Design of Biomolecular Interfaces Using Liquid Crystals Containing Oligomeric Ethylene Glycol
Identifieur interne : 001B00 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001A99; suivant : 001B01Design of Biomolecular Interfaces Using Liquid Crystals Containing Oligomeric Ethylene Glycol
Auteurs : Zhongqiang Yang ; Jugal K. Gupta ; Kenji Kishimoto ; Yoshiko Shoji ; Takashi Kato ; Nicholas L. AbbottSource :
- Advanced Functional Materials [ 1616-301X ] ; 2010-07-09.
Abstract
An investigation of nematic liquid crystals (LCs) formed from miscible mixtures of 4‐cyano‐4′‐pentylbiphenyl (5CB) and 2‐(2‐[2‐{2‐(2,3‐difluoro‐4‐{4‐(4‐trans‐pentylcyclohexyl)‐phenyl‐phenoxy)ethoxy}ethoxy]ethoxy)ethanol (EG4‐LC) is reported, the latter being a mesogen with a tetra(ethylene glycol) tail. Quantitative characterization of the ordering of this LC mixture at biologically relevant aqueous interfaces reveals that addition of EG4‐LC (1%–5% by weight) to 5CB causes a continuous transition in the ordering of the LC from a planar (pure 5CB) to a perpendicular (homeotropic) orientation. The homeotropic ordering is also seen in aqueous dispersions of micrometer‐sized droplets of the LC mixture, which exhibit enhanced stability against coalescence. These observations and others, all of which suggest partitioning of the EG4‐LC from the bulk of the LC to its aqueous interface, are complemented by measurements of the adsorption of bovine serum albumin to the aqueous–LC interface. Overall, the results demonstrate a general and facile approach to the design of LCs with interfaces that present biologically relevant chemical functional groups, assume well‐defined orientations at aqueous interfaces, and lower non‐specific protein adsorption. The bulk of the LC serves as a reservoir of EG4‐LC, thus permitting easy preparation of these interfaces and the potential for spontaneous repair of the EG4‐decorated interfaces during contact with biological systems.
A general and facile approach to the design of liquid crystals (LCs) with interfaces that present chemical functionality relevant to biological applications is reported. The approach permits the preparation of LC films and micrometer‐sized droplets with tailored interfaces that inhibit non‐specific protein adsorption and associated ordering transitions in the LC.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201000367
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Gupta</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kishimoto, Kenji" sort="Kishimoto, Kenji" uniqKey="Kishimoto K" first="Kenji" last="Kishimoto">Kenji Kishimoto</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shoji, Yoshiko" sort="Shoji, Yoshiko" uniqKey="Shoji Y" first="Yoshiko" last="Shoji">Yoshiko Shoji</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kato, Takashi" sort="Kato, Takashi" uniqKey="Kato T" first="Takashi" last="Kato">Takashi Kato</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: kato@chiral.t.u‐tokyo.ac.jp</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Takashi Kato, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)Nicholas L. Abbott, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abbott, Nicholas L" sort="Abbott, Nicholas L" uniqKey="Abbott N" first="Nicholas L." last="Abbott">Nicholas L. Abbott</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: abbott@engr.wisc.edu</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Takashi Kato, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)Nicholas L. Abbott, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Advanced Functional Materials</title><title level="j" type="alt">ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS</title><idno type="ISSN">1616-301X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1616-3028</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">20</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">13</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="2098">2098</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="2106">2106</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">9</biblScope><publisher>WILEY‐VCH Verlag</publisher><pubPlace>Weinheim</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2010-07-09">2010-07-09</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1616-301X</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1616-301X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An investigation of nematic liquid crystals (LCs) formed from miscible mixtures of 4‐cyano‐4′‐pentylbiphenyl (5CB) and 2‐(2‐[2‐{2‐(2,3‐difluoro‐4‐{4‐(4‐trans‐pentylcyclohexyl)‐phenyl‐phenoxy)ethoxy}ethoxy]ethoxy)ethanol (EG4‐LC) is reported, the latter being a mesogen with a tetra(ethylene glycol) tail. Quantitative characterization of the ordering of this LC mixture at biologically relevant aqueous interfaces reveals that addition of EG4‐LC (1%–5% by weight) to 5CB causes a continuous transition in the ordering of the LC from a planar (pure 5CB) to a perpendicular (homeotropic) orientation. The homeotropic ordering is also seen in aqueous dispersions of micrometer‐sized droplets of the LC mixture, which exhibit enhanced stability against coalescence. These observations and others, all of which suggest partitioning of the EG4‐LC from the bulk of the LC to its aqueous interface, are complemented by measurements of the adsorption of bovine serum albumin to the aqueous–LC interface. Overall, the results demonstrate a general and facile approach to the design of LCs with interfaces that present biologically relevant chemical functional groups, assume well‐defined orientations at aqueous interfaces, and lower non‐specific protein adsorption. The bulk of the LC serves as a reservoir of EG4‐LC, thus permitting easy preparation of these interfaces and the potential for spontaneous repair of the EG4‐decorated interfaces during contact with biological systems.</div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A general and facile approach to the design of liquid crystals (LCs) with interfaces that present chemical functionality relevant to biological applications is reported. The approach permits the preparation of LC films and micrometer‐sized droplets with tailored interfaces that inhibit non‐specific protein adsorption and associated ordering transitions in the LC.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>homeotropic</json:string><json:string>grid</json:string><json:string>adsorption</json:string><json:string>droplet</json:string><json:string>nematic</json:string><json:string>phosphate buffer</json:string><json:string>interface</json:string><json:string>orientational</json:string><json:string>homeotropic orientation</json:string><json:string>langmuir</json:string><json:string>funct</json:string><json:string>chem</json:string><json:string>aqueous phase</json:string><json:string>aqueous interface</json:string><json:string>gupta</json:string><json:string>aqueous solution</json:string><json:string>gmbh</json:string><json:string>verlag gmbh</json:string><json:string>kgaa</json:string><json:string>weinheim</json:string><json:string>optical appearance</json:string><json:string>polars</json:string><json:string>isotropic phase</json:string><json:string>verlag</json:string><json:string>glass slide</json:string><json:string>eg4lc</json:string><json:string>nematic phase</json:string><json:string>mesogen</json:string><json:string>fluorescently</json:string><json:string>phys</json:string><json:string>protein adsorption</json:string><json:string>gold grid</json:string><json:string>aqueous phosphate buffer</json:string><json:string>tilt angle</json:string><json:string>abbott</json:string><json:string>emulsion</json:string><json:string>past study</json:string><json:string>homeotropic alignment</json:string><json:string>fluorescence intensity</json:string><json:string>mater</json:string><json:string>optical image</json:string><json:string>bright optical appearance</json:string><json:string>emulsion droplet</json:string><json:string>optical cell</json:string><json:string>glycol</json:string><json:string>planar</json:string><json:string>lower protein adsorption</json:string><json:string>director profile</json:string><json:string>radial configuration</json:string><json:string>molecular structure</json:string><json:string>glass microscope slide</json:string><json:string>silicon wafer</json:string><json:string>gold specimen grid</json:string><json:string>bright region</json:string><json:string>easy axis</json:string><json:string>temperature excursion</json:string><json:string>full paper figure</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Zhongqiang Yang</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jugal K. Gupta</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Kenji Kishimoto</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Yoshiko Shoji</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Takashi Kato</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)</json:string><json:string>E-mail: kato@chiral.t.u‐tokyo.ac.jp</json:string><json:string>Takashi Kato, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)Nicholas L. Abbott, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Nicholas L. Abbott</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)</json:string><json:string>E-mail: abbott@engr.wisc.edu</json:string><json:string>Takashi Kato, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)Nicholas L. Abbott, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>biomolecular interfaces</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>liquid crystals</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>poly(ethylene glycol)</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>surface‐induced ordering</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>ADFM201000367</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-FP420ZL0-7</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>An investigation of nematic liquid crystals (LCs) formed from miscible mixtures of 4‐cyano‐4′‐pentylbiphenyl (5CB) and 2‐(2‐[2‐{2‐(2,3‐difluoro‐4‐{4‐(4‐trans‐pentylcyclohexyl)‐phenyl‐phenoxy)ethoxy}ethoxy]ethoxy)ethanol (EG4‐LC) is reported, the latter being a mesogen with a tetra(ethylene glycol) tail. Quantitative characterization of the ordering of this LC mixture at biologically relevant aqueous interfaces reveals that addition of EG4‐LC (1%–5% by weight) to 5CB causes a continuous transition in the ordering of the LC from a planar (pure 5CB) to a perpendicular (homeotropic) orientation. The homeotropic ordering is also seen in aqueous dispersions of micrometer‐sized droplets of the LC mixture, which exhibit enhanced stability against coalescence. These observations and others, all of which suggest partitioning of the EG4‐LC from the bulk of the LC to its aqueous interface, are complemented by measurements of the adsorption of bovine serum albumin to the aqueous–LC interface. Overall, the results demonstrate a general and facile approach to the design of LCs with interfaces that present biologically relevant chemical functional groups, assume well‐defined orientations at aqueous interfaces, and lower non‐specific protein adsorption. The bulk of the LC serves as a reservoir of EG4‐LC, thus permitting easy preparation of these interfaces and the potential for spontaneous repair of the EG4‐decorated interfaces during contact with biological systems.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>9.388</score><pdfWordCount>6752</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>39782</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>9</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>595 x 794 pts</pdfPageSize><pdfWordsPerPage>750</pdfWordsPerPage><pdfText>true</pdfText><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>199</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1474</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>4</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Design of Biomolecular Interfaces Using Liquid Crystals Containing Oligomeric Ethylene Glycol</title><pmid><json:string>22199989</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Advanced Functional Materials</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1002/(ISSN)1616-3028</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>1616-301X</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1616-3028</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>ADFM</json:string></publisherId><volume>20</volume><issue>13</issue><pages><first>2098</first><last>2106</last><total>9</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><subject><json:item><value>Full Paper</value></json:item><json:item><value>Full Papers</value></json:item></subject></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>2102</json:string><json:string>2010</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>American Chemical Society, Washington DC</json:string><json:string>Sigma-Aldrich</json:string><json:string>Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology</json:string><json:string>National Institutes of Health</json:string><json:string>University of Wisconsin-Madison</json:string><json:string>University of Tokyo</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>J. Appl</json:string><json:string>Kenji Kishimoto</json:string><json:string>S. L. Lai</json:string><json:string>J. Hilborn</json:string><json:string>A. Kidane</json:string><json:string>P. Schmidt-Winkel</json:string><json:string>Nicholas L. Abbott</json:string><json:string>C. Donzel</json:string><json:string>C. Y. Xue</json:string><json:string>C. J. Murphy</json:string><json:string>X. Y. Bi</json:string><json:string>W. Hellmich</json:string><json:string>M. V. Meli</json:string><json:string>G. M. Whitesides</json:string><json:string>M. Yoshizawa</json:string><json:string>E. S. Simon</json:string><json:string>J. Regtmeier</json:string><json:string>M. Geissler</json:string><json:string>L. Y. L. Yung</json:string><json:string>N. L. Abbott</json:string><json:string>G. P. Crawford</json:string><json:string>Alexa Fluor</json:string><json:string>M. Hird</json:string><json:string>J. Phys</json:string><json:string>M. Ravnik</json:string><json:string>A. Papra</json:string><json:string>C. 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Palecek</json:string><json:string>Fisher Scienti</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Bedford</json:string><json:string>San Diego</json:string><json:string>NY</json:string><json:string>Poland</json:string><json:string>Milwaukee</json:string><json:string>Pittsburgh</json:string><json:string>Washington</json:string><json:string>Gdansk</json:string><json:string>Japan</json:string><json:string>Tokyo</json:string><json:string>CA</json:string><json:string>Israel</json:string><json:string>York</json:string><json:string>MA</json:string><json:string>WI</json:string><json:string>PA</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>[29]</json:string><json:string>[1]</json:string><json:string>[54]</json:string><json:string>[53]</json:string><json:string>[52]</json:string><json:string>[2]</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-FP420ZL0-7</json:string></ark><categories><inist><json:string>1 - sciences appliquees, technologies et medecines</json:string><json:string>2 - sciences biologiques et medicales</json:string><json:string>3 - sciences biologiques fondamentales et appliquees. psychologie</json:string></inist></categories><publicationDate>2010</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2010</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1002/adfm.201000367</json:string></doi><id>DC19409DE32C5C53D242A051AB8E1CECFC4317F7</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-FP420ZL0-7/fulltext.pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-FP420ZL0-7/bundle.zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-FP420ZL0-7/fulltext.tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main">Design of Biomolecular Interfaces Using Liquid Crystals Containing Oligomeric Ethylene Glycol</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>WILEY‐VCH Verlag</publisher><pubPlace>Weinheim</pubPlace><availability><licence>Copyright © 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim</licence></availability><date type="published" when="2010-07-09"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Design of Biomolecular Interfaces Using Liquid Crystals Containing Oligomeric Ethylene Glycol</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">Zhongqiang</forename><surname>Yang</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="institution">Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1415 Engineering Drive</orgName><address><addrLine>Madison</addrLine><addrLine>WI 53706 (USA)</addrLine><country key="US" xml:lang="en">UNITED STATES</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Jugal K.</forename><surname>Gupta</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="institution">Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1415 Engineering Drive</orgName><address><addrLine>Madison</addrLine><addrLine>WI 53706 (USA)</addrLine><country key="US" xml:lang="en">UNITED STATES</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Kenji</forename><surname>Kishimoto</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="department">Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering</orgName><orgName type="institution">The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)</orgName></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Yoshiko</forename><surname>Shoji</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="department">Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering</orgName><orgName type="institution">The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)</orgName></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004" role="corresp"><persName><forename type="first">Takashi</forename><surname>Kato</surname></persName><email>kato@chiral.t.u‐tokyo.ac.jp</email><affiliation><orgName type="department">Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering</orgName><orgName type="institution">The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)</orgName></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005" role="corresp"><persName><forename type="first">Nicholas L.</forename><surname>Abbott</surname></persName><email>abbott@engr.wisc.edu</email><affiliation><orgName type="institution">Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1415 Engineering Drive</orgName><address><addrLine>Madison</addrLine><addrLine>WI 53706 (USA)</addrLine><country key="US" xml:lang="en">UNITED STATES</country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">DC19409DE32C5C53D242A051AB8E1CECFC4317F7</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-FP420ZL0-7</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/adfm.201000367</idno><idno type="unit">ADFM201000367</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:ADFM.ADFM201000367.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Advanced Functional Materials</title><title level="j" type="alt">ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS</title><idno type="pISSN">1616-301X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1616-3028</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1616-3028</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1002/adfm.v20:13</idno><idno type="product">ADFM</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">20</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">13</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="2098">2098</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="2106">2106</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">9</biblScope><publisher>WILEY‐VCH Verlag</publisher><pubPlace>Weinheim</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2010-07-09"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><encodingDesc><schemaRef type="ODD" url="https://xml-schema.delivery.istex.fr/tei-istex.odd"></schemaRef><appInfo><application ident="pub2tei" version="1.0.10" when="2019-12-20"><label>pub2TEI-ISTEX</label><desc>A set of style sheets for converting XML documents encoded in various scientific publisher formats into a common TEI format.
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These observations and others, all of which suggest partitioning of the EG4‐LC from the bulk of the LC to its aqueous interface, are complemented by measurements of the adsorption of bovine serum albumin to the aqueous–LC interface. Overall, the results demonstrate a general and facile approach to the design of LCs with interfaces that present biologically relevant chemical functional groups, assume well‐defined orientations at aqueous interfaces, and lower non‐specific protein adsorption. The bulk of the LC serves as a reservoir of EG4‐LC, thus permitting easy preparation of these interfaces and the potential for spontaneous repair of the EG4‐decorated interfaces during contact with biological systems.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" style="graphical"><p><hi rend="bold">A general and facile approach to the design of liquid crystals</hi> (LCs) with interfaces that present chemical functionality relevant to biological applications is reported. 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KGaA, Weinheim</copyright><eventGroup><event type="manuscriptReceived" date="2010-02-24"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2010-06-17"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2010-07-05"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:JWSART34_TO_WML3G version:2.3.15 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-07-21"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2013-12-31"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-14"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">2098</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">2106</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo><lineatedText><line>Takashi Kato, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)</line><line>Nicholas L. 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Such documents are peer‐reviewed, but not copy‐edited or typeset. They are made available as submitted by the authors.
</p><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supporting information" href="urn-x:wiley:1616301X:media:adfm201000367:adfm_201000367_sm_suppdata"></mediaResource><caption>suppdata</caption></supportingInfoItem></supportingInformation><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>An investigation of nematic liquid crystals (LCs) formed from miscible mixtures of 4‐cyano‐4′‐pentylbiphenyl (5CB) and 2‐(2‐[2‐{2‐(2,3‐difluoro‐4‐{4‐(4‐<i>trans</i>‐pentylcyclohexyl)‐phenyl‐phenoxy)ethoxy}ethoxy]ethoxy)ethanol (EG4‐LC) is reported, the latter being a mesogen with a tetra(ethylene glycol) tail. Quantitative characterization of the ordering of this LC mixture at biologically relevant aqueous interfaces reveals that addition of EG4‐LC (1%–5% by weight) to 5CB causes a continuous transition in the ordering of the LC from a planar (pure 5CB) to a perpendicular (homeotropic) orientation. The homeotropic ordering is also seen in aqueous dispersions of micrometer‐sized droplets of the LC mixture, which exhibit enhanced stability against coalescence. These observations and others, all of which suggest partitioning of the EG4‐LC from the bulk of the LC to its aqueous interface, are complemented by measurements of the adsorption of bovine serum albumin to the aqueous–LC interface. Overall, the results demonstrate a general and facile approach to the design of LCs with interfaces that present biologically relevant chemical functional groups, assume well‐defined orientations at aqueous interfaces, and lower non‐specific protein adsorption. 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The approach permits the preparation of LC films and micrometer‐sized droplets with tailored interfaces that inhibit non‐specific protein adsorption and associated ordering transitions in the LC. <blockFixed type="graphic"><mediaResourceGroup><mediaResource alt="image" eRights="yes" copyright="WILEY-VCH" href="urn:x-wiley:1616301X:media:ADFM201000367:content"></mediaResource><mediaResource alt="thumbnail image" rendition="webLoRes" mimeType="image/gif" href=""></mediaResource><mediaResource alt="original image" rendition="webOriginal" mimeType="image/jpeg" href=""></mediaResource><mediaResource alt="magnified image" rendition="webHiRes" mimeType="image/jpeg" href=""></mediaResource></mediaResourceGroup></blockFixed></p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Design of Biomolecular Interfaces Using Liquid Crystals Containing Oligomeric Ethylene Glycol</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Design of Biomolecular Interfaces Using Liquid Crystals Containing Oligomeric Ethylene Glycol</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Zhongqiang</namePart><namePart type="family">Yang</namePart><affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jugal K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Gupta</namePart><affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kenji</namePart><namePart type="family">Kishimoto</namePart><affiliation>Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Yoshiko</namePart><namePart type="family">Shoji</namePart><affiliation>Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Takashi</namePart><namePart type="family">Kato</namePart><affiliation>Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: kato@chiral.t.u‐tokyo.ac.jp</affiliation><affiliation>Takashi Kato, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)Nicholas L. Abbott, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Nicholas L.</namePart><namePart type="family">Abbott</namePart><affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: abbott@engr.wisc.edu</affiliation><affiliation>Takashi Kato, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)Nicholas L. Abbott, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>WILEY‐VCH Verlag</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Weinheim</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2010-07-09</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2010-02-24</dateCaptured><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">8</extent><extent unit="tables">0</extent><extent unit="references">54</extent><extent unit="words">7165</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">An investigation of nematic liquid crystals (LCs) formed from miscible mixtures of 4‐cyano‐4′‐pentylbiphenyl (5CB) and 2‐(2‐[2‐{2‐(2,3‐difluoro‐4‐{4‐(4‐trans‐pentylcyclohexyl)‐phenyl‐phenoxy)ethoxy}ethoxy]ethoxy)ethanol (EG4‐LC) is reported, the latter being a mesogen with a tetra(ethylene glycol) tail. Quantitative characterization of the ordering of this LC mixture at biologically relevant aqueous interfaces reveals that addition of EG4‐LC (1%–5% by weight) to 5CB causes a continuous transition in the ordering of the LC from a planar (pure 5CB) to a perpendicular (homeotropic) orientation. The homeotropic ordering is also seen in aqueous dispersions of micrometer‐sized droplets of the LC mixture, which exhibit enhanced stability against coalescence. These observations and others, all of which suggest partitioning of the EG4‐LC from the bulk of the LC to its aqueous interface, are complemented by measurements of the adsorption of bovine serum albumin to the aqueous–LC interface. Overall, the results demonstrate a general and facile approach to the design of LCs with interfaces that present biologically relevant chemical functional groups, assume well‐defined orientations at aqueous interfaces, and lower non‐specific protein adsorption. The bulk of the LC serves as a reservoir of EG4‐LC, thus permitting easy preparation of these interfaces and the potential for spontaneous repair of the EG4‐decorated interfaces during contact with biological systems.</abstract><abstract type="graphical" lang="en">A general and facile approach to the design of liquid crystals (LCs) with interfaces that present chemical functionality relevant to biological applications is reported. The approach permits the preparation of LC films and micrometer‐sized droplets with tailored interfaces that inhibit non‐specific protein adsorption and associated ordering transitions in the LC.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>biomolecular interfaces</topic><topic>liquid crystals</topic><topic>poly(ethylene glycol)</topic><topic>surface‐induced ordering</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Advanced Functional Materials</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Adv. Funct. Mater.</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><note type="content"> Detailed facts of importance to specialist readers are published as ”Supporting Information”. Such documents are peer‐reviewed, but not copy‐edited or typeset. They are made available as submitted by the authors.Supporting Info Item: suppdata - </note><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Full Paper</topic><topic>Full Papers</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">1616-301X</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1616-3028</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1616-3028</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">ADFM</identifier><part><date>2010</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>20</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>13</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>2098</start><end>2106</end><total>9</total></extent></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="preceding"><titleInfo><title>Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics</title></titleInfo><identifier type="ISSN">1057-9257</identifier><part><date point="end">2000</date><detail type="volume"><caption>last vol.</caption><number>10</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>last no.</caption><number>6</number></detail></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit2"><titleInfo><title>Surf. 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