Lymphatic filariasis among the Ezza people of Ebonyi State, eastern Nigeria.
Identifieur interne : 003A84 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003A83; suivant : 003A85Lymphatic filariasis among the Ezza people of Ebonyi State, eastern Nigeria.
Auteurs : Jude C. Anosike ; Bertram E. Nwoke ; Ezekiel G. Ajayi ; Celestine O. Onwuliri ; Onuabuchi U. Okoro ; Ene E. Oku ; Joe E. Asor ; Oliver U. Amajuoyi ; Chidinma A. Ikpeama ; Fidelia I. Ogbusu ; Chidozie O. MeribeSource :
- Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM [ 1232-1966 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Antigènes d'helminthe (analyse), Caractéristiques culturelles, Comorbidité, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (), Filariose lymphatique (diagnostic), Filariose lymphatique (transmission), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Humains, Morsures et piqûres d'insectes (diagnostic), Morsures et piqûres d'insectes (épidémiologie), Mâle, Nigeria (épidémiologie), Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Sujet âgé, Vecteurs insectes, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- MESH :
- analyse : Antigènes d'helminthe.
- diagnostic : Filariose lymphatique, Morsures et piqûres d'insectes.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Morsures et piqûres d'insectes, Nigeria.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Caractéristiques culturelles, Comorbidité, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique, Humains, Mâle, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Sujet âgé, Vecteurs insectes, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Nigeria.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Animals, Antigens, Helminth (analysis), Child, Child, Preschool, Comorbidity, Cultural Characteristics, Elephantiasis, Filarial (diagnosis), Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control), Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission), Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Insect Bites and Stings (diagnosis), Insect Bites and Stings (epidemiology), Insect Vectors, Male, Middle Aged, Nigeria (epidemiology), Risk Factors, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Antigens, Helminth.
- geographic , epidemiology : Nigeria.
- diagnosis : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Insect Bites and Stings.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Insect Bites and Stings.
- prevention & control : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- transmission : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Animals, Child, Child, Preschool, Comorbidity, Cultural Characteristics, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Insect Vectors, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Wuchereria bancrofti.
Abstract
A total of 1,243 Ezza people living in 10 communities of Ebonyi State, eastern Nigeria were examined between July 2002-January 2003 for lymphatic filariasis. This is the first time a filariasis survey due to Wuchereria bancrofti has been carried out in this state. Of the 1,243 persons examined, 210 (16.9 %) had W. bancrofti microfilariae. Infection varied significantly among communities and ages (p < 0.05) but not sex-related (p > 0.05). The Ezza people are predominantly farmers and professional hired labourers. There was a close association between microfilaria rate and microfilaria -density in various age groups (r = 0.812; p < 0.01). Microfilaria density is an important measure in the epidemiology, treatment and control of human filarisis in this endemic foci. Clinical signs and symptoms of the disease include elephantiasis, hydrocoele, dermatitis and periodic fever. Clinical symptoms without microfilaraemia and microfilaraemia without clinical symptoms were also observed. Of 1,603 mosquitoes dissected, Anopheles gambiae, An. funestus and Culex quinquefasciatus showed infectivity rates of 6.3 %, 5.1 % and 6.0 % respectively. The affected persons and other key informants are unaware of the cause of the disease and attributed it to witchcraft, violation of taboo, bad water and food. Intervention strategies to be integrated into the on-going Community-Directed Treatment with Ivermectin (CDTI) project are discussed.
PubMed: 16457471
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Jude C. Anosike<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Imo State University, Owerri Nigeria. jc_anosike@yahoo.com</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Owerri Nigeria</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
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Anosike</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Imo State University, Owerri Nigeria. jc_anosike@yahoo.com</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Owerri Nigeria</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nwoke, Bertram E" sort="Nwoke, Bertram E" uniqKey="Nwoke B" first="Bertram E" last="Nwoke">Bertram E. Nwoke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ajayi, Ezekiel G" sort="Ajayi, Ezekiel G" uniqKey="Ajayi E" first="Ezekiel G" last="Ajayi">Ezekiel G. Ajayi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Onwuliri, Celestine O" sort="Onwuliri, Celestine O" uniqKey="Onwuliri C" first="Celestine O" last="Onwuliri">Celestine O. Onwuliri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Okoro, Onuabuchi U" sort="Okoro, Onuabuchi U" uniqKey="Okoro O" first="Onuabuchi U" last="Okoro">Onuabuchi U. Okoro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oku, Ene E" sort="Oku, Ene E" uniqKey="Oku E" first="Ene E" last="Oku">Ene E. 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Meribe</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM</title><idno type="ISSN">1232-1966</idno><imprint><date when="2005" type="published">2005</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Animals</term><term>Antigens, Helminth (analysis)</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Comorbidity</term><term>Cultural Characteristics</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (diagnosis)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Insect Bites and Stings (diagnosis)</term><term>Insect Bites and Stings (epidemiology)</term><term>Insect Vectors</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Nigeria (epidemiology)</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Antigènes d'helminthe (analyse)</term><term>Caractéristiques culturelles</term><term>Comorbidité</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Filariose lymphatique ()</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (diagnostic)</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (transmission)</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Morsures et piqûres d'insectes (diagnostic)</term><term>Morsures et piqûres d'insectes (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nigeria (épidémiologie)</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Nouveau-né</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Vecteurs insectes</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Antigens, Helminth</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Nigeria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antigènes d'helminthe</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term><term>Insect Bites and Stings</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Morsures et piqûres d'insectes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term><term>Insect Bites and Stings</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Morsures et piqûres d'insectes</term><term>Nigeria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Animals</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Comorbidity</term><term>Cultural Characteristics</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Insect Vectors</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Caractéristiques culturelles</term><term>Comorbidité</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Nouveau-né</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Vecteurs insectes</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Nigeria</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A total of 1,243 Ezza people living in 10 communities of Ebonyi State, eastern Nigeria were examined between July 2002-January 2003 for lymphatic filariasis. This is the first time a filariasis survey due to Wuchereria bancrofti has been carried out in this state. Of the 1,243 persons examined, 210 (16.9 %) had W. bancrofti microfilariae. Infection varied significantly among communities and ages (p < 0.05) but not sex-related (p > 0.05). The Ezza people are predominantly farmers and professional hired labourers. There was a close association between microfilaria rate and microfilaria -density in various age groups (r = 0.812; p < 0.01). Microfilaria density is an important measure in the epidemiology, treatment and control of human filarisis in this endemic foci. Clinical signs and symptoms of the disease include elephantiasis, hydrocoele, dermatitis and periodic fever. Clinical symptoms without microfilaraemia and microfilaraemia without clinical symptoms were also observed. Of 1,603 mosquitoes dissected, Anopheles gambiae, An. funestus and Culex quinquefasciatus showed infectivity rates of 6.3 %, 5.1 % and 6.0 % respectively. The affected persons and other key informants are unaware of the cause of the disease and attributed it to witchcraft, violation of taboo, bad water and food. Intervention strategies to be integrated into the on-going Community-Directed Treatment with Ivermectin (CDTI) project are discussed.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16457471</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2006</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2006</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1232-1966</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2005</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ann Agric Environ Med</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Lymphatic filariasis among the Ezza people of Ebonyi State, eastern Nigeria.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>181-6</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>A total of 1,243 Ezza people living in 10 communities of Ebonyi State, eastern Nigeria were examined between July 2002-January 2003 for lymphatic filariasis. This is the first time a filariasis survey due to Wuchereria bancrofti has been carried out in this state. Of the 1,243 persons examined, 210 (16.9 %) had W. bancrofti microfilariae. Infection varied significantly among communities and ages (p < 0.05) but not sex-related (p > 0.05). The Ezza people are predominantly farmers and professional hired labourers. There was a close association between microfilaria rate and microfilaria -density in various age groups (r = 0.812; p < 0.01). Microfilaria density is an important measure in the epidemiology, treatment and control of human filarisis in this endemic foci. Clinical signs and symptoms of the disease include elephantiasis, hydrocoele, dermatitis and periodic fever. Clinical symptoms without microfilaraemia and microfilaraemia without clinical symptoms were also observed. Of 1,603 mosquitoes dissected, Anopheles gambiae, An. funestus and Culex quinquefasciatus showed infectivity rates of 6.3 %, 5.1 % and 6.0 % respectively. The affected persons and other key informants are unaware of the cause of the disease and attributed it to witchcraft, violation of taboo, bad water and food. Intervention strategies to be integrated into the on-going Community-Directed Treatment with Ivermectin (CDTI) project are discussed.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Anosike</LastName><ForeName>Jude C</ForeName><Initials>JC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Imo State University, Owerri Nigeria. jc_anosike@yahoo.com</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nwoke</LastName><ForeName>Bertram E</ForeName><Initials>BE</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ajayi</LastName><ForeName>Ezekiel G</ForeName><Initials>EG</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Onwuliri</LastName><ForeName>Celestine O</ForeName><Initials>CO</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Okoro</LastName><ForeName>Onuabuchi U</ForeName><Initials>OU</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Oku</LastName><ForeName>Ene E</ForeName><Initials>EE</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Asor</LastName><ForeName>Joe E</ForeName><Initials>JE</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Amajuoyi</LastName><ForeName>Oliver U</ForeName><Initials>OU</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ikpeama</LastName><ForeName>Chidinma A</ForeName><Initials>CA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ogbusu</LastName><ForeName>Fidelia I</ForeName><Initials>FI</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meribe</LastName><ForeName>Chidozie O</ForeName><Initials>CO</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Poland</Country><MedlineTA>Ann Agric Environ Med</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9500166</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1232-1966</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000947">Antigens, Helminth</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000947" MajorTopicYN="N">Antigens, Helminth</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015897" MajorTopicYN="N">Comorbidity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003466" MajorTopicYN="N">Cultural Characteristics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004605" MajorTopicYN="N">Elephantiasis, Filarial</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007223" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007231" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant, Newborn</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007299" MajorTopicYN="N">Insect Bites and Stings</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007303" MajorTopicYN="Y">Insect Vectors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009549" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Nigeria</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014958" MajorTopicYN="Y">Wuchereria bancrofti</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2006</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2006</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2006</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16457471</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">12181</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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