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Nucleocapsid gene analysis from an imported case of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Malaysia

Identifieur interne : 001645 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001644; suivant : 001646

Nucleocapsid gene analysis from an imported case of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Malaysia

Auteurs : Nor-Aziyah Mat-Rahim ; Tengku Rogayah Tengku Abdul Rashid ; Jeyanthi Suppiah ; Ravindran Thayan ; Apandi Mohd Yusof ; Zainah Sa'At

Source :

RBID : PMC:7129196

Abstract

Objective

To describe the complete nucleocapsid (N) gene region of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) from imported case in Malaysia and the relations with human- and camel-derived MERS-CoV.

Methods

Combination of throat and nasal swab specimens was subjected to viral RNA extraction. For screening, the extracted RNA was subjected to real-time RT-PCR targeting upstream of E gene, open reading frame 1b and open reading frame 1a. For confirmation, the RNA was subjected to RT-PCR targeting partial part of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and nucleocapsid, followed by amplification of complete N gene region. Nucleotide sequencing of the first Malaysian case of MERS-CoV was performed following the confirmation with real-time RT-PCR detection.

Results

Initial analysis of partial RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and N gene revealed that the nucleotides had high similarity to Jeddah_1_2013 strain. Analysis of complete N gene region (1 242 nucleotides) from the case showed high similarity and yet distinct to the nucleotide sequences of camel-derived MERS-CoV.

Conclusions

From the finding, there are possibilities that the patient acquired the infection from zoonotic transmission from dromedary camels.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S2222-1808(15)60833-7
PubMed: 32289031
PubMed Central: 7129196


Affiliations:


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<title>Objective</title>
<p>To describe the complete nucleocapsid (
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) gene region of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) from imported case in Malaysia and the relations with human- and camel-derived MERS-CoV.</p>
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<title>Methods</title>
<p>Combination of throat and nasal swab specimens was subjected to viral RNA extraction. For screening, the extracted RNA was subjected to real-time RT-PCR targeting upstream of
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gene, open reading frame 1b and open reading frame 1a. For confirmation, the RNA was subjected to RT-PCR targeting partial part of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and nucleocapsid, followed by amplification of complete
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gene region. Nucleotide sequencing of the first Malaysian case of MERS-CoV was performed following the confirmation with real-time RT-PCR detection.</p>
</sec>
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<title>Results</title>
<p>Initial analysis of partial RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and
<italic>N</italic>
gene revealed that the nucleotides had high similarity to Jeddah_1_2013 strain. Analysis of complete
<italic>N</italic>
gene region (1 242 nucleotides) from the case showed high similarity and yet distinct to the nucleotide sequences of camel-derived MERS-CoV.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>From the finding, there are possibilities that the patient acquired the infection from zoonotic transmission from dromedary camels.</p>
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