Unique k-mers as Strain-Specific Barcodes for Phylogenetic Analysis and Natural Microbiome Profiling
Identifieur interne : 000034 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000033; suivant : 000035Unique k-mers as Strain-Specific Barcodes for Phylogenetic Analysis and Natural Microbiome Profiling
Auteurs : Valery V. Panyukov ; Sergey S. Kiselev [Russie] ; Olga N. Ozoline [Russie]Source :
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences [ 1422-0067 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The need for a comparative analysis of natural metagenomes stimulated the development of new methods for their taxonomic profiling. Alignment-free approaches based on the search for marker
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21030944
PubMed: 32023871
PubMed Central: 7037511
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Unique <italic>k</italic>
-mers as Strain-Specific Barcodes for Phylogenetic Analysis and Natural Microbiome Profiling</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The need for a comparative analysis of natural metagenomes stimulated the development of new methods for their taxonomic profiling. Alignment-free approaches based on the search for marker <italic>k</italic>
-mers turned out to be capable of identifying not only species, but also strains of microorganisms with known genomes. Here, we evaluated the ability of genus-specific <italic>k</italic>
-mers to distinguish eight phylogroups of <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
(A, B1, C, E, D, F, G, B2) and assessed the presence of their unique 22-mers in clinical samples from microbiomes of four healthy people and four patients with Crohn’s disease. We found that a phylogenetic tree inferred from the pairwise distance matrix for unique 18-mers and 22-mers of 124 genomes was fully consistent with the topology of the tree, obtained with concatenated aligned sequences of orthologous genes. Therefore, we propose strain-specific “barcodes” for rapid phylotyping. Using unique 22-mers for taxonomic analysis, we detected microbes of all groups in human microbiomes; however, their presence in the five samples was significantly different. Pointing to the intraspecies heterogeneity of <italic>E. coli</italic>
in the natural microflora, this also indicates the feasibility of further studies of the role of this heterogeneity in maintaining population homeostasis.</p>
</div>
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</TEI>
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