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Dendritic cells: their significance in health and disease

Identifieur interne : 001E44 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001E43; suivant : 001E45

Dendritic cells: their significance in health and disease

Auteurs : Robert Keller

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:33F66D4F12B00EC1B0B2F374155687393D8F14B5

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Dendritic cells (DCs) represent a heterogenous population of professional antigen-presenting cells. Precursor cells move via the blood to peripheral tissues. These immature DCs can take up invading pathogens and then rapidly migrate to the draining secondary lymphoid organs. Converted into antigen-presenting mature DCs, these cells are able to prime naive T cells and to initiate an adoptive immune response. The extraordinary functional profile suggests that, under certain preconditions, DCs may represent an ideal vector in the immunotherapy of cancer and infectious diseases

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-2478(01)00247-4

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:33F66D4F12B00EC1B0B2F374155687393D8F14B5

Le document en format XML

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<note type="content">Section title: Review</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Major stages of myeloid dendritic cell (MDC) maturation. The MDC life history can be subdivided in a number of phases with distinct surface markers and distinct functionality.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: The life cycle of myeloid dendritic cells (MDCs). Progenitors from bone marrow enter the circulation and home to peripheral tissues as immature MDCs. Invading pathogens are captured by MDCs and the antigen processed; in parallel, the ability to capture antigens is downregulated and the maturation of MDCs and their directed migration via afferent lymphatic to the secondary lymphoid organs induced. Mature MDCs now express peptide-MHC complexes, allowing the selection of antigen-specific T lymphocytes in the secondary lymphoid organs. The interaction with activated T cells in turn helps MDCs in terminal maturation. Activated T cells can reach the inflamed tissue; T helper cells can activate macrophages (mono/mø), NK cells and eosinophils (eos) via local secretion of cytokines; cytotoxic T cells (CTL) can lyse infected cells. On contact with T cells and mature DCs, also B lymphocytes become activated and are able to migrate into the damaged tissue, differentiate into plasma cells and neutralize pathogens via secreted antibody.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Characteristic surface phenotype of subsets of freshly ex vivo-isolated dendritic cells from human peripheral blood</note>
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<term>Ag, antigen</term>
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<item>
<term>APC, antigen-presenting cells</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>CTLs, cytotoxic T lymphocytes</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>DCs, dendritic cells</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>DC-SIGN, a DC-specific C-type lectin</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>DC-STAMP, a DC-specific transmembrane protein</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>GC, germinal center</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>GM-CSF, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>HSP, heat shock protein</term>
</item>
<item>
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</item>
<item>
<term>IL, interleukin</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>ILT3, myeloid cell surface molecule of the Ig superfamily involved in Ag processing</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>LCs, Langerhans cells</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>MDCs, myeloid DCs</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>MLR, mixed lymphocyte reaction</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>NK, natural killer cells</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>PDCs, plasmacytoid DCs</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>SCF, stem cell factor</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>TAP, the transporter associated with Ag processing</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>TCR, T cell receptor</term>
</item>
<item>
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</item>
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</item>
<item>
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<note type="content">Fig. 1: Major stages of myeloid dendritic cell (MDC) maturation. The MDC life history can be subdivided in a number of phases with distinct surface markers and distinct functionality.</note>
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<topic>IFN, interferon</topic>
<topic>IL, interleukin</topic>
<topic>ILT3, myeloid cell surface molecule of the Ig superfamily involved in Ag processing</topic>
<topic>LCs, Langerhans cells</topic>
<topic>MDCs, myeloid DCs</topic>
<topic>MLR, mixed lymphocyte reaction</topic>
<topic>NK, natural killer cells</topic>
<topic>PDCs, plasmacytoid DCs</topic>
<topic>SCF, stem cell factor</topic>
<topic>TAP, the transporter associated with Ag processing</topic>
<topic>TCR, T cell receptor</topic>
<topic>TGFβ, transforming growth factor β</topic>
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