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Interactions of Single and Combined Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) DNA Vaccines

Identifieur interne : 002620 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 002619; suivant : 002621

Interactions of Single and Combined Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) DNA Vaccines

Auteurs : Anne Kjerrström [Suède] ; Jorma Hinkula [Suède] ; Gunnel Engström [Suède] ; Vladimir Ovod [Finlande] ; Kai Krohn [Finlande] ; Reinhold Benthin [Suède] ; Britta Wahren [Suède]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C13BD27E42BBF7F57B4EC76F119BBE3FECECBD01

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: DNA immunization permits evaluation of possible antagonistic or synergistic effects between the encoded components. The protein expression capacity in vitro was related to the immunogenicity in vivo of plasmids encoding the HIV-1 regulatory genes tat rev, and nef. Neither Tat nor Rev expression was influenced by co-expression in vitro of all three proteins, while Nef expression was slightly inhibited. With the combination of genes, the T-cellular responses of mice against Rev and Nef were inhibited compared with those when single gene immunization was used. No interference was detected for the Tat T-cell response. Thus, co-immunization with certain genes may result in inhibition of specific immune responses.

Url:
DOI: 10.1006/viro.2001.0905

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ISTEX:C13BD27E42BBF7F57B4EC76F119BBE3FECECBD01

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<term>Cell debris</term>
<term>Cell supernatants</term>
<term>Cellular responses</term>
<term>Citric acid</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: DNA immunization permits evaluation of possible antagonistic or synergistic effects between the encoded components. The protein expression capacity in vitro was related to the immunogenicity in vivo of plasmids encoding the HIV-1 regulatory genes tat rev, and nef. Neither Tat nor Rev expression was influenced by co-expression in vitro of all three proteins, while Nef expression was slightly inhibited. With the combination of genes, the T-cellular responses of mice against Rev and Nef were inhibited compared with those when single gene immunization was used. No interference was detected for the Tat T-cell response. Thus, co-immunization with certain genes may result in inhibition of specific immune responses.</div>
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