Infection control influence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: A hospital-based analysis
Identifieur interne : 000936 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000935; suivant : 000937Infection control influence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: A hospital-based analysis
Auteurs : Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq [Arabie saoudite, États-Unis] ; Rana Abdrabalnabi [Arabie saoudite] ; Alla Taher [Arabie saoudite] ; Shantymole Mathew [Arabie saoudite] ; Kamal Abdul Rahman [Arabie saoudite]Source :
- American Journal of Infection Control [ 0196-6553 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Coûts des soins de santé (), Hygiène des mains (), Hôpitaux, Infection croisée (), Infection croisée (transmission), Infection croisée (épidémiologie), Infections à coronavirus (), Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Lutte contre l'infection (), Transmission de maladie infectieuse (), Équipement de protection individuelle ().
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Cross Infection (epidemiology), Cross Infection (prevention & control), Cross Infection (transmission), Disease Transmission, Infectious (prevention & control), Equipment and Supplies Utilization (statistics & numerical data), Hand Hygiene (methods), Health Care Costs (statistics & numerical data), Hospitals, Infection Control (methods), Personal Protective Equipment (statistics & numerical data).
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Cross Infection.
- methods : Hand Hygiene, Infection Control.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Cross Infection, Disease Transmission, Infectious.
- statistics & numerical data : Equipment and Supplies Utilization, Health Care Costs, Personal Protective Equipment.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Cross Infection.
- Hospitals.
Abstract
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) caused multiple outbreaks. Such outbreaks increase economic and infection control burdens. We studied the infection control influence of MERS-CoV using a hospital-based analysis.
Our hospital had 17 positive and 82 negative cases of MERS-CoV between April 1, 2013, and June 3, 2013. The study evaluated the impact of these cases on the use of gloves, surgical masks, N95 respirators, alcohol-based hand sanitizer, and soap, as well as hand hygiene compliance rates.
During the study, the use of personal protective equipment during MERS-CoV compared with theperiod before MERS-CoV increased dramatically from 2,947.4 to 10,283.9 per 1,000 patient-days (
There was a significant increase in the utilization of surgical masks, respirators, soap and alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Such an increase is a challenge and adds cost to the healthcare system.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2018.09.015
PubMed: 30502108
PubMed Central: 7115328
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) caused multiple outbreaks. Such outbreaks increase economic and infection control burdens. We studied the infection control influence of MERS-CoV using a hospital-based analysis.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Our hospital had 17 positive and 82 negative cases of MERS-CoV between April 1, 2013, and June 3, 2013. The study evaluated the impact of these cases on the use of gloves, surgical masks, N95 respirators, alcohol-based hand sanitizer, and soap, as well as hand hygiene compliance rates.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>During the study, the use of personal protective equipment during MERS-CoV compared with theperiod before MERS-CoV increased dramatically from 2,947.4 to 10,283.9 per 1,000 patient-days (<italic>P</italic>
<.0000001) for surgical masks and from 22 to 232 per 1,000 patient-days (<italic>P</italic>
<.0000001) for N95 masks. The use of alcohol-based hand sanitizer and soap showed a significant increase in utilized amount (<italic>P</italic>
<.0000001). Hand hygiene compliance rates increased from 73% just before the occurrence of the first MERS case to 88% during MERS cases (<italic>P</italic>
= .0001). The monthly added cost was $16,400 for included infection control items.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>There was a significant increase in the utilization of surgical masks, respirators, soap and alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Such an increase is a challenge and adds cost to the healthcare system.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rylands, Aj" uniqKey="Rylands A">AJ Rylands</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Allan, J" uniqKey="Allan J">J Allan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nguyen Van Tam, Js" uniqKey="Nguyen Van Tam J">JS Nguyen-Van-Tam</name>
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</analytic>
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<author><name sortKey="Abed, Ms" uniqKey="Abed M">MS Abed</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Yami, N" uniqKey="Al Yami N">N Al-Yami</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Birrer, Rb" uniqKey="Birrer R">RB Birrer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<author><name sortKey="Treble, M" uniqKey="Treble M">M Treble</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abdrabalnabi, R" uniqKey="Abdrabalnabi R">R Abdrabalnabi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okeahialam, C" uniqKey="Okeahialam C">C Okeahialam</name>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Myers, S" uniqKey="Myers S">S. Myers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="El Saed, A" uniqKey="El Saed A">A El-Saed</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Noushad, S" uniqKey="Noushad S">S Noushad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tannous, E" uniqKey="Tannous E">E Tannous</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Abdirizak, F" uniqKey="Abdirizak F">F Abdirizak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arabi, Y" uniqKey="Arabi Y">Y Arabi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Al Azzam, S" uniqKey="Al Azzam S">S Al Azzam</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
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<region><li>Indiana</li>
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<name sortKey="Abdrabalnabi, Rana" sort="Abdrabalnabi, Rana" uniqKey="Abdrabalnabi R" first="Rana" last="Abdrabalnabi">Rana Abdrabalnabi</name>
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<name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" sort="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J" first="Jaffar A." last="Al-Tawfiq">Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq</name>
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</record>
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