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Expression of two cloned mRNA sequences during development and germination of spores of the sensitive fern, Onoclea sensibilis L.

Identifieur interne : 001962 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001961; suivant : 001963

Expression of two cloned mRNA sequences during development and germination of spores of the sensitive fern, Onoclea sensibilis L.

Auteurs : V. Raghavan ; Joseph C. Kamalay

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:465FA5385D2D8E7464733263B678C4A16B418EB5

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: A library of complementary DNA (cDNA) clones has been prepared from poly(A)+RNA of spores of the sensitive fern, Onoclea sensibilis L. By differential hybridization with labeled probes made to poly(A)+ RNA of spores, gametophytes and leaves, two spore-specific clones (pOSS68 and pOSS194) were selected and characterized. Northern blot analysis showed that RNA sequences homologous to the two cDNA clones first appear in the post-meiotic spore and increase in abundance during spore maturity. Both RNA sequences decay during photoinduced germination of the spores and do not reappear in the gametophytes. In spores imbibed in the dark under conditions which do not favor germination, no significant decrease in pOSS194-mRNA abundance is noted. In contrast, the decrease in pOSS68 mRNA in dark-imbibed spores parallels that observed in photoinduced spores. The predicted amino-acid sequence of pOSS194 has a striking similarity to the early light-inducible proteins expressed during the greening of etiolated pea and barley seedlings, whereas that of pOSS68 shows some homology to proteins encoded by late-embryogenesis-abundant mRNAs of angiosperm embryos.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00201336

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:465FA5385D2D8E7464733263B678C4A16B418EB5

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<ArticleTitle Language="En">Expression of two cloned mRNA sequences during development and germination of spores of the sensitive fern,
<Emphasis Type="Italic">Onoclea sensibilis</Emphasis>
L.</ArticleTitle>
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<GivenName>Joseph</GivenName>
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<Para>A library of complementary DNA (cDNA) clones has been prepared from poly(A)
<Superscript>+</Superscript>
RNA of spores of the sensitive fern,
<Emphasis Type="Italic">Onoclea sensibilis</Emphasis>
L. By differential hybridization with labeled probes made to poly(A)
<Superscript>+</Superscript>
RNA of spores, gametophytes and leaves, two spore-specific clones (pOSS68 and pOSS194) were selected and characterized. Northern blot analysis showed that RNA sequences homologous to the two cDNA clones first appear in the post-meiotic spore and increase in abundance during spore maturity. Both RNA sequences decay during photoinduced germination of the spores and do not reappear in the gametophytes. In spores imbibed in the dark under conditions which do not favor germination, no significant decrease in pOSS194-mRNA abundance is noted. In contrast, the decrease in pOSS68 mRNA in dark-imbibed spores parallels that observed in photoinduced spores. The predicted amino-acid sequence of pOSS194 has a striking similarity to the early light-inducible proteins expressed during the greening of etiolated pea and barley seedlings, whereas that of pOSS68 shows some homology to proteins encoded by late-embryogenesis-abundant mRNAs of angiosperm embryos.</Para>
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</Description>
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<Term>cDNA</Term>
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<Para>complementary DNA</Para>
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<Term>ds</Term>
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</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry>
<Term>ELIP</Term>
<Description>
<Para>early light-inducible proteins</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry>
<Term>LEA</Term>
<Description>
<Para>late embryogenesis abundant</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry>
<Term>nt</Term>
<Description>
<Para>nucleotide</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry>
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<Description>
<Para>single stranded</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
</DefinitionList>
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<SimplePara>This work was partially supported by a NASA grant (NAGW-901) and by an allocation from the Research Challenge Investigators' Fund of the Ohio State University to V.R. Thanks are due to Mr. Clayton L. Rugh for sequencing our clones and to Dr. Paul A. Fuerst for help in the computer search of sequence alignments.</SimplePara>
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<title>Expression of two cloned mRNA sequences during development and germination of spores of the sensitive fern, Onoclea sensibilis L.</title>
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<title>Expression of two cloned mRNA sequences during development and germination of spores of the sensitive fern, Onoclea sensibilis L.</title>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: A library of complementary DNA (cDNA) clones has been prepared from poly(A)+RNA of spores of the sensitive fern, Onoclea sensibilis L. By differential hybridization with labeled probes made to poly(A)+ RNA of spores, gametophytes and leaves, two spore-specific clones (pOSS68 and pOSS194) were selected and characterized. Northern blot analysis showed that RNA sequences homologous to the two cDNA clones first appear in the post-meiotic spore and increase in abundance during spore maturity. Both RNA sequences decay during photoinduced germination of the spores and do not reappear in the gametophytes. In spores imbibed in the dark under conditions which do not favor germination, no significant decrease in pOSS194-mRNA abundance is noted. In contrast, the decrease in pOSS68 mRNA in dark-imbibed spores parallels that observed in photoinduced spores. The predicted amino-acid sequence of pOSS194 has a striking similarity to the early light-inducible proteins expressed during the greening of etiolated pea and barley seedlings, whereas that of pOSS68 shows some homology to proteins encoded by late-embryogenesis-abundant mRNAs of angiosperm embryos.</abstract>
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<topic>Light and development</topic>
<topic>Protein (late embryogenesis abundant)</topic>
<topic>Protein (early light-inducible)</topic>
<topic>Spore-specific mRNA</topic>
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<subject>
<genre>Abbreviations</genre>
<topic>bp : base pairs</topic>
<topic>cDNA : complementary DNA</topic>
<topic>ds : double-stranded</topic>
<topic>ELIP : early light-inducible proteins</topic>
<topic>LEA : late embryogenesis abundant</topic>
<topic>nt : nucleotide</topic>
<topic>ss : single stranded</topic>
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