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Precontrol observations on lymphatic filariasis & geo-helminthiases in two coastal districts of rural Orrisa.

Identifieur interne : 003A85 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003A84; suivant : 003A86

Precontrol observations on lymphatic filariasis & geo-helminthiases in two coastal districts of rural Orrisa.

Auteurs : G P Chhotray [Inde] ; M R Ranjit ; H K Khuntia ; A S Acharya

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16456251

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English descriptors

Abstract

Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a major public health problem in India, accounting for 40 per cent of the global burden. The World Health Organization has launched a global programme to eliminate LF by 2020 and India is a signatory to it. Orissa, an eastern Indian State has long been known to be endemic for LF. Prior to implementation of mass drug administration programme it is important to collect baseline data on filariasis and geo-helminthiases in the State. The present cross-sectional survey was therefore carried out between February and December 2001 to obtain baseline information on both LF and geo-helminthiases before application of the control measures.

PubMed: 16456251

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pubmed:16456251

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Precontrol observations on lymphatic filariasis & geo-helminthiases in two coastal districts of rural Orrisa.</title>
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<name sortKey="Chhotray, G P" sort="Chhotray, G P" uniqKey="Chhotray G" first="G P" last="Chhotray">G P Chhotray</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology & Microbiology, Regional Medical Research Centre (ICMR), Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, India. rmrcpath@sancharnet.in</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology & Microbiology, Regional Medical Research Centre (ICMR), Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Ranjit, M R" sort="Ranjit, M R" uniqKey="Ranjit M" first="M R" last="Ranjit">M R Ranjit</name>
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<name sortKey="Khuntia, H K" sort="Khuntia, H K" uniqKey="Khuntia H" first="H K" last="Khuntia">H K Khuntia</name>
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<name sortKey="Acharya, A S" sort="Acharya, A S" uniqKey="Acharya A" first="A S" last="Acharya">A S Acharya</name>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
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<term>Age Distribution</term>
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<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Cluster Analysis</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Data Collection</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Feces (parasitology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Helminthiasis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>India (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de regroupements</term>
<term>Antigènes d'helminthe (sang)</term>
<term>Collecte de données</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Fèces (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Helminthiase (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Inde (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Nouveau-né</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Répartition par sexe</term>
<term>Répartition par âge</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<term>Antigens, Helminth</term>
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<term>India</term>
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<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
<term>Helminthiasis</term>
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<term>Fèces</term>
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<term>Feces</term>
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<term>Antigènes d'helminthe</term>
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<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Helminthiase</term>
<term>Inde</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Distribution</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Cluster Analysis</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Data Collection</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Sex Distribution</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de regroupements</term>
<term>Collecte de données</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Nouveau-né</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Répartition par sexe</term>
<term>Répartition par âge</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a major public health problem in India, accounting for 40 per cent of the global burden. The World Health Organization has launched a global programme to eliminate LF by 2020 and India is a signatory to it. Orissa, an eastern Indian State has long been known to be endemic for LF. Prior to implementation of mass drug administration programme it is important to collect baseline data on filariasis and geo-helminthiases in the State. The present cross-sectional survey was therefore carried out between February and December 2001 to obtain baseline information on both LF and geo-helminthiases before application of the control measures.</div>
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<DateCreated>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0971-5916</ISSN>
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<Volume>122</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
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<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
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<Title>The Indian journal of medical research</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Indian J. Med. Res.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Precontrol observations on lymphatic filariasis & geo-helminthiases in two coastal districts of rural Orrisa.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>388-94</MedlinePgn>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a major public health problem in India, accounting for 40 per cent of the global burden. The World Health Organization has launched a global programme to eliminate LF by 2020 and India is a signatory to it. Orissa, an eastern Indian State has long been known to be endemic for LF. Prior to implementation of mass drug administration programme it is important to collect baseline data on filariasis and geo-helminthiases in the State. The present cross-sectional survey was therefore carried out between February and December 2001 to obtain baseline information on both LF and geo-helminthiases before application of the control measures.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The study was carried out in rural areas of Puri and Ganjam districts in two phases. In phase I, the distribution of microfilaraemia in two district was mapped out in randomly selected primary health centres (PHCs), and 12 microfilaraemic villages were identified in each district by cluster analysis for the phase II study. In phase II, detailed clinical and parasitological survey for LF and geo-helminthiases was carried out following the standard procedures.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Wuchereria bancrofti was found to be widely prevalent in Puri district with certain pockets of Brugia malayi while W. bancrofti was the only species in Ganjam district. The microfilaraemia (Mf) rate was found to be 9.5 and 11.1 per cent; and circulating filarial antigenaemia (CFA) was 16.8 and 17.8 per cent in Puri and Ganjam respectively. The geometric mean intensity (GMI) of Mf per ml of blood among positive individuals was 387 in Puri and 454 in Ganjam. The overall disease rate in Puri was 7.9 and 8.9 per cent in Ganjam. The prevalence of chronic manifestations was found to be significantly higher (P<0.001) than the acute manifestations in both the districts. The prevalence of geo-helminthiases was 31.8 per cent in Puri and 42.1 per cent in Ganjam; and the heavy infection was found to be significantly higher (P<0.001) in Ganjam compared to Puri district.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The present study identified LF and geo-helminthiases as widely distributed health problem in rural areas of coastal Orissa which warrants intervention measures along the lines recommended by the global programme for elimination of LF and geo-helminthiases to reduce the disease burden.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Chhotray</LastName>
<ForeName>G P</ForeName>
<Initials>GP</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Pathology & Microbiology, Regional Medical Research Centre (ICMR), Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, India. rmrcpath@sancharnet.in</Affiliation>
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<DescriptorName UI="D004605" MajorTopicYN="N">Elephantiasis, Filarial</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D005243" MajorTopicYN="N">Feces</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D006373" MajorTopicYN="N">Helminthiasis</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName>
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