Clinical predictive factors of histological chorioamnionitis: case-control study.
Identifieur interne : 000063 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000062; suivant : 000064Clinical predictive factors of histological chorioamnionitis: case-control study.
Auteurs : H. Zaidi ; N. Lamalmi ; L. Lahlou ; M. Slaoui ; A. Barkat ; S. Alamrani ; Z. AlhamanySource :
- Heliyon [ 2405-8440 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Introduction
Histological chorioamnionitis or "intrauterine inflammation or infection" (Triple I) it is an acute inflammation of amniotic membrane, chorionic plate and umbilical cord.
Subject
To assess in the event of the clinical predictive factors associated to histological chorioamnionitis.
Methods
Prospective examination of 50 placentas from aberrant pregnancies, and 50 placentas from 'normal' deliveries. The Placentas analyzed by the conventional histopathology method, and the severity of chorioamnionitis was classified histologically according to the intensity and the topography of placental inflammation.The clinical and histopathological features of the study groups were introduced into the SPSS 13 database (License University Mohammed V-Rabat).
Results
36/50 placentas of aberrant pregnancies showed a histological chorioamnionitis often associated to a funisitis, and 11/50 normal placentas have shown some lesions of histological chorioamnionitis mainly grade one without funisitis.On the other hand we noted a statistically significant association between histological chorioamnionitis and premature rupture of the membranes (PROM) over than 12h (p < 0.001).
Conclusions
Our study confirmed the predominance of histological chorioamnionitis lesions in clinically suspected cases of chorioamnionitis with 72% versus 22% in the controls group.Among the clinical parameters studied, only the premature rupture of the Membranes was shown a statistically significant association with the appearance of histological signs of chorioamnionitis.In conclusion, chorioamnionitis is sometimes clinically silent. Morphological placental study could be a confirmation of this pathology, which is predominantly associated to PROM over than 12 h.
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05698
PubMed: 33364485
PubMed Central: PMC7750559
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Lamalmi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy and Cytology, Children's Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lahlou, L" sort="Lahlou, L" uniqKey="Lahlou L" first="L" last="Lahlou">L. Lahlou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Slaoui, M" sort="Slaoui, M" uniqKey="Slaoui M" first="M" last="Slaoui">M. Slaoui</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barkat, A" sort="Barkat, A" uniqKey="Barkat A" first="A" last="Barkat">A. Barkat</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Neonatology Department P5, Children's Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alamrani, S" sort="Alamrani, S" uniqKey="Alamrani S" first="S" last="Alamrani">S. Alamrani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Maternity Souissi, CHU Ibn Sina, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alhamany, Z" sort="Alhamany, Z" uniqKey="Alhamany Z" first="Z" last="Alhamany">Z. Alhamany</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy and Cytology, Children's Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33364485</idno><idno type="pmid">33364485</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05698</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7750559</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000063</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000063</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Clinical predictive factors of histological chorioamnionitis: case-control study.</title><author><name sortKey="Zaidi, H" sort="Zaidi, H" uniqKey="Zaidi H" first="H" last="Zaidi">H. Zaidi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy and Cytology, Children's Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lamalmi, N" sort="Lamalmi, N" uniqKey="Lamalmi N" first="N" last="Lamalmi">N. Lamalmi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy and Cytology, Children's Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lahlou, L" sort="Lahlou, L" uniqKey="Lahlou L" first="L" last="Lahlou">L. Lahlou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Slaoui, M" sort="Slaoui, M" uniqKey="Slaoui M" first="M" last="Slaoui">M. Slaoui</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barkat, A" sort="Barkat, A" uniqKey="Barkat A" first="A" last="Barkat">A. Barkat</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Neonatology Department P5, Children's Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alamrani, S" sort="Alamrani, S" uniqKey="Alamrani S" first="S" last="Alamrani">S. Alamrani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Maternity Souissi, CHU Ibn Sina, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alhamany, Z" sort="Alhamany, Z" uniqKey="Alhamany Z" first="Z" last="Alhamany">Z. Alhamany</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy and Cytology, Children's Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Heliyon</title><idno type="ISSN">2405-8440</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Introduction</b></p><p>Histological chorioamnionitis or "intrauterine inflammation or infection" (Triple I) it is an acute inflammation of amniotic membrane, chorionic plate and umbilical cord.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Subject</b></p><p>To assess in the event of the clinical predictive factors associated to histological chorioamnionitis.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Methods</b></p><p>Prospective examination of 50 placentas from aberrant pregnancies, and 50 placentas from 'normal' deliveries. The Placentas analyzed by the conventional histopathology method, and the severity of chorioamnionitis was classified histologically according to the intensity and the topography of placental inflammation.The clinical and histopathological features of the study groups were introduced into the SPSS 13 database (License University Mohammed V-Rabat).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Results</b></p><p>36/50 placentas of aberrant pregnancies showed a histological chorioamnionitis often associated to a funisitis, and 11/50 normal placentas have shown some lesions of histological chorioamnionitis mainly grade one without funisitis.On the other hand we noted a statistically significant association between histological chorioamnionitis and premature rupture of the membranes (PROM) over than 12h (p < 0.001).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Conclusions</b></p><p>Our study confirmed the predominance of histological chorioamnionitis lesions in clinically suspected cases of chorioamnionitis with 72% versus 22% in the controls group.Among the clinical parameters studied, only the premature rupture of the Membranes was shown a statistically significant association with the appearance of histological signs of chorioamnionitis.In conclusion, chorioamnionitis is sometimes clinically silent. Morphological placental study could be a confirmation of this pathology, which is predominantly associated to PROM over than 12 h.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33364485</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>29</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2405-8440</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>6</Volume><Issue>12</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Heliyon</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Heliyon</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Clinical predictive factors of histological chorioamnionitis: case-control study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e05698</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05698</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Introduction" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Histological chorioamnionitis or "intrauterine inflammation or infection" (Triple I) it is an acute inflammation of amniotic membrane, chorionic plate and umbilical cord.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Subject" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">To assess in the event of the clinical predictive factors associated to histological chorioamnionitis.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Methods" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Prospective examination of 50 placentas from aberrant pregnancies, and 50 placentas from 'normal' deliveries. The Placentas analyzed by the conventional histopathology method, and the severity of chorioamnionitis was classified histologically according to the intensity and the topography of placental inflammation.The clinical and histopathological features of the study groups were introduced into the SPSS 13 database (License University Mohammed V-Rabat).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">36/50 placentas of aberrant pregnancies showed a histological chorioamnionitis often associated to a funisitis, and 11/50 normal placentas have shown some lesions of histological chorioamnionitis mainly grade one without funisitis.On the other hand we noted a statistically significant association between histological chorioamnionitis and premature rupture of the membranes (PROM) over than 12h (p < 0.001).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Conclusions" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Our study confirmed the predominance of histological chorioamnionitis lesions in clinically suspected cases of chorioamnionitis with 72% versus 22% in the controls group.Among the clinical parameters studied, only the premature rupture of the Membranes was shown a statistically significant association with the appearance of histological signs of chorioamnionitis.In conclusion, chorioamnionitis is sometimes clinically silent. Morphological placental study could be a confirmation of this pathology, which is predominantly associated to PROM over than 12 h.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 The Authors.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zaidi</LastName><ForeName>H</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy and Cytology, Children's Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lamalmi</LastName><ForeName>N</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy and Cytology, Children's Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lahlou</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Slaoui</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barkat</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Neonatology Department P5, Children's Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alamrani</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Maternity Souissi, CHU Ibn Sina, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alhamany</LastName><ForeName>Z</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy and Cytology, Children's Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina, 10170, Rabat, Morocco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>16</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Heliyon</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101672560</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2405-8440</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Anatomical examination</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Clinical chorioamnionitis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Histological chorioamnionitis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Intrauterine infection</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Obstetrics & gynecology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pathology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Placenta</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pregnancy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Women's health</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>The authors declare no conflict of interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>12</Hour><Minute>3</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33364485</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05698</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S2405-8440(20)32541-X</ArticleId><ArticleId 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