An oligonucleotide probe for the detection of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum
Identifieur interne : 004D05 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004D04; suivant : 004D06An oligonucleotide probe for the detection of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum
Auteurs : Hsiang Ju Lin [République populaire de Chine] ; Pui-Chee Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Ching-Lung Lai [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Journal of Virological Methods [ 0166-0934 ] ; 1987.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Academic press, Assay, Dextran sulfate, Different carriers, Hbeag, Hbsag, Hepatitis, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Hong kong, Hybridization, Hybridization medium, Hybridization period, Nitrocellulose membranes, Nonspecific binding, Nucleic, Nucleic acids, Nucleotide sequence, Nylon membranes, Oligonucleotide, Oligonucleotide probe, Oligonucleotide probes, Polyethylene glycol, Probe, Serum hepatitis, Serum samples, Serum specimens, Specific activity, Testing serum, Tiollais, Viral.
Abstract
Abstract: A novel and practical assay for the detection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in serum is described that utilizes as probe a 21-nucleotide sequence 5'-d (CTTCGCTTCACCTCTGCACGT) labelled at the 3'-end with [32P]ddAMP. The oligonucleotide probe sequence occurs in all known HBV genomes and is complementary to a region near the end of the single-stranded gap. It includes the 11-nucleotide direct repeat 5'-d(TTCACCTCTGC). The method was tested on 988 serum HBsAg-positive or -negative specimens and compared to results with HBV DNA probe, with over 98% concordance between the methods. The sensitivity of the two assays was comparable. The assay was developed for testing serum samples fixed to nylon or nitrocellulose membranes. Hybridization time could be shortened to a few hours as compared to 16 h for HBV DNA probes. Immaculate backgrounds were obtained by using a hybridization medium containing polyethylene glycol, heparin and pyrophosphate, and a particular washing procedure.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0166-0934(87)90057-7
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Hbsag</term>
<term>Hepatitis</term>
<term>Hepatocellular carcinoma</term>
<term>Hong kong</term>
<term>Hybridization</term>
<term>Hybridization medium</term>
<term>Hybridization period</term>
<term>Nitrocellulose membranes</term>
<term>Nonspecific binding</term>
<term>Nucleic</term>
<term>Nucleic acids</term>
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<term>Oligonucleotide probe</term>
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<term>Probe</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: A novel and practical assay for the detection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in serum is described that utilizes as probe a 21-nucleotide sequence 5'-d (CTTCGCTTCACCTCTGCACGT) labelled at the 3'-end with [32P]ddAMP. The oligonucleotide probe sequence occurs in all known HBV genomes and is complementary to a region near the end of the single-stranded gap. It includes the 11-nucleotide direct repeat 5'-d(TTCACCTCTGC). The method was tested on 988 serum HBsAg-positive or -negative specimens and compared to results with HBV DNA probe, with over 98% concordance between the methods. The sensitivity of the two assays was comparable. The assay was developed for testing serum samples fixed to nylon or nitrocellulose membranes. Hybridization time could be shortened to a few hours as compared to 16 h for HBV DNA probes. Immaculate backgrounds were obtained by using a hybridization medium containing polyethylene glycol, heparin and pyrophosphate, and a particular washing procedure.</div>
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