Dromedary Camels and the Transmission of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
Identifieur interne : 000E23 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000E22; suivant : 000E24Dromedary Camels and the Transmission of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
Auteurs : M G Hemida [Arabie saoudite] ; A. Elmoslemany [Arabie saoudite] ; F. Al-Hizab [Arabie saoudite] ; A. Alnaeem [Arabie saoudite] ; F. Almathen [Arabie saoudite] ; B. Faye [Arabie saoudite] ; D K W. Chu [République populaire de Chine] ; R A P M. Perera [République populaire de Chine] ; M. Peiris [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Transboundary and emerging diseases [ 1865-1682 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Animaux, Chameaux (virologie), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification), Humains, Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Moyen Orient (épidémiologie), Phénotype, Produits carnés (virologie), Produits laitiers (virologie), Santé publique, Élevage (tendances), Études séroépidémiologiques.
- MESH :
- génétique : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- tendances : Élevage.
- virologie : Chameaux, Infections à coronavirus, Produits carnés, Produits laitiers.
- épidémiologie : Infections à coronavirus, Moyen Orient.
- Adulte, Animaux, Humains, Phénotype, Santé publique, Études séroépidémiologiques.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Animal Husbandry (trends), Animals, Camelus (virology), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Dairy Products (virology), Humans, Meat Products (virology), Middle East (epidemiology), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Phenotype, Public Health, Seroepidemiologic Studies.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Middle East.
- genetics : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- isolation & purification : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections.
- trends : Animal Husbandry.
- virology : Camelus, Coronavirus Infections, Dairy Products, Meat Products.
- Adult, Animals, Humans, Phenotype, Public Health, Seroepidemiologic Studies.
Abstract
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is an existential threat to global public health. The virus has been repeatedly detected in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). Adult animals in many countries in the Middle East as well as in North and East Africa showed high (>90%) seroprevalence to the virus. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus isolated from dromedaries is genetically and phenotypically similar to viruses from humans. We summarize current understanding of the ecology of MERS-CoV in animals and transmission at the animal-human interface. We review aspects of husbandry, animal movements and trade and the use and consumption of camel dairy and meat products in the Middle East that may be relevant to the epidemiology of MERS. We also highlight the gaps in understanding the transmission of this virus in animals and from animals to humans.
DOI: 10.1111/tbed.12401
PubMed: 26256102
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pubmed:26256102Le document en format XML
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Chu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>The School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perera, R A P M" sort="Perera, R A P M" uniqKey="Perera R" first="R A P M" last="Perera">R A P M. Perera</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>The School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peiris, M" sort="Peiris, M" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="M" last="Peiris">M. Peiris</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>The School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Transboundary and emerging diseases</title><idno type="eISSN">1865-1682</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Animal Husbandry (trends)</term><term>Animals</term><term>Camelus (virology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term><term>Dairy Products (virology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Meat Products (virology)</term><term>Middle East (epidemiology)</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics)</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Phenotype</term><term>Public Health</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Chameaux (virologie)</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique)</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term><term>Moyen Orient (épidémiologie)</term><term>Phénotype</term><term>Produits carnés (virologie)</term><term>Produits laitiers (virologie)</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Élevage (tendances)</term><term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="tendances" xml:lang="fr"><term>Élevage</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="trends" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Husbandry</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chameaux</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Produits carnés</term><term>Produits laitiers</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Camelus</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Dairy Products</term><term>Meat Products</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Moyen Orient</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Animals</term><term>Humans</term><term>Phenotype</term><term>Public Health</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Humains</term><term>Phénotype</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is an existential threat to global public health. The virus has been repeatedly detected in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). Adult animals in many countries in the Middle East as well as in North and East Africa showed high (>90%) seroprevalence to the virus. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus isolated from dromedaries is genetically and phenotypically similar to viruses from humans. We summarize current understanding of the ecology of MERS-CoV in animals and transmission at the animal-human interface. We review aspects of husbandry, animal movements and trade and the use and consumption of camel dairy and meat products in the Middle East that may be relevant to the epidemiology of MERS. We also highlight the gaps in understanding the transmission of this virus in animals and from animals to humans.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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