Risk factors for MERS coronavirus infection in dromedary camels in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, and Morocco, 2015
Identifieur interne : 000C01 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000C00; suivant : 000C02Risk factors for MERS coronavirus infection in dromedary camels in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, and Morocco, 2015
Auteurs : Eve Miguel [France] ; Véronique Chevalier [France] ; Gelagay Ayelet [Éthiopie] ; Med Nadir Ben Bencheikh [Maroc] ; Hiver Boussini [Burkina Faso] ; Daniel Kw Chu [République populaire de Chine] ; Ikhlass El Berbri [Maroc] ; Ouaffa Fassi-Fihri [Maroc] ; Bernard Faye [France] ; Getnet Fekadu [Éthiopie] ; Vladimir Grosbois [France] ; Bryan Cy Ng [République populaire de Chine] ; Ranawaka Apm Perera [République populaire de Chine] ; Ty So [République populaire de Chine] ; Amadou Traore [Burkina Faso] ; François Roger [France] ; Malik Peiris [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Eurosurveillance [ 1025-496X ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN viral (analyse), Analyse de séquence d'ARN, Animaux, Burkina, Chameaux (virologie), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique), Données de séquences moléculaires, Facteurs de risque, Flambées de maladies (médecine vétérinaire), Humains, Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic), Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à coronavirus (sang), Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Maroc, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes (virologie), Zoonoses (diagnostic), Zoonoses (virologie), Zoonoses (épidémiologie), Éthiopie.
- MESH :
- analyse : ARN viral.
- diagnostic : Infections à coronavirus, Zoonoses.
- génétique : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- médecine vétérinaire : Flambées de maladies, Infections à coronavirus.
- sang : Infections à coronavirus.
- virologie : Chameaux, Infections à coronavirus, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes, Zoonoses.
- épidémiologie : Infections à coronavirus, Zoonoses.
- Analyse de séquence d'ARN, Animaux, Burkina, Données de séquences moléculaires, Facteurs de risque, Humains, Maroc, Éthiopie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Burkina Faso, Camelus (virology), Coronavirus Infections (blood), Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (veterinary), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Disease Outbreaks (veterinary), Disease Reservoirs (virology), Ethiopia, Humans, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics), Molecular Sequence Data, Morocco, RNA, Viral (analysis), Risk Factors, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Zoonoses (diagnosis), Zoonoses (epidemiology), Zoonoses (virology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : RNA, Viral.
- blood : Coronavirus Infections.
- diagnosis : Coronavirus Infections, Zoonoses.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Zoonoses.
- genetics : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- veterinary : Coronavirus Infections, Disease Outbreaks.
- virology : Camelus, Coronavirus Infections, Disease Reservoirs, Zoonoses.
- Animals, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Morocco, Risk Factors, Sequence Analysis, RNA.
Abstract
Understanding Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) transmission in dromedary camels is important, as they consitute a source of zoonotic infection to humans. To identify risk factors for MERS-CoV infection in camels bred in diverse conditions in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia and Morocco, blood samples and nasal swabs were sampled in February–March 2015. A relatively high MERS-CoV RNA rate was detected in Ethiopia (up to 15.7%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 8.2–28.0), followed by Burkina Faso (up to 12.2%; 95% CI: 7–20.4) and Morocco (up to 7.6%; 95% CI: 1.9–26.1). The RNA detection rate was higher in camels bred for milk or meat than in camels for transport (p = 0.01) as well as in younger camels (p = 0.06). High seropositivity rates (up to 100%; 95% CI: 100–100 and 99.4%; 95% CI: 95.4–99.9) were found in Morocco and Ethiopia, followed by Burkina Faso (up to 84.6%; 95% CI: 77.2–89.9). Seropositivity rates were higher in large/medium herds (≥51 camels) than small herds (p = 0.061), in camels raised for meat or milk than for transport (p = 0.01), and in nomadic or sedentary herds than in herds with a mix of these lifestyles (p < 0.005).
Url:
DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.13.30498
PubMed: 28382915
PubMed Central: 5388105
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PMC:5388105Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Ben Bencheikh, Med Nadir" sort="Ben Bencheikh, Med Nadir" uniqKey="Ben Bencheikh M" first="Med Nadir" last="Ben Bencheikh">Med Nadir Ben Bencheikh</name>
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<author><name sortKey="El Berbri, Ikhlass" sort="El Berbri, Ikhlass" uniqKey="El Berbri I" first="Ikhlass" last="El Berbri">Ikhlass El Berbri</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Faye, Bernard" sort="Faye, Bernard" uniqKey="Faye B" first="Bernard" last="Faye">Bernard Faye</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fekadu, Getnet" sort="Fekadu, Getnet" uniqKey="Fekadu G" first="Getnet" last="Fekadu">Getnet Fekadu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Haramaya university, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia</nlm:aff>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grosbois, Vladimir" sort="Grosbois, Vladimir" uniqKey="Grosbois V" first="Vladimir" last="Grosbois">Vladimir Grosbois</name>
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<region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ng, Bryan Cy" sort="Ng, Bryan Cy" uniqKey="Ng B" first="Bryan Cy" last="Ng">Bryan Cy Ng</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" sort="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" uniqKey="Perera R" first="Ranawaka Apm" last="Perera">Ranawaka Apm Perera</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="So, Ty" sort="So, Ty" uniqKey="So T" first="Ty" last="So">Ty So</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Traore, Amadou" sort="Traore, Amadou" uniqKey="Traore A" first="Amadou" last="Traore">Amadou Traore</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">INERA-CNRST, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Burkina Faso</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INERA-CNRST, Ouagadougou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ouagadougou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roger, Francois" sort="Roger, Francois" uniqKey="Roger F" first="François" last="Roger">François Roger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2">UMR CNRS, IRD, UM, 5290 MIVEGEC, Montpellier, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR CNRS, IRD, UM, 5290 MIVEGEC, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:regionArea>
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</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Eurosurveillance</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1025-496X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1560-7917</idno>
<imprint><date when="2017">2017</date>
</imprint>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Burkina Faso</term>
<term>Camelus (virology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (blood)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks (veterinary)</term>
<term>Disease Reservoirs (virology)</term>
<term>Ethiopia</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Morocco</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (analysis)</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, RNA</term>
<term>Zoonoses (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (virology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN viral (analyse)</term>
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ARN</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Burkina</term>
<term>Chameaux (virologie)</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (sang)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maroc</term>
<term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes (virologie)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (virologie)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Éthiopie</term>
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<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Flambées de maladies</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chameaux</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Camelus</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Disease Reservoirs</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Burkina Faso</term>
<term>Ethiopia</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Morocco</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, RNA</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de séquence d'ARN</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Burkina</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maroc</term>
<term>Éthiopie</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Understanding Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) transmission in dromedary camels is important, as they consitute a source of zoonotic infection to humans. To identify risk factors for MERS-CoV infection in camels bred in diverse conditions in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia and Morocco, blood samples and nasal swabs were sampled in February–March 2015. A relatively high MERS-CoV RNA rate was detected in Ethiopia (up to 15.7%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 8.2–28.0), followed by Burkina Faso (up to 12.2%; 95% CI: 7–20.4) and Morocco (up to 7.6%; 95% CI: 1.9–26.1). The RNA detection rate was higher in camels bred for milk or meat than in camels for transport (p = 0.01) as well as in younger camels (p = 0.06). High seropositivity rates (up to 100%; 95% CI: 100–100 and 99.4%; 95% CI: 95.4–99.9) were found in Morocco and Ethiopia, followed by Burkina Faso (up to 84.6%; 95% CI: 77.2–89.9). Seropositivity rates were higher in large/medium herds (≥51 camels) than small herds (p = 0.061), in camels raised for meat or milk than for transport (p = 0.01), and in nomadic or sedentary herds than in herds with a mix of these lifestyles (p < 0.005). </p>
</div>
</front>
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