pose major risks at mass gatherings, are infrequent during the Hajj relative to its size and logistical complexity.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0020"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0020">The KSA runs a well-coordinated, inter-sectoral approach for the planning, communication, public health, and safety issues regarding the Hajj. Planning for Hajj starts soon after the end of the current Hajj and the KSA Ministry of Hajj and Ministry of Health liaise with governments of all countries from which pilgrims come to the KSA.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0025"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0025">The KSA also provides regular updated Hajj travel advice and liaises closely with international public health organizations and Hajj travel agencies.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0030"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0030">Recent alerts were raised for the prevailing global threats from Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), Ebola, influenza and other respiratory tract viruses, multidrug-resistant TB, and multi-antibiotic-resistant bacteria.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0035"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0035">The value of the Hajj experience to planners of mass gatherings in sharing best practices is evident, but lessons can go beyond mass gatherings to inform other areas of public health that require inter-sectoral engagement, such as One Health and the control of antimicrobial resistance.</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
</div>
</front>
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</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Madani, T A" uniqKey="Madani T">T.A. Madani</name>
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</biblStruct>
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<author><name sortKey="Turkistani, A M" uniqKey="Turkistani A">A.M. Turkistani</name>
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<biblStruct></biblStruct>
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</author>
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<author><name sortKey="Perlman, S" uniqKey="Perlman S">S. Perlman</name>
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</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Petersen, E" uniqKey="Petersen E">E. Petersen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hui, D S" uniqKey="Hui D">D.S. Hui</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A. Zumla</name>
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</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hui, D S" uniqKey="Hui D">D.S. Hui</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Perlman, S" uniqKey="Perlman S">S. Perlman</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A. Zumla</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, J A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">J.A. Al-Tawfiq</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rashid, H" uniqKey="Rashid H">H. Rashid</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shafi, S" uniqKey="Shafi S">S. Shafi</name>
</author>
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</author>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rashid, H" uniqKey="Rashid H">H. Rashid</name>
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</author>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haworth, E" uniqKey="Haworth E">E. Haworth</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Booy, R" uniqKey="Booy R">R. Booy</name>
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</biblStruct>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Horton, R" uniqKey="Horton R">R. Horton</name>
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<li>Danemark</li>
<li>Oman</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Singapour</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Londres</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>University College de Londres</li>
<li>Université nationale de Singapour</li>
</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Khan, Minal" sort="Khan, Minal" uniqKey="Khan M" first="Minal" last="Khan">Minal Khan</name>
<name sortKey="Khan, Mishal" sort="Khan, Mishal" uniqKey="Khan M" first="Mishal" last="Khan">Mishal Khan</name>
<name sortKey="Mccloskey, Brian" sort="Mccloskey, Brian" uniqKey="Mccloskey B" first="Brian" last="Mccloskey">Brian Mccloskey</name>
<name sortKey="Zumla, Alimuddin" sort="Zumla, Alimuddin" uniqKey="Zumla A" first="Alimuddin" last="Zumla">Alimuddin Zumla</name>
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<country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Khan, Mishal" sort="Khan, Mishal" uniqKey="Khan M" first="Mishal" last="Khan">Mishal Khan</name>
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<country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Azhar, Esam I" sort="Azhar, Esam I" uniqKey="Azhar E" first="Esam I." last="Azhar">Esam I. Azhar</name>
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<country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Petersen, Eskild" sort="Petersen, Eskild" uniqKey="Petersen E" first="Eskild" last="Petersen">Eskild Petersen</name>
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<country name="Oman"><noRegion><name sortKey="Petersen, Eskild" sort="Petersen, Eskild" uniqKey="Petersen E" first="Eskild" last="Petersen">Eskild Petersen</name>
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</record>
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