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Resistance and disease in Brugia malayi infection of ferrets following prior infection, injection of attenuated infective larvae and injections of larval extracts.

Identifieur interne : 005523 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 005522; suivant : 005524

Resistance and disease in Brugia malayi infection of ferrets following prior infection, injection of attenuated infective larvae and injections of larval extracts.

Auteurs : R. Crandall ; C. Crandall ; J. Nayar ; T. Doyle

Source :

RBID : pubmed:7808763

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Abstract

A partial resistance expressed by a 53% to 78% reduction in lymphatic filariae from a challenge infection was induced in ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) by a prior infection and by injection of radiation attenuated infective larvae (L3) but not by injections of lyophilized microfilariae (mf) or L3. Equivalent acquired resistance was demonstrated with and without overt filarial disease. A prior infection resulted in peripheral lymphoedema in approximately one-third of the amicrofilaraemic resistant ferrets following challenge infection and injection of attenuated larvae resulted in inflammatory responses characteristic of a hyper-responsive syndrome in one-half of the amicrofilaraemic ferrets. Injections of lyophilized mf inhibited microfilaraemia and promoted development of lymphostatic disease. A limited examination of immune responses and histopathology suggested that disease in partially resistant ferrets was associated with high TH2 dependent responses directed, at least in part, to mature filariae and to mf. Mechanisms of resistance were not identified.

PubMed: 7808763

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R. Crandall
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunology and Medical Microbiology, University of Florida, Gainesville.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Gainesville</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Resistance and disease in Brugia malayi infection of ferrets following prior infection, injection of attenuated infective larvae and injections of larval extracts.</title>
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<name sortKey="Nayar, J" sort="Nayar, J" uniqKey="Nayar J" first="J" last="Nayar">J. Nayar</name>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Helminth (analysis)</term>
<term>Brugia malayi (immunology)</term>
<term>Brugia malayi (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Cell Extracts</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (pathology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (veterinary)</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (veterinary)</term>
<term>Ferrets (immunology)</term>
<term>Ferrets (parasitology)</term>
<term>Immunity</term>
<term>Injections</term>
<term>Larva (immunology)</term>
<term>Lymphatic System (parasitology)</term>
<term>Lymphatic System (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (immunology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (veterinary)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Th2 Cells (immunology)</term>
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<term>Brugia malayi (immunologie)</term>
<term>Brugia malayi (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Extrait cellulaire</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (immunologie)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Furets (immunologie)</term>
<term>Furets (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Immunité</term>
<term>Injections</term>
<term>Larve (immunologie)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes auxiliaires Th2 (immunologie)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (immunologie)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<term>Système lymphatique (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Test ELISA (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
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<term>Anticorps antihelminthe</term>
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<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Système lymphatique</term>
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<term>Brugia malayi</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Furets</term>
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<term>Lymphocytes auxiliaires Th2</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
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<term>Brugia malayi</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
<term>Ferrets</term>
<term>Larva</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Th2 Cells</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Brugia malayi</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Brugia malayi</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Test ELISA</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Furets</term>
<term>Système lymphatique</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Ferrets</term>
<term>Lymphatic System</term>
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<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
<term>Lymphatic System</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en">
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Cell Extracts</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A partial resistance expressed by a 53% to 78% reduction in lymphatic filariae from a challenge infection was induced in ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) by a prior infection and by injection of radiation attenuated infective larvae (L3) but not by injections of lyophilized microfilariae (mf) or L3. Equivalent acquired resistance was demonstrated with and without overt filarial disease. A prior infection resulted in peripheral lymphoedema in approximately one-third of the amicrofilaraemic resistant ferrets following challenge infection and injection of attenuated larvae resulted in inflammatory responses characteristic of a hyper-responsive syndrome in one-half of the amicrofilaraemic ferrets. Injections of lyophilized mf inhibited microfilaraemia and promoted development of lymphostatic disease. A limited examination of immune responses and histopathology suggested that disease in partially resistant ferrets was associated with high TH2 dependent responses directed, at least in part, to mature filariae and to mf. Mechanisms of resistance were not identified.</div>
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<AbstractText>A partial resistance expressed by a 53% to 78% reduction in lymphatic filariae from a challenge infection was induced in ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) by a prior infection and by injection of radiation attenuated infective larvae (L3) but not by injections of lyophilized microfilariae (mf) or L3. Equivalent acquired resistance was demonstrated with and without overt filarial disease. A prior infection resulted in peripheral lymphoedema in approximately one-third of the amicrofilaraemic resistant ferrets following challenge infection and injection of attenuated larvae resulted in inflammatory responses characteristic of a hyper-responsive syndrome in one-half of the amicrofilaraemic ferrets. Injections of lyophilized mf inhibited microfilaraemia and promoted development of lymphostatic disease. A limited examination of immune responses and histopathology suggested that disease in partially resistant ferrets was associated with high TH2 dependent responses directed, at least in part, to mature filariae and to mf. Mechanisms of resistance were not identified.</AbstractText>
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