Interferon Regulatory Factor 3-Mediated Signaling Limits Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) Coronavirus Propagation in Cells from an Insectivorous Bat
Identifieur interne : 000516 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000515; suivant : 000517Interferon Regulatory Factor 3-Mediated Signaling Limits Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) Coronavirus Propagation in Cells from an Insectivorous Bat
Auteurs : Arinjay Banerjee ; Darryl Falzarano ; Noreen Rapin ; Jocelyne Lew ; Vikram MisraSource :
- Viruses [ 1999-4915 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Chiroptera (virologie), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (immunologie), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (pathogénicité), Facteur-3 de régulation d'interféron (génétique), Facteur-3 de régulation d'interféron (immunologie), Humains, Immunité innée, Interféron bêta (immunologie), Lignée cellulaire, Phylogénie, Rein (cytologie), Rein (virologie), Techniques de knock-down de gènes, Techniques de knock-out de gènes, Transduction du signal, Échappement immunitaire.
- MESH :
- cytologie : Rein.
- génétique : Facteur-3 de régulation d'interféron.
- immunologie : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Facteur-3 de régulation d'interféron, Interféron bêta.
- pathogénicité : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- virologie : Chiroptera, Rein.
- Animaux, Humains, Immunité innée, Lignée cellulaire, Phylogénie, Techniques de knock-down de gènes, Techniques de knock-out de gènes, Transduction du signal, Échappement immunitaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Cell Line, Chiroptera (virology), Gene Knockdown Techniques, Gene Knockout Techniques, Humans, Immune Evasion, Immunity, Innate, Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 (genetics), Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 (immunology), Interferon-beta (immunology), Kidney (cytology), Kidney (virology), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (immunology), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (pathogenicity), Phylogeny, Signal Transduction.
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Interferon Regulatory Factor-3.
- chemical , immunology : Interferon Regulatory Factor-3, Interferon-beta.
- cytology : Kidney.
- immunology : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- pathogenicity : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- virology : Chiroptera, Kidney.
- Animals, Cell Line, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Gene Knockout Techniques, Humans, Immune Evasion, Immunity, Innate, Phylogeny, Signal Transduction.
Abstract
Insectivorous bats are speculated to be ancestral hosts of Middle-East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (CoV). MERS-CoV causes disease in humans with thirty-five percent fatality, and has evolved proteins that counteract human antiviral responses. Since bats experimentally infected with MERS-CoV do not develop signs of disease, we tested the hypothesis that MERS-CoV would replicate less efficiently in bat cells than in human cells because of its inability to subvert antiviral responses in bat cells. We infected human and bat (
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/v11020152
PubMed: 30781790
PubMed Central: 6410008
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Interferon Regulatory Factor 3-Mediated Signaling Limits Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) Coronavirus Propagation in Cells from an Insectivorous Bat</title>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-viruses-11-00152">Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization-International Vaccine Centre (VIDO-Intervac), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E3, Canada;<email>jocelyne.lew@usask.ca</email>
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<author><name sortKey="Misra, Vikram" sort="Misra, Vikram" uniqKey="Misra V" first="Vikram" last="Misra">Vikram Misra</name>
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(A.B.);<email>darryl.falzarano@usask.ca</email>
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<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Chiroptera (virology)</term>
<term>Gene Knockdown Techniques</term>
<term>Gene Knockout Techniques</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immune Evasion</term>
<term>Immunity, Innate</term>
<term>Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 (genetics)</term>
<term>Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 (immunology)</term>
<term>Interferon-beta (immunology)</term>
<term>Kidney (cytology)</term>
<term>Kidney (virology)</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (immunology)</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Signal Transduction</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Chiroptera (virologie)</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (immunologie)</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Facteur-3 de régulation d'interféron (génétique)</term>
<term>Facteur-3 de régulation d'interféron (immunologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunité innée</term>
<term>Interféron bêta (immunologie)</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Phylogénie</term>
<term>Rein (cytologie)</term>
<term>Rein (virologie)</term>
<term>Techniques de knock-down de gènes</term>
<term>Techniques de knock-out de gènes</term>
<term>Transduction du signal</term>
<term>Échappement immunitaire</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Insectivorous bats are speculated to be ancestral hosts of Middle-East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (CoV). MERS-CoV causes disease in humans with thirty-five percent fatality, and has evolved proteins that counteract human antiviral responses. Since bats experimentally infected with MERS-CoV do not develop signs of disease, we tested the hypothesis that MERS-CoV would replicate less efficiently in bat cells than in human cells because of its inability to subvert antiviral responses in bat cells. We infected human and bat (<italic>Eptesicus fuscus</italic>
) cells with MERS-CoV and observed that the virus grew to higher titers in human cells. MERS-CoV also effectively suppressed the antiviral interferon beta (IFNβ) response in human cells, unlike in bat cells. To determine if IRF3, a critical mediator of the interferon response, also regulated the response in bats, we examined the response of IRF3 to poly(I:C), a synthetic analogue of viral double-stranded RNA. We observed that bat IRF3 responded to poly(I:C) by nuclear translocation and post-translational modifications, hallmarks of IRF3 activation. Suppression of IRF3 by small-interfering RNA (siRNA) demonstrated that IRF3 was critical for poly(I:C) and MERS-CoV induced induction of IFNβ in bat cells. Our study demonstrates that innate antiviral signaling in <italic>E. fuscus</italic>
bat cells is resistant to MERS-CoV-mediated subversion.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Banerjee, Arinjay" sort="Banerjee, Arinjay" uniqKey="Banerjee A" first="Arinjay" last="Banerjee">Arinjay Banerjee</name>
<name sortKey="Falzarano, Darryl" sort="Falzarano, Darryl" uniqKey="Falzarano D" first="Darryl" last="Falzarano">Darryl Falzarano</name>
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