Chauves-souris et virus : quelles relations ? Quelles conséquences ?
Identifieur interne : 001128 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001127; suivant : 001129Chauves-souris et virus : quelles relations ? Quelles conséquences ?
Auteurs : François RodhainSource :
- Bulletin De L'Academie Nationale De Medecine [ 0001-4079 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
On connaît plus de 1 240 espèces de chauves-souris ; beaucoup sont insectivores, d’autres frugivores et quelques espèces américaines sont hématophages. Ces mammifères peuvent héberger plus de 100 virus différents, en particulier des Rhabdoviridae (des Lyssavirus, dont le virus rabique), des Paramyxoviridae (comme les virus Nipah et Hendra), des Filoviridae (virus Ebola et Marburg) et des Coronaviridae (agents du SRAS et du MERS). Ces infections sont généralement asymptomatiques chez les chauves-souris mais le mécanisme de cette tolérance n’est pas encore bien compris. Quoi qu’il en soit, les chauves-souris apparaissent pour ces virus comme des réservoirs et des disséminateurs efficaces ; elles représentent donc un risque important en santé publique humaine et vétérinaire, justifiant la mise en place d’une surveillance spécifique et de programmes de recherche portant notamment sur les mécanismes de l’immunité propres à ces animaux.
More than 1 240 species of bats are known ; many of them are insectivorous, others are frugivorous and some american species are haematophagous. More than 100 different viruses are associated with these mammals, particularly Rhabdoviridae (Lyssavirus like rabies virus), Paramyxoviridae (like Nipah and Hendra viruses), Filoviridae (Ebola and Marburg viruses) and Coronaviridae (viruses causing SARS and MERS). These infections are usually asymptomatic in bats but the mechanism of this tolerance is not yet understood. For those viruses, bats are efficient reservoirs and disseminators. So, they represent a significative risk for human and animal public health, that justifies to set up surveillance of batassociated viruses and research programs about the particular immunity mechanisms of bats.
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DOI: 10.1016/S0001-4079(19)31238-5
PubMed: 27120912
PubMed Central: 7111140
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Quelles conséquences ?</title><author><name sortKey="Rodhain, Francois" sort="Rodhain, Francois" uniqKey="Rodhain F" first="François" last="Rodhain">François Rodhain</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27120912</idno><idno type="pmc">7111140</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7111140</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7111140</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/S0001-4079(19)31238-5</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000969</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000969</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000969</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000969</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001128</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001128</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Chauves-souris et virus : quelles relations ? Quelles conséquences ?</title><author><name sortKey="Rodhain, Francois" sort="Rodhain, Francois" uniqKey="Rodhain F" first="François" last="Rodhain">François Rodhain</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Bulletin De L'Academie Nationale De Medecine</title><idno type="ISSN">0001-4079</idno><idno type="eISSN">2271-4820</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>RÉSUMÉ</title><sec><p>On connaît plus de 1 240 espèces de chauves-souris ; beaucoup sont insectivores, d’autres frugivores et quelques espèces américaines sont hématophages. Ces mammifères peuvent héberger plus de 100 virus différents, en particulier des Rhabdoviridae (des Lyssavirus, dont le virus rabique), des Paramyxoviridae (comme les virus Nipah et Hendra), des Filoviridae (virus Ebola et Marburg) et des Coronaviridae (agents du SRAS et du MERS). Ces infections sont généralement asymptomatiques chez les chauves-souris mais le mécanisme de cette tolérance n’est pas encore bien compris. Quoi qu’il en soit, les chauves-souris apparaissent pour ces virus comme des réservoirs et des disséminateurs efficaces ; elles représentent donc un risque important en santé publique humaine et vétérinaire, justifiant la mise en place d’une surveillance spécifique et de programmes de recherche portant notamment sur les mécanismes de l’immunité propres à ces animaux.</p></sec><sec><title>SUMMARY</title><p>More than 1 240 species of bats are known ; many of them are insectivorous, others are frugivorous and some american species are haematophagous. More than 100 different viruses are associated with these mammals, particularly Rhabdoviridae (Lyssavirus like rabies virus), Paramyxoviridae (like Nipah and Hendra viruses), Filoviridae (Ebola and Marburg viruses) and Coronaviridae (viruses causing SARS and MERS). These infections are usually asymptomatic in bats but the mechanism of this tolerance is not yet understood. For those viruses, bats are efficient reservoirs and disseminators. So, they represent a significative risk for human and animal public health, that justifies to set up surveillance of batassociated viruses and research programs about the particular immunity mechanisms of bats.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Calisher, C H" uniqKey="Calisher C">C.H. Calisher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Childs, J E" uniqKey="Childs J">J.E. Childs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Field, H E" uniqKey="Field H">H.E. Field</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holmes, K V" uniqKey="Holmes K">K.V. Holmes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schnountz, T" uniqKey="Schnountz T">T. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Bull Acad Natl Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Bull. Acad. Natl. Med</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin De L'Academie Nationale De Medecine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0001-4079</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2271-4820</issn><publisher><publisher-name>l’Académie nationale de médecine. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27120912</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7111140</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0001-4079(19)31238-5</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0001-4079(19)31238-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Chauves-souris et virus : quelles relations ? Quelles conséquences ?</article-title><alt-title>Bats and viruses: what relationships ? What consequences ?</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0005"><name><surname>Rodhain</surname><given-names>François</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af0005">Membre correspondant de l’Académie nationale de médecine</aff><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>28</day><month>6</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>6</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>198</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>1423</fpage><lpage>1436</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>20</day><month>9</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014 l’Académie nationale de médecine</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="ab0005"><title>RÉSUMÉ</title><sec><p>On connaît plus de 1 240 espèces de chauves-souris ; beaucoup sont insectivores, d’autres frugivores et quelques espèces américaines sont hématophages. Ces mammifères peuvent héberger plus de 100 virus différents, en particulier des Rhabdoviridae (des Lyssavirus, dont le virus rabique), des Paramyxoviridae (comme les virus Nipah et Hendra), des Filoviridae (virus Ebola et Marburg) et des Coronaviridae (agents du SRAS et du MERS). Ces infections sont généralement asymptomatiques chez les chauves-souris mais le mécanisme de cette tolérance n’est pas encore bien compris. Quoi qu’il en soit, les chauves-souris apparaissent pour ces virus comme des réservoirs et des disséminateurs efficaces ; elles représentent donc un risque important en santé publique humaine et vétérinaire, justifiant la mise en place d’une surveillance spécifique et de programmes de recherche portant notamment sur les mécanismes de l’immunité propres à ces animaux.</p></sec><sec><title>SUMMARY</title><p>More than 1 240 species of bats are known ; many of them are insectivorous, others are frugivorous and some american species are haematophagous. More than 100 different viruses are associated with these mammals, particularly Rhabdoviridae (Lyssavirus like rabies virus), Paramyxoviridae (like Nipah and Hendra viruses), Filoviridae (Ebola and Marburg viruses) and Coronaviridae (viruses causing SARS and MERS). These infections are usually asymptomatic in bats but the mechanism of this tolerance is not yet understood. For those viruses, bats are efficient reservoirs and disseminators. So, they represent a significative risk for human and animal public health, that justifies to set up surveillance of batassociated viruses and research programs about the particular immunity mechanisms of bats.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group id="ks0005"><title>Mots-clés</title><kwd>Chiroptères</kwd><kwd>Virus</kwd><kwd>Tolérance immunitaire</kwd><kwd>Réservoir</kwd><kwd>Épidémiologie</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group id="ks0010"><title>Key-words</title><kwd>Chiroptera</kwd><kwd>Virus</kwd><kwd>Immune tolerance</kwd><kwd>Reservoir</kwd><kwd>Epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Rodhain, Francois" sort="Rodhain, Francois" uniqKey="Rodhain F" first="François" last="Rodhain">François Rodhain</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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