Dromedary Camels and the Transmission of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
Identifieur interne : 001223 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001222; suivant : 001224Dromedary Camels and the Transmission of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
Auteurs : M G Hemida [Arabie saoudite] ; A. Elmoslemany [Arabie saoudite] ; F. Al-Hizab [Arabie saoudite] ; A. Alnaeem [Arabie saoudite] ; F. Almathen [Arabie saoudite] ; B. Faye [Arabie saoudite] ; D K W. Chu [République populaire de Chine] ; R A P M. Perera [République populaire de Chine] ; M. Peiris [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Transboundary and emerging diseases [ 1865-1682 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Animaux, Chameaux (virologie), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification), Humains, Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Moyen Orient (épidémiologie), Phénotype, Produits carnés (virologie), Produits laitiers (virologie), Santé publique, Élevage (tendances), Études séroépidémiologiques.
- MESH :
- génétique : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- tendances : Élevage.
- virologie : Chameaux, Infections à coronavirus, Produits carnés, Produits laitiers.
- épidémiologie : Infections à coronavirus, Moyen Orient.
- Adulte, Animaux, Humains, Phénotype, Santé publique, Études séroépidémiologiques.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Animal Husbandry (trends), Animals, Camelus (virology), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Dairy Products (virology), Humans, Meat Products (virology), Middle East (epidemiology), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Phenotype, Public Health, Seroepidemiologic Studies.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Middle East.
- genetics : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- isolation & purification : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections.
- trends : Animal Husbandry.
- virology : Camelus, Coronavirus Infections, Dairy Products, Meat Products.
- Adult, Animals, Humans, Phenotype, Public Health, Seroepidemiologic Studies.
Abstract
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is an existential threat to global public health. The virus has been repeatedly detected in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). Adult animals in many countries in the Middle East as well as in North and East Africa showed high (>90%) seroprevalence to the virus. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus isolated from dromedaries is genetically and phenotypically similar to viruses from humans. We summarize current understanding of the ecology of MERS-CoV in animals and transmission at the animal-human interface. We review aspects of husbandry, animal movements and trade and the use and consumption of camel dairy and meat products in the Middle East that may be relevant to the epidemiology of MERS. We also highlight the gaps in understanding the transmission of this virus in animals and from animals to humans.
DOI: 10.1111/tbed.12401
PubMed: 26256102
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<term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term>
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<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification)</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is an existential threat to global public health. The virus has been repeatedly detected in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). Adult animals in many countries in the Middle East as well as in North and East Africa showed high (>90%) seroprevalence to the virus. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus isolated from dromedaries is genetically and phenotypically similar to viruses from humans. We summarize current understanding of the ecology of MERS-CoV in animals and transmission at the animal-human interface. We review aspects of husbandry, animal movements and trade and the use and consumption of camel dairy and meat products in the Middle East that may be relevant to the epidemiology of MERS. We also highlight the gaps in understanding the transmission of this virus in animals and from animals to humans.</div>
</front>
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