Endemic non-filarial elephantiasis in Iringa District, Tanzania: a study of 30 patients.
Identifieur interne : 006265 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 006264; suivant : 006266Endemic non-filarial elephantiasis in Iringa District, Tanzania: a study of 30 patients.
Auteurs : F. De Lalla [Italie] ; P. Zanoni ; Q. Lunetta ; G. MoltrasioSource :
- Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 0035-9203 ] ; 1988.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Dermatoses parasitaires (anatomopathologie), Femelle, Humains, Jambe (parasitologie), Lymphoedème (épidémiologie), Microfilaria (isolement et purification), Mâle, Noeuds lymphatiques (parasitologie), Pied (parasitologie), Sol (analyse), Tanzanie, Éléphantiasis (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- analyse : Sol.
- anatomopathologie : Dermatoses parasitaires.
- isolement et purification : Microfilaria.
- parasitologie : Jambe, Noeuds lymphatiques, Pied.
- épidémiologie : Lymphoedème, Éléphantiasis.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Tanzanie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Soil.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Lymphedema.
- isolation & purification : Microfilariae.
- parasitology : Foot, Leg, Lymph Nodes.
- pathology : Skin Diseases, Parasitic.
- Adolescent, Adult, Animals, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Tanzania.
Abstract
Endemic non-filarial elephantiasis has not yet been described in the central tableland of Tanzania. We report the results of a clinical study in Tosamaganga Hospital, located in the middle of Tanzania (Iringa District). 30 patients with elephantiasis of the lower limbs were studied parasitologically (by blood smears) and clinically. Inguinal lymph nodes were removed from 10 patients and histologically examined. The mineral content of soil samples collected from 4 different areas of the region was assayed by X-ray fluorescence. The clinical, histological, parasitological and epidemiological data prompted us to conclude that in these patients elephantiasis was not of the filarial type, and that endemic non-filarial elephantiasis is present in the Central District of Tanzania.
PubMed: 3256993
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pubmed:3256993Le document en format XML
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases, S. Anna Hospital, Como</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Zanoni, P" sort="Zanoni, P" uniqKey="Zanoni P" first="P" last="Zanoni">P. Zanoni</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lunetta, Q" sort="Lunetta, Q" uniqKey="Lunetta Q" first="Q" last="Lunetta">Q. Lunetta</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Animals</term>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Foot (parasitology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Leg (parasitology)</term>
<term>Lymph Nodes (parasitology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Microfilariae (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Skin Diseases, Parasitic (pathology)</term>
<term>Soil (analysis)</term>
<term>Tanzania</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Dermatoses parasitaires (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jambe (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Microfilaria (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Noeuds lymphatiques (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Pied (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Sol (analyse)</term>
<term>Tanzanie</term>
<term>Éléphantiasis (épidémiologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Jambe</term>
<term>Noeuds lymphatiques</term>
<term>Pied</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Foot</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Tanzania</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Endemic non-filarial elephantiasis has not yet been described in the central tableland of Tanzania. We report the results of a clinical study in Tosamaganga Hospital, located in the middle of Tanzania (Iringa District). 30 patients with elephantiasis of the lower limbs were studied parasitologically (by blood smears) and clinically. Inguinal lymph nodes were removed from 10 patients and histologically examined. The mineral content of soil samples collected from 4 different areas of the region was assayed by X-ray fluorescence. The clinical, histological, parasitological and epidemiological data prompted us to conclude that in these patients elephantiasis was not of the filarial type, and that endemic non-filarial elephantiasis is present in the Central District of Tanzania.</div>
</front>
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<ArticleTitle>Endemic non-filarial elephantiasis in Iringa District, Tanzania: a study of 30 patients.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Endemic non-filarial elephantiasis has not yet been described in the central tableland of Tanzania. We report the results of a clinical study in Tosamaganga Hospital, located in the middle of Tanzania (Iringa District). 30 patients with elephantiasis of the lower limbs were studied parasitologically (by blood smears) and clinically. Inguinal lymph nodes were removed from 10 patients and histologically examined. The mineral content of soil samples collected from 4 different areas of the region was assayed by X-ray fluorescence. The clinical, histological, parasitological and epidemiological data prompted us to conclude that in these patients elephantiasis was not of the filarial type, and that endemic non-filarial elephantiasis is present in the Central District of Tanzania.</AbstractText>
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