Chauves-souris et virus : quelles relations ? Quelles conséquences ?
Identifieur interne : 001D20 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D19; suivant : 001D21Chauves-souris et virus : quelles relations ? Quelles conséquences ?
Auteurs : François RodhainSource :
- Bulletin De L'Academie Nationale De Medecine [ 0001-4079 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Chiroptera (), Chiroptera (virologie), Humains, Infections à Coronaviridae (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à Coronaviridae (épidémiologie), Infections à Filoviridae (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à Filoviridae (épidémiologie), Infections à Paramyxoviridae (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à Paramyxoviridae (épidémiologie), Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes (virologie), Virus (isolement et purification), Zoonoses (virologie), Zoonoses (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Virus.
- médecine vétérinaire : Infections à Coronaviridae, Infections à Filoviridae, Infections à Paramyxoviridae.
- virologie : Chiroptera, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes, Zoonoses.
- épidémiologie : Infections à Coronaviridae, Infections à Filoviridae, Infections à Paramyxoviridae, Zoonoses.
- Animaux, Chiroptera, Humains.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Chiroptera (classification), Chiroptera (virology), Coronaviridae Infections (epidemiology), Coronaviridae Infections (veterinary), Disease Reservoirs (virology), Filoviridae Infections (epidemiology), Filoviridae Infections (veterinary), Humans, Paramyxoviridae Infections (epidemiology), Paramyxoviridae Infections (veterinary), Viruses (isolation & purification), Zoonoses (epidemiology), Zoonoses (virology).
- MESH :
- classification : Chiroptera.
- epidemiology : Coronaviridae Infections, Filoviridae Infections, Paramyxoviridae Infections, Zoonoses.
- isolation & purification : Viruses.
- veterinary : Coronaviridae Infections, Filoviridae Infections, Paramyxoviridae Infections.
- virology : Chiroptera, Disease Reservoirs, Zoonoses.
- Animals, Humans.
Abstract
On connaît plus de 1 240 espèces de chauves-souris ; beaucoup sont insectivores, d’autres frugivores et quelques espèces américaines sont hématophages. Ces mammifères peuvent héberger plus de 100 virus différents, en particulier des Rhabdoviridae (des Lyssavirus, dont le virus rabique), des Paramyxoviridae (comme les virus Nipah et Hendra), des Filoviridae (virus Ebola et Marburg) et des Coronaviridae (agents du SRAS et du MERS). Ces infections sont généralement asymptomatiques chez les chauves-souris mais le mécanisme de cette tolérance n’est pas encore bien compris. Quoi qu’il en soit, les chauves-souris apparaissent pour ces virus comme des réservoirs et des disséminateurs efficaces ; elles représentent donc un risque important en santé publique humaine et vétérinaire, justifiant la mise en place d’une surveillance spécifique et de programmes de recherche portant notamment sur les mécanismes de l’immunité propres à ces animaux.
More than 1 240 species of bats are known ; many of them are insectivorous, others are frugivorous and some american species are haematophagous. More than 100 different viruses are associated with these mammals, particularly Rhabdoviridae (Lyssavirus like rabies virus), Paramyxoviridae (like Nipah and Hendra viruses), Filoviridae (Ebola and Marburg viruses) and Coronaviridae (viruses causing SARS and MERS). These infections are usually asymptomatic in bats but the mechanism of this tolerance is not yet understood. For those viruses, bats are efficient reservoirs and disseminators. So, they represent a significative risk for human and animal public health, that justifies to set up surveillance of batassociated viruses and research programs about the particular immunity mechanisms of bats.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0001-4079(19)31238-5
PubMed: 27120912
PubMed Central: 7111140
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Quelles conséquences ?</title><author><name sortKey="Rodhain, Francois" sort="Rodhain, Francois" uniqKey="Rodhain F" first="François" last="Rodhain">François Rodhain</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Bulletin De L'Academie Nationale De Medecine</title><idno type="ISSN">0001-4079</idno><idno type="eISSN">2271-4820</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Chiroptera (classification)</term><term>Chiroptera (virology)</term><term>Coronaviridae Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronaviridae Infections (veterinary)</term><term>Disease Reservoirs (virology)</term><term>Filoviridae Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Filoviridae Infections (veterinary)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Paramyxoviridae Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Paramyxoviridae Infections (veterinary)</term><term>Viruses (isolation & purification)</term><term>Zoonoses (epidemiology)</term><term>Zoonoses (virology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Chiroptera ()</term><term>Chiroptera (virologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à Coronaviridae (médecine vétérinaire)</term><term>Infections à Coronaviridae (épidémiologie)</term><term>Infections à Filoviridae (médecine vétérinaire)</term><term>Infections à Filoviridae (épidémiologie)</term><term>Infections à Paramyxoviridae (médecine vétérinaire)</term><term>Infections à Paramyxoviridae (épidémiologie)</term><term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes (virologie)</term><term>Virus (isolement et purification)</term><term>Zoonoses (virologie)</term><term>Zoonoses (épidémiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Chiroptera</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronaviridae Infections</term><term>Filoviridae Infections</term><term>Paramyxoviridae Infections</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Viruses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à Coronaviridae</term><term>Infections à Filoviridae</term><term>Infections à Paramyxoviridae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronaviridae Infections</term><term>Filoviridae Infections</term><term>Paramyxoviridae Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chiroptera</term><term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chiroptera</term><term>Disease Reservoirs</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à Coronaviridae</term><term>Infections à Filoviridae</term><term>Infections à Paramyxoviridae</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Chiroptera</term><term>Humains</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>RÉSUMÉ</title><sec><p>On connaît plus de 1 240 espèces de chauves-souris ; beaucoup sont insectivores, d’autres frugivores et quelques espèces américaines sont hématophages. Ces mammifères peuvent héberger plus de 100 virus différents, en particulier des Rhabdoviridae (des Lyssavirus, dont le virus rabique), des Paramyxoviridae (comme les virus Nipah et Hendra), des Filoviridae (virus Ebola et Marburg) et des Coronaviridae (agents du SRAS et du MERS). Ces infections sont généralement asymptomatiques chez les chauves-souris mais le mécanisme de cette tolérance n’est pas encore bien compris. Quoi qu’il en soit, les chauves-souris apparaissent pour ces virus comme des réservoirs et des disséminateurs efficaces ; elles représentent donc un risque important en santé publique humaine et vétérinaire, justifiant la mise en place d’une surveillance spécifique et de programmes de recherche portant notamment sur les mécanismes de l’immunité propres à ces animaux.</p></sec><sec><title>SUMMARY</title><p>More than 1 240 species of bats are known ; many of them are insectivorous, others are frugivorous and some american species are haematophagous. More than 100 different viruses are associated with these mammals, particularly Rhabdoviridae (Lyssavirus like rabies virus), Paramyxoviridae (like Nipah and Hendra viruses), Filoviridae (Ebola and Marburg viruses) and Coronaviridae (viruses causing SARS and MERS). These infections are usually asymptomatic in bats but the mechanism of this tolerance is not yet understood. For those viruses, bats are efficient reservoirs and disseminators. So, they represent a significative risk for human and animal public health, that justifies to set up surveillance of batassociated viruses and research programs about the particular immunity mechanisms of bats.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Calisher, C H" uniqKey="Calisher C">C.H. Calisher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Childs, J E" uniqKey="Childs J">J.E. Childs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Field, H E" uniqKey="Field H">H.E. 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Rohani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Rodhain, Francois" sort="Rodhain, Francois" uniqKey="Rodhain F" first="François" last="Rodhain">François Rodhain</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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